City and one authority sphere in England
Leicester [ 4 ] is a city, one assurance and the county township of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England.
Reading: Leicester – Wikipedia
The city lies on the River Soar and close to the eastern end of the National Forest. [ 5 ] It is to the northeast of Birmingham and Coventry, south of Nottingham, and west of Peterborough. The 2016 mid year appraisal of the population of the City of Leicester unitary authority was 348,300, an increase of approximately 18,500 ( 5.6 % ) from the 2011 census figure of 329,839, making it the most populous municipality in the East Midlands region. The consort urban area is besides the 11th most populous in England and the 13th most populous in the United Kingdom. [ 6 ] leicestershire is at the overlap of two major railway lines—the north–south Midland Main Line and the east/west Birmingham to London Stansted CrossCountry line ; ampere well as the confluence of the M1 / M69 motorways and the A6 / A46 luggage compartment routes. Leicester is the dwelling to football club Leicester City and rugby clubhouse Leicester Tigers .
appoint
The diagnose of Leicester comes from Old English. It is first recorded in catholicize human body in the early on ninth hundred as Legorensis civitatis and in Old English itself in an Anglo-Saxon Chronicle entrance for 924 as Ligera ceastre ( and, in versatile spellings, frequently thereafter ). In the Domesday Book of 1086, it is recorded as Ledecestre. [ 7 ] The first gear element of the name is the diagnose of a people, the Ligore ( whose name appears in Ligera ceastre in the possessive plural form ) ; their name came in turn from the river Ligor ( now the River Soar ), the origin of whose name is uncertain but thought to be from Brittonic ( possibly cognate with the diagnose of the Loire ). [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] The second component of the name is the Old English discussion ceaster ( “ ( Roman ) fort, fortification, township ”, itself borrowed from Latin castrum ). [ 7 ] A list of british cities in the ninth-century History of the Britons includes one Cair Lerion ; Leicester has been proposed as the identify to which this refers ( and the Welsh name for Leicester is Caerlŷr ). But this identification is not certain. [ 11 ] Based on the Welsh name ( given as Kaerleir ), Geoffrey of Monmouth proposes a king Leir of Britain as an eponymous founder in his Historia Regum Britanniae ( twelfth century ). [ 12 ]
history
prehistory
Leicester is one of the oldest cities in England, with a history going second at least two millennium. [ 13 ] The native Iron Age settlement encountered by the Romans at the locate seems to have developed in the 2nd or 1st centuries BC. [ 14 ] Little is known about this colony or the condition of the River Soar at this time, although roundhouses from this earned run average have been excavated and seem to have clustered along approximately 8 hectares ( 20 acres ) of the east bank of the Soar above its confluence with the Trent. This area of the Soar was split into two channels : a chief current to the east and a narrower channel on the west, with a presumably boggy island between. The colonization seems to have controlled a ford across the larger channel. The by and by Roman name was a latinate form of the Brittonic word for “ ramparts ” ( cf. Gaelic rath and the nearby villages of Ratby and Ratcliffe [ 15 ] ), suggesting the site was an oppidum. The plural shape of the mention suggests it was initially composed of several villages. [ 15 ] The Celtic tribe holding the sphere was late recorded as the “ Coritanians “ but an inscription recovered in 1983 showed this to have been a corruption of the original “ Corieltauvians “. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] The Corieltauvians are believed to have ruled over roughly the area of the East Midlands .
roman
It is believed that the Romans arrived in the Leicester area around AD 47, during their conquest of southern Britain. [ 18 ] The Corieltauvian colony lay near a bridge on the Fosse Way, a Roman road between the legionnaire camps at Isca ( Exeter ) and Lindum ( Lincoln ). It remains indecipherable whether the Romans fortified and garrisoned the location, but it slowly developed from around the class 50 onwards as the tribal capital of the Corieltauvians under the name Ratae Corieltauvorum. In the second hundred, it received a forum and bathhouse. In 2013, the discovery of a Roman cemetery found just outside the old city walls and dating back to AD 300 was announced. [ 18 ] The remains of the baths of Roman Leicester can be seen at the Jewry Wall ; recovered artifacts are displayed at the adjacent museum .
medieval
Knowledge of the town following the Roman withdrawal from Britain is limited. surely there is some sequel of occupation of the town, though on a much reduced scale in the 5th and 6th centuries. Its memory was preserved as the Cair Lerion [ 19 ] of the History of the Britons. [ 20 ] Following the Saxon invasion of Britain, Leicester was occupied by the Middle Angles and subsequently administered by the kingdom of Mercia. It was elevated to a diocese in either 679 or 680 ; this see survived until the ninth hundred, when Leicester was captured by Danish Vikings. Their colony became one of the Five Burghs of the Danelaw, although this position was ephemeral. The Saxon bishop, interim, fled to Dorchester-on-Thames and Leicester did not become a diocese again until the Church of St Martin became Leicester Cathedral in 1927. The village was recorded under the list Ligeraceaster in the early tenth hundred. [ 21 ]
Following the Norman conquest, Leicester was recorded by William ‘s Domesday Book as Ledecestre. It was noted as a city ( civitas ) but lost this condition in the eleventh century owing to power struggles between the Church and the nobility [ citation needed ] and did not become a legal city again until 1919. Geoffrey of Monmouth composed his History of the Kings of Britain around the year 1136, naming a King Leir as an eponymous fall through number. [ 22 ] According to Geoffrey ‘s narrative, Cordelia had buried her father beneath the river in a chamber dedicated to Janus and his banquet day was an annual celebration. [ 23 ] When Simon de Montfort became Lord of Leicester in 1231, he gave the city a grant to expel the jewish population [ 24 ] “ in my time or in the clock time of any of my heirs to the end of the earth ”. He justified his legal action as being “ for the good of my person, and for the soul of my ancestors and successors ”. [ 25 ] Leicester ‘s Jews were allowed to move to the easterly suburb, which were controlled by de Montfort ‘s great-aunt and equal, Margaret, Countess of Winchester, after she took advice from the scholar and cleric Robert Grosseteste. [ 26 ] There is tell that Jews remained there until 1253, and possibly enforcement of the banishment within the city was not rigorously enforced. De Montfort however issued a second base decree for the expulsion of Leicester ‘s Jews in 1253, after Grosseteste ‘s death. [ 27 ] De Montfort ‘s many acts of anti-Jewish persecution in Leicester and elsewhere were separate of a across-the-board pattern that led to the expulsion of the jewish population from England in 1290. [ 28 ] During the fourteenth hundred, the earl of Leicester and Lancaster enhanced the prestige of the town. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and of Leicester founded a hospital for the poor and decrepit in the area to the confederacy of the castle now known as The Newarke ( the “ modern work ” ). Henry ‘s son, the bang-up Henry of Grosmont, 4th Earl of Lancaster and of Leicester, who was made first Duke of Lancaster, enlarged and enhanced his father ‘s foundation, and built the collegiate Church of the Annunciation of Our lady of The Newarke. [ 29 ] This church ( a little of which survives in the basement of the Hawthorn Building of De Montfort University ) was destroyed during the reign of King Edward VI. It became an significant pilgrimage site because it housed a irritant said to be from the Crown of Thorns, given to the Duke by the King of France. The church ( described by Leland in the C16th as “ not big but exceeding fair ” ) besides became, effectively, a lancastrian mausoleum. Duke Henry ‘s daughter Blanche of Lancaster married John of Gaunt and their son Henry Bolingbroke became King Henry IV when he deposed King Richard II. The church of the Annunciation was the burying place of Duke Henry, who had earlier had his beget re-interred here. Later it became the burial place of Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster ( irregular wife of John of Gaunt ) and of Mary de Bohun, first wife of Henry Bolingbroke ( Henry IV ) and mother of King Henry V ( she did not become fagot because she died before Bolingbroke became king ). John of Gaunt died at Leicester Castle in 1399. When his son became king, the Earldom of Leicester and the Duchy of Lancaster became imperial titles ( and the latter remains then ) .
The Newarke Gateway or Magazine Gateway. At the end of the War of the Roses, King Richard III was buried in Leicester ‘s Greyfriars Church a Franciscan Friary and Church which was demolished after its dissolving in 1538. The site of that church is now covered by more modern buildings and a car park. There was a caption his cadaver had been cast into the river, while some historians [ 30 ] argued his grave and remains were destroyed during the adjournment of the monasteries under Henry VIII. however, in September 2012, an archaeological investigation of the car park revealed a skeleton [ 31 ] which DNA test helped verify to be related to two descendants of Richard III ‘s sister. [ 32 ] It was concluded that the skeletal system was that of Richard III because of the DNA attest and the shape of the spine. In 2015 Richard III was reburied in pride of place near the high altar in Leicester Cathedral .
modern
tudor
On 4 November 1530, Cardinal Thomas Wolsey was arrested on charges of treason and taken from York Place. On his way south to expression doubtful justice at the Tower of London, he fell ill. The group escorting him was concerned adequate to stop at Leicester to rest at Leicester Abbey. There, Wolsey ‘s stipulate promptly worsened. He died on 29 November 1530 and was buried at Leicester Abbey, now Abbey Park. Lady Jane Grey, who claimed the English enthrone for nine days in June 1553, was born at Bradgate Park near Leicester around 1536. [ 33 ] queen Elizabeth I ‘s cozy and former suitor, Robert Dudley, was given the Earldom of Leicester .
stuart
After the Union of the Crowns, Prince Charles, later King Charles I, travelled to London with his defender Alexander Seton. The royal party stayed at Leicester for three days in August 1604 at the townhouse of William Skipwith. [ 34 ] The Corporation of Leicester opposed the efforts of Charles I to disafforest the nearby Leicester Forest, believing them to be likely to throw many of its residents into poverty and necessitate of relief. Sir Miles Fleetwood was sent to commission the disafforestation and class of lands being used in common. [ 35 ] Riots destroyed enclosures in spring 1627 and 1628, following a traffic pattern of anti-enclosure disturbances found elsewhere including the western Rising. [ 36 ] Petitions challenging the enclosures were presented by the Corporation of Leicester and borough residents to the King and Privy Council. They were abortive so petitioned the House of Lords in June 1628 who however supported Fleetwood but asked for proceedings made by the Crown against the rioters to be dropped. compensation made to the legal residents of the forest was sanely generous by comparison with early forests. The corporation of Leicester received 40 acres ( 16 hour angle ) for stand-in of the poor. [ 37 ]
Civil War
Leicester was a parliamentarian ( colloquially called Roundhead ) stronghold during the English Civil War. In 1645, King Charles I of England and Prince Rupert decided to attack the ( then ) township to draw the New Model Army away from the Royalist ( colloquially called Cavaliers ) headquarters of Oxford. Royalist guns were set up on Raw Dykes and, after an unsatisfactory response to a need for resignation, the attack began at 3pm on 30 May 1645 by a monarchist battery opposite the Newarke. The town – which entirely had approximately 2,000 defenders opposed to the Royalist Army of approximately 10,000 combatants – was sacked on 31 May 1645, and hundreds of people were killed by Rupert ‘s cavalry. One witness said, “ they fired upon our men out of their windows, from the tops of houses, and threw tiles upon their heads. Finding one house better manned than ordinary, and many shots fired at us out of the windows, I caused my men to attack it, and resolved to make them an exemplar for the rest ; which they did. Breaking open the doors, they killed all they found there without eminence ”. It was reported that 120 houses had been destroyed and that 140 wagons of sack were sent to the Royalist stronghold of Newark. [ 38 ] Following the parliamentarian victory over the cavalier Army at the Battle of Naseby on 14 June 1645 Leicester was recovered by Parliament on 18 June 1645 .
Industrial earned run average
The construction of the Grand Union Canal in the 1790s linked Leicester to London and Birmingham. The first railway station in Leicester opened in 1832, in the imprint of The Leicester and Swannington Railway which provided a issue of char to the town from nearby collieries. [ 40 ] The Midland Counties Railway ( running from Derby to Rugby ) linked the township to the national network by 1840. A direct link to London St Pancras was established by the Midland Railway in the 1860s. These developments encouraged and accompanied a process of industrialization which intensified throughout the predominate of Queen Victoria. Factories began to appear, particularly along the canal and river, and districts such as Frog Island and Woodgate were the locations of numerous large mills. between 1861 and 1901, Leicester ‘s population increased from 68,100 to 211,600 [ citation needed ] and the proportion employed in trade, department of commerce, build, and the city ‘s fresh factories and workshops rose steadily. Hosiery, textiles, and footwear became the major industrial employers : manufacturers such as N. Corah & Sons and the Cooperative Boot and Shoe Company were opening some of the largest fabrication premises in Europe. They were joined, in the latter function of the hundred, by mastermind firms such as Kent Street ‘s Taylor and Hubbard ( crane makers and founders [ clarification needed ] ), Vulcan Road ‘s William Gimson & Company ( steam boilers and founders ), and Martin Street ‘s Richards & Company ( steel works and founders ). The politics of priggish Leicester were lively and identical frequently bitter. Years of consistent economic growth meant living standards broadly increased, but Leicester was a stronghold of Radicalism. Thomas Cooper, the Chartist, kept a workshop in Church Gate. There were good Chartist riots in the town in 1842 and again six years subsequently. [ 41 ] The Leicester Secular Society was founded in 1851 but secularist speakers such as George Holyoake were frequently denied the use of address halls. It was not until 1881 that Leicester Secular Hall was opened. The second half of the nineteenth century besides witnessed the creation of many other institutions, including the township council, the Royal Infirmary, and the Leicester Constabulary. It besides benefited from general acceptance ( and the Public Health Acts ) [ citation needed ] that municipal organisations had a responsibility to provide for the township ‘s water issue, drain, and sanitation. In 1853, backed with a guarantee of dividends by the Corporation of Leicester the Leicester Waterworks Company built a reservoir at Thornton for the supply of body of water to the town. This undertake was made possible by the Public Health Act 1847 and an amending local anesthetic Act of Parliament of 1851. In 1866 another amending Act enabled the Corporation of Leicester to take shares in the ship’s company to enable another reservoir at Cropston, completed in 1870. The corporation of Leicester was later able to buy the waterworks and build another reservoir at Swithland, completed in the 1890s. [ 42 ] Leicester became a county borough in 1889, although it was abolished with the rest in 1974 as character of the local anesthetic Government Act. The city regained its one condition apart from Leicestershire in 1997. The borough had been expanding throughout the nineteenth century, but grew most notably when it annexed Belgrave, Aylestone, North Evington, Knighton, and Stoneygate in 1892 .
early twentieth century
edwardian Leicester In 1900, the great Central Railway provided another connection to London, but the rapid population growth of the former decades had already begun to slow by the fourth dimension of Queen Victoria ‘s death in 1901 .
World War I and the subsequent epidemics had further impacts. however, Leicester was last recognised as a legal city once more in 1919 in recognition of its contribution to the british war attempt. Recruitment to the armed forces was lower in Leicester than in other english cities, partially because of the depleted level of unemployment and the necessitate for many of its industries, such as clothing and footwear manufacture, to supply the united states army. As the war progressed, many of Leicester ‘s factories were given over to arms production ; Leicester produced the first gear batch of Howitzer shells by a british company which was not making ammunition before the war. After the war, the city received a royal visit ; the king and queen received a march-past in Victoria Park of thousands of serving and demobilize soldiers. Following the goal of the war, a memorial arch—the Arch of Remembrance —was built in Victoria Park and unveiled in 1925. The arch, one of the largest first World War memorials in the UK, was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, who besides designed the Cenotaph in London and is a grade I listed construction. A set of gates and lodges, again by Lutyens, were added in the 1930s, leading to the memorial from the University Road and London Road entrances to Victoria Park. [ 43 ] [ 44 ] [ 45 ] In 1927, Leicester again became a cathedral city on the consecration of St Martin ‘s Church as the cathedral. A second major reference to the boundaries following the changes in 1892 took station in 1935, with the annexation of the remainder of Evington, Humberstone, Beaumont Leys, and region of Braunstone. A third major revision of the boundaries took place in 1966, with the net accession to the city of just over 450 acres ( 182 hour angle ). The boundary has remained unchanged since that time. Leicester ‘s diversify economic base and lack of dependence on primary industries meant it was much better placed than many early cities to weather the tariff wars of the 1920s and Great Depression of the 1930s. The Bureau of Statistics of the newly formed League of Nations identified Leicester in 1936 as the second-richest city in Europe [ 46 ] and it became an attractive destination for refugees fleeing persecution and political convulsion in continental Europe. Firms such as Corah and Liberty Shoes used their repute for producing high-quality products to expand their businesses. These years witnessed the growth in the city of trade unionism and peculiarly the co-operative movement. The Co-op became an important employer and landowner ; when Leicester played host to the Jarrow March on its way to London in 1936, the Co-op provided the marchers with a change of boots. In 1938, Leicester was selected as the base for Squadron 1F, the inaugural A.D.C.C ( Air Defence Cadet Corp ), the harbinger of the Air Training Corps .
contemporary
The years after World War II, particularly from the 1960s onwards, brought many social and economic challenges .
urban expansion ; cardinal reconciliation
central Leicester ( looking WNW ) Mass housebuilding continued across Leicester for some 30 years after 1945. Existing caparison estates such as Braunstone were expanded, while respective completely newly estates – of both private and council tenure – were built. [ citation needed ] The stopping point major development of this era was Beaumont Leys in the north of the city, which was developed in the 1970s as a blend of private and council housing. [ citation needed ] There was a regular decline in Leicester ‘s traditional fabrication industries and, in the city centre, working factories and sparkle industrial premises have now been about entirely replaced. many erstwhile factories, including some on Frog Island and at Donisthorpe Mill, have been badly damaged by fire. Rail and barge were ultimately eclipsed by automotive conveyance in the 1960s and 1970s : the great Central and the Leicester and Swannington both closed and the northbound elongation of the M1 expressway linked Leicester into England ‘s growing expressway network. With the loss of much of the city ‘s industry during the 1970s and 1980s, some of the old industrial jobs were replaced by new jobs in the service sector, particularly in retail. The opening of the Haymarket Shopping Centre in 1971 was followed by a number of fresh patronize centres in the city, including St Martin ‘s Shopping Centre in 1984 and the Shire Shopping Centre in 1992. [ 47 ] The Shires was subsequently expanded in September 2008 and rebranded as Highcross. [ 48 ] By the 1990s, arsenic well, Leicester ‘s central position and effective tape drive links had established it as a distribution center ; the southwestern area of the city has besides attracted raw serve and fabrication businesses .
immigration
Uganda Argus newspaper to discourage Ugandan Asians from settling in Leicester 1972 ad in thenewspaper to discourage Ugandan Asians from settling in Leicester Since World War II Leicester has experienced large scale immigration from across the universe. many polish servicemen were prevented from returning to their fatherland after the war by the communist regimen, [ 49 ] and they established a humble community in Leicester. economic migrants from the Irish Republic continued to arrive throughout the post war period. Immigrants from the indian sub-continent began to arrive in the 1960s, their numbers boosted by Asians arriving from Kenya and Uganda in the early 1970s. [ 50 ] [ 51 ] In 1972, Idi Amin announced that the integral Asian community in Uganda had 90 days to leave the nation. [ 52 ] shortly thereafter, the Leicester City Council launched a campaign aimed at dissuading Ugandan Asians from migrating to the city. [ 53 ] The adverts did not have their intended effect, rather making more migrants mindful of the possibility of settling in Leicester. [ 54 ] about a one-fourth of initial Ugandan refugees ( around 5000 to 6000 ) settled in Leicester, and by the end of the 1970s around another quarter of the initially scatter refugees had made their way to Leicester. [ 55 ] Officially, the adverts were taken out for fear that immigrants to Leicester would place imperativeness on city services and at least one person who was a city council member at the prison term says he believes they were placed for racist reasons. [ 56 ] The initial ad was widely condemned, and taken as a marker of anti-Asian sentiment throughout Britain as a whole, although the attitudes that resulted in the initial ad were changed significantly in subsequent decades, [ 57 ] not least because the immigrants included the owners of many of “ Uganda ‘s most successful businesses. ” [ 58 ] Forty years late, Leicester ‘s mayor Sir Peter Soulsby expressed his regret for the demeanor of the council at the time. [ 56 ] In the 1990s, a group of Dutch citizens of Somali origin settled in the city. Since the 2004 expansion of the European Union a significant number of East european migrants have settled in the city. While some wards in the northeast of the city are more than 70 % South Asian, wards in the west and south are all over 70 % white. The Commission for Racial Equality ( CRE ) had estimated that by 2011 Leicester would have approximately a 50 % heathen minority population, making it the first city in Britain not to have an autochthonal white british majority. [ 59 ] This prediction was based on the growth of the cultural minority populations between 1991 ( Census 1991 28 % cultural minority ) and 2001 ( Census 2001 – 36 % heathen minority ). however, Professor Ludi Simpson at the University of Manchester School of Social Sciences said in September 2007 that the CRE had “ made uncorroborated claims and ignore government statistics ” and that Leicester ‘s immigrant and minority communities disperse to other places. [ 60 ] [ 61 ] [ 62 ] The Leicester Multicultural Advisory Group [ 63 ] is a forum, set up in 2001 by the editor of the Leicester Mercury, to coordinate community relations with members representing the council, patrol, schools, community and faith groups, and the media .
Coronavirus
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought many social and economic challenges across the state and across the populace. Leicester has been particularly badly affected in the United Kingdom from July 2020 during the imposition of the first local lockdown which saw all non-essential retail closed again and businesses such as public houses, restaurants and hairdressers unable to reopen. Businesses such as these in areas such as Glenfield and that part of Braunstone Town which outside of the ball City Council area have since been allowed to reopen following a more tightly defined lockdown area from 18 July 2020. [ 64 ] [ 65 ]
geography
[Interactive fullscreen map] Map of Leicester showing some of the localities and suburbs
The Office for National Statistics has defined a Leicester Urban Area ( LUA ) ; broadly the immediate Leicester conurbation, although without administrative condition. The LUA contains the unitary authority area and respective towns, villages and suburbs outside the city ‘s administrative boundaries .
Areas and suburbs
Suburbs and districts of Leicester include :
compass
climate
Snow in Spinney Hill Park, 2007 Leicester experiences a nautical climate with mild to warm summers and cool winters, rain spread throughout the year, and low fair weather levels. The nearest official Weather Station was Newtown Linford, about 5 miles ( 8.0 kilometer ) northwest of Leicester city center and just outside the edge of the urban area. however, observations stopped there in 2003. [ citation needed ] The current nearest weather station is Market Bosworth, about 10 miles ( 16 kilometer ) west of the city center. [ citation needed ] The highest temperature recorded at Newtown Linford was 34.5 °C ( 94.1 °F ) during August 1990, [ 66 ] although a temperature of 35.1 °C ( 95.2 °F ) was achieved at Leicester University during August 2003. [ 67 ] however, the highest temperature since records began in Leicester is 36.7 °C ( 98.1 °F ) on 15 July 1868. [ 68 ] More typically the highest temperature would reach 28.7 °C ( 83.7 °F ) – the average annual maximum. [ 69 ] 11.3 days of the year should attain a temperature of 25.1 °C ( 77.2 °F ) or above. [ 70 ] The lowest temperature recorded at Newtown Linford was −16.1 °C ( 3.0 °F ) during January 1963. [ 71 ] Typically, 54.9 air frosts will be recorded during the course of the year. Rainfall averages 684.4 millimeter per year, [ 72 ] with 1 mm or more falling on 120.8 days. [ 73 ] All averages refer to the time period 1971–2000 .
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record high °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
16.3 (61.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.9 (75.0) |
26.5 (79.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.5 (94.1) |
27.7 (81.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.6 (58.3) |
35.0 (95.0) |
Average high °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) |
7.0 (44.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
13.7 (56.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
7.5 (45.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) |
3.8 (38.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
7.9 (46.2) |
11.2 (52.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
13.4 (56.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
6.2 (43.2) |
4.3 (39.7) |
9.4 (48.9) |
Average low °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
0.5 (32.9) |
2.1 (35.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
6.0 (42.8) |
8.7 (47.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.0 (42.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
1.3 (34.3) |
5.1 (41.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −16.1 (3.0) |
−11.7 (10.9) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
2.8 (37.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 61.7 (2.43) |
48.9 (1.93) |
51.9 (2.04) |
51.5 (2.03) |
50.8 (2.00) |
63.1 (2.48) |
46.1 (1.81) |
59.3 (2.33) |
61.5 (2.42) |
60.6 (2.39) |
60.3 (2.37) |
68.8 (2.71) |
684.4 (26.94) |
Average precipitation days ( ≥ 1.0 millimeter ) | 12.1 | 10.2 | 11.6 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 11.7 | 120.8 |
Source: KNMI[b][74] |
government
On 5 May 2011, the immediately elected Mayor of Leicester function came into effect after the inaugural election. This station exists in addition to that of Lord Mayor, which these days is a ceremony stake. The foremost mayor of Leicester was a Norman knight, Peter fitz Roger ( “ Peter, son of Roger ” ) in 1251. [ 75 ] [ 76 ] Following the restitution of city condition this title was elevated to “ Lord Mayor. ” In 1987 the first asian mayor of Leicester was indirectly elected by the councillors, Councillor Gordhan Parmar. [ 77 ] After institution of a directly elected mayor in 2011 the Lord Mayor of Leicester even exists as a ceremony role under Leicester City Council. [ 78 ] On 1 April 1997, Leicester City Council became a one authority. previously, local government had been a two-tier organization : the city and county councils were creditworthy for different aspects of local-government services. That system is still in put in the stay of Leicestershire. Leicestershire County Council retained its headquarters at County Hall in Glenfield, merely outside the city limit but within the urban area. The administrative offices of Leicester City Council are in the centre of the city at 115 Charles Street, having moved from Welford Place. The buildings at Welford Place have been demolished and the web site is to be developed into a complex of offices and plaza. Some services ( particularly the patrol and the ambulance military service ) silent cover the whole of the city and county, but for the most separate the councils are autonomous. Leicester is divided into 21 electoral wards : Abbey, Aylestone, Beaumont Leys, Belgrave, Braunstone Park & Rowley Fields, Castle, Evington, Eyres Monsell, Fosse, Humberstone & Hamilton, Knighton, North Evington, Rushey Mead, Saffron, Spinney Hills, Stoneygate, Thurncourt, Troon, Westcotes, Western, and Wycliffe. [ 79 ]
political control condition
The stream directly elected Mayor is Sir Peter Soulsby of the Labour Party. [ 80 ] [ 81 ] After a long period of Labour administration ( since 1979 ), the city council from May 2003 was run by a Liberal Democrat / Conservative alliance under Roger Blackmore, which collapsed in November 2004. The minority Labour group ran the city until May 2005, under Ross Willmott, when the Liberal Democrats and Conservatives formed a modern coalition, again under the leadership of Roger Blackmore. In the local government elections of 3 May 2007, Leicester ‘s Labour Party once again took control of the council in what can be described as a landslide victory. Gaining 18 new councillors, Labour polled on the day 38 councillors, creating a governing majority of +20. significantly however, the Green Party gained its first councillors in the Castle Ward, after losing on the pull back of lots in 2003, though one of these subsequently resigned and the seat was lost to Labour in a by-election on 10 September 2009. [ 82 ] The Conservative Party saw a decrease in their representation. The Liberal Democrat Party was the major loser, dropping from 25 councillors in 2003 to lone 6 in 2007. This was in region due to the local party separate, with a number of councillors standing for the Liberal Party ( UK, 1989 ). In the local government elections of 5 May 2011 and those of May 2015, Labour won 52 of the city ‘s 54 seats, with the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats winning one seat each. [ 83 ] In the 2019 local elections, the Labour Party gained the exclusive Conservative held ward of Knighton leaving Nigel Porter of the Liberal Democrats as the only confrontation member on the City Council. The current writing of Leicester City Council is as follows :
Party | Seats[84] | |
---|---|---|
Labour | 53 | |
Liberal Democrats | 1 |
representation at Westminster
Leicester is divided into three Parliamentary constituencies, all held by the Labour Party : Leicester East, represented by Claudia Webbe, Leicester South, represented by Jon Ashworth, and Leicester West represented by Liz Kendall. In April 2011 the then Leicester South MP Sir Peter Soulsby left the House of Commons to seek election as Mayor of Leicester .
coat of arms
Gules, a cinquefoil ermine pierced of the field Arms of the City of Leicester : Full coat of arms with the supporters granted in 1929. The Corporation of Leicester ‘s coat of arms was first granted to the city at the Heraldic Visitation of 1619, and is based on the arms of the first Earl of Leicester, Robert Beaumont. The charge is a cinquefoil ermine, on a loss playing field, and this emblem is used by the city council. After Leicester became a city again in 1919, the city council applied to add to the arms. permission for this was granted in 1929, when the support lions, from the lancastrian Earls of Leicester, were added. The motto “Semper Eadem” was the motto of Queen Elizabeth I, who granted a royal lease to the city. It means “ constantly the lapp ” but with cocksure overtones meaning static, reliable or reliable, and joined. The cap on top of the arms is a white or ash grey legless wyvern with crimson and white wounds showing, on a wreath of red and white. The legless wyvern distinguishes it as a Leicester wyvern as opposed to other wyverns. The confirm lions are wearing coronets in the imprint of collars, with the white cinquefoil hanging from them .
demography
demographic comparatives
In the 2011 census, the population of the Leicester unitary assurance area was 329,839, an increase of 11.8 % compared to the United Kingdom Census 2001 figure of 279,921. The wide Leicester Urban Area, [ 85 ] showed an estimated population of 509,000. The population of the Leicester unitary agency area is marginally higher than that of Nottingham, while Nottingham has a higher urban area population compared to Leicester. Eurostat ‘s Larger Urban Zone lists the population of the Leicester LUZ at 886,673 ( 2017 ) below that of Nottingham ; [ 86 ] metropolitan and city region populations tend to be similar. According to the 2011 census Leicester had the largest symmetry of people aged 19-and-under in the East Midlands at 27 per penny. Coventry, to the south west, has a population of 352,900 ( 2016 est. ) compared to Leicester ‘s 348,300 at the same date. Nonetheless, Coventry has an sphere one one-third greater than Leicester ‘s, approximately equivalent to a combined ‘Leicester + Oadby and Wigston ‘ with a respective population of 404,100 ( 2016 est. ). The Eurostat regional yearbook 2015 classifies Leicester as one of area ‘s football team ‘Greater Cities ‘, together with Birmingham and Nottingham in the Midlands. Leicester is second merely to Bristol as the largest one authority city in England ( List of English districts by population 2015 estimates ), and one-ninth largest counting both unitary authority cities and cities within metropolitan counties .
Leicester compared[87] | |||
---|---|---|---|
UK Census 2011 | Leicester | East Midlands | England |
Total population | 329,839 | 4,533,222 | 53,012,456 |
Foreign born | 33.6% | 9.9% | 13.8% |
White (2001) | 63.9% | 93.5% | 90.9% |
White (2011) | 50.6% | 89.3% | 85.5% |
South Asian (2001) | 29.9% | 4.0% | 4.6% |
South Asian (2011) | 31.8% | 5.1% | 5.5% |
Black (2001) | 3.1% | 0.9% | 2.3% |
Black (2011) | 6.3% | 1.7% | 3.4% |
Mixed (2001) | 2.3% | 1.9% | 1.3% |
Mixed (2011) | 3.5% | 1.4% | 2.2% |
East Asian and Other (2001) | 0.8% | 0.5% | 0.9% |
East Asian and Other (2011) | 5.3% | 1.3% | 2.2% |
Christian | 32.4% | 58.8% | 59.4% |
Muslim | 18.6% | 3.1% | 5.0% |
No religion | 17.4% | 15.2% | 24.7% |
Hindu | 15.2% | 2.0% | 1.5% |
OTHERS | n% | N2% | N3% |
English as a main language | 69.3% | 93.3% | 90.9% |
In terms of ethnic constitution, according to the 2011 census, 50.6 % of the population was White ( 45.1 % White British, 0.8 % White Irish, 0.1 % Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.6 % early White ), 37.1 % Asian ( 28.3 % indian, 2.4 % Pakistani, 1.1 % Bangladeshi, 1.3 % Chinese, 4.0 % other Asian ), 3.5 % of blend race ( 1.4 % White and Black Caribbean, 0.4 % White and Black African, 1.0 % White and Asian, 0.7 % early Mixed ), 6.3 % Black ( 3.8 % African, 1.5 % Caribbean, 1.0 % early Black ), 1.0 % Arab and 1.6 % of early heathen inheritance. [ 88 ] Leicester is the second fastest growing city in the state. [ 89 ]
Languages
A demographic profile of Leicester published by the city council in 2008 noted :
aboard English, around 70 languages and/or dialects spoken in the city. In addition to English and the basal western and cardinal european languages, eight cultural languages are sometimes heard : Gujarati is the prefer speech of 16 % of the city ‘s residents, Punjabi 3 %, Somali 4 % and Urdu 2 %. early smaller language groups include Hindi, Bengali. With continuing migration into the city, new languages and or dialects from Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe are besides being spoken in the city. In certain chief schools in Leicester, English may not be the prefer lyric of 45 % of pupils and the proportion of children whose inaugural lyric is known, or believed to be, other than English, is importantly higher than other cities in the Midlands or the UK as a unharmed. [ 90 ]
certain european languages such as Polish will undoubtedly feature in current statistics, although their prevalence may reduce subsequently as future generations quickly assimilate or return to places of origin, given cultural and geographic proximity and changes in the geo-political environment. Leicester is believed to be the birthplace of the modern standard English speech. [ 91 ]
population variety
Historic and projected Population growth in Leicester since 1901 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1939 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 2001 | 2011 | 2016 | 2021 | 2026 | 2031 | ||
Population | 211,579 | 227,222 | 234,143 | 239,169 | 261,339 | 285,181 | 273,470 | 284,208 | 279,921 | 329,839 | 348,343 | 362,500 | 376,000 | 390,000 | ||
Source: A Vision of Britain through Time[92] | ONS[93] | ONS Projections[94] |
As one of the fastest-growing cities in the state, the ONS 2014 footing population projections indicate the city will be home to 400,000 inhabitants by around 2035 .
economy
Leicester has the second largest economy in the East Midlands, after Nottingham. [ 95 ]
Read more: 2015–16 Liverpool F.C. season – Wikipedia
Companies that have their principal offices or significant sites in Leicester and the surrounding area include ; Brantano Footwear, Dunelm Mill, Next, Shoe Zone, Everards brew and associated businesses, KPMG, Mazars, Cambridge & Counties Bank, HSBC and Santander banking, Hastings Insurance, British Gas, British Telecom, Caterpillar ( Inc. ), Topps Tiles and DHL. [ 96 ]
Textiles
The city has historically had a strong association with the production of textiles, invest and shoes. While authoritative companies such as Corah, Liberty Shoes and Equity Shoes have closed, companies such as future and Boden are still active and ASOS and New Look fabricate in the city. furthermore, in late years the higher transport prices and longer lead-times associated with globalize production in Asia mean some textile manufacturers are locating to the city. [ 97 ] [ 98 ] There have long been concerns about the influence conditions in this sector. Leicester ‘s garment district is home to more than 1,000 factories employing arsenic many as 10,000 workers. It has received fewer than 60 health and safety inspections and entirely 28 fire inspections since October 2017. HMRC has made just 36 visits checking on complaisance with minimal engage legislation ; it has issued penalties to fewer than 10 textile firms and claimed equitable over £100,000 in arrears relating to 143 workers. [ 99 ] Research at the University of Leicester in 2010 and published in 2015, found there were 11,700 employees where75-90 % were being paid £3 per hour, which was less than half of the then legal minimal wage. [ 100 ] In 2017 Peter Soulsby, Mayor of Leicester called together 40 regulative constitution to coordinate a reception. He aimed to make certain that Leicester had the highest standards of employment ; that workers are properly paid, well trained and ferment in safe environments, [ 101 ] In 2020 the HSE was alerted to COVID-19 non-compliance. [ 102 ]
Engineering
Engineering Companies include Jones & Shipman ( machine tools and control systems ), Richards Engineering ( foundry equipment ), Transmon Engineering ( materials handling equipment ) and Trelleborg ( suspension components for railing, marine, and industrial applications ). local commitment to nurturing british engineers includes apprenticeship schemes with local companies, and academic-industrial connections with the technology departments at Leicester University, De Montfort University, and nearby Loughborough University. Leicester was besides home to the celebrated Gents ‘ of Leicester clock manufacturers .
Shopping
central Leicester has two primary shopping “ malls ” – Highcross Leicester and the Haymarket Shopping Centre : – The Haymarket Shopping Centre was opened on the site in 1974, and was the first base to be built in the city, with park for up to 500 cars on several levels, two levels of shopping with bus station, and it is besides the locate of the Haymarket Theatre. – Highcross Leicester opened in 2008 after work to redevelop “ The Shires Centre ” was completed at a cost of £350 million ( creating 120 stores, 15 restaurants, a film, 110,000 m2 of shopping space ). St Martin ‘s Square and the Leicester Lanes area has numerous interior designer and specialist shops ; respective of the city ‘s victorian arcades are located in the same vicinity. Leicester market is the largest outdoor covered grocery store in Europe selling a wide variety show of goods. central Leicester is the placement for several department stores including John Lewis, Debenhams. The Golden Mile is the name given to a extend of Belgrave Road renowned for its authentic indian restaurants, sari shops, and jewellers ; the Diwali celebrations in Leicester are focused on this area and are the largest outside the sub-continent [ 103 ]
food and drink
Henry Walker was a successful pork butch who moved from Mansfield to Leicester in the 1880s to take over an established clientele in High Street. The foremost Walker ‘s crispen production note was in the vacate upper berth floor of Walker ‘s Oxford Street factory in Leicester. In the early days the potatoes were sliced by hand and cooked in an ordinary deep fryer. In 1971 the Walker ‘s crispen business was sold to Standard Brands, an american tauten, who sold on the ship’s company to Frito-Lay. Walker ‘s chip makes 10 million bags of wrinkle per day at two factories in Beaumont Leys, and is the UK ‘s largest grocery mark. [ 104 ] The Beaumont Leys fabricate plant is earth ‘s largest chip factory. [ 105 ] meanwhile, the blimp and pie business was bought out by Samworth Brothers in 1986. production outgrew the Cobden Street web site and pork pies are now manufactured at a kernel action factory and bakery in Beaumont Leys, coincidentally near to the individually owned crisp factories. Sold under the Walker ‘s name and under UK retailers own brands such as Tesco, [ 106 ] over three million hot and cold pies are made each workweek. [ 107 ] Henry Walker ‘s bungler workshop at 4–6 Cheapside sold Walker ‘s sausages and pork pies until March 2012 when owner scots Fife Fine Foods ceased trade, although the workshop was temporarily open and selling Walker ‘s pies for the Christmas 2012 season. [ 108 ]
Landmarks
St Martins a-glow There are ten Scheduled Monuments in Leicester and thirteen Grade I listed buildings : some sites, such as Leicester Castle and the Jewry Wall, appear on both lists. 20th-century architecture: Leicester University Engineering Building ( James Stirling & James Gowan : Grd II Listed ), Kingstone Department Store, Belgrave Gate ( Raymond McGrath : Grd II Listed ), National Space Centre tugboat. Older architecture: Parks: Abbey Park, Botanic Gardens, Castle Gardens, Grand Union Canal, Knighton Park, Nelson Mandela Park, River Soar, Victoria Park, Watermead Country Park. Industry: Abbey Pumping Station, National Space Centre, Great Central Railway. Historic buildings: Town Hall, Guildhall, Belgrave Hall, Jewry Wall, Secular Hall, Abbey, Castle, St Mary de Castro, The City Rooms, Newarke Magazine Gateway. Shopping: Abbey Lane- grandes surfaces, Beaumont Shopping Centre, Belvoir Street/Market Street, Golden Mile, Haymarket Shopping Centre, Highcross, Leicester Lanes, Leicester Market, St Martin ‘s Square, Silver Arcade area. Sport: King Power Stadium – Leicester City FC, Welford Road – Leicester Tigers, Grace Road – Leicestershire County Cricket Club, Paul Chapman & Sons Arena, Leicester Lions Speedway, Leicester Sports Arena – Leicester Riders, Saffron Lane sports center – Leicester Coritanian Athletics Club
transport
Air
East Midlands Airport ( EMA ), at Castle Donington 20 miles ( 32 kilometer ) north northwest of the city is the closest international airport. The airport is a home hub for mail/freight networks. Leicester Airport ( LRC ) is a small airport some 6 miles ( 10 kilometer ) east of Leicester City Centre and does not operate scheduled services .
road
Burleys Way, Leicester, England. leicestershire is at the center ; Junctions 21, 21A and 22, of the primary coil English north/south M1 expressway between London and Leeds/York. This is where the M1 expressway transects with one of the primary coil northeast–southwest routes ; the M69 expressway / A46 corridor linking to the A1 and M6 expressway at Newark-on-Trent and Coventry respectively. The M42 expressway towards Birmingham Airport terminates in North West Leicestershire some 12 miles ( 19 kilometer ) west northwest of the Leicester urban area. Leicester is at the link of the A6/ ( A14 ), A50, A47 and A607 torso roads and A426 and A5199 basal routes. Leicester has two main bus topology stations : St Margaret ‘s Bus Station and the raw and recommissioned ( May 2016 ) Haymarket Bus Station. The main bus operators for Leicester and the surround area are Arriva Fox County, Centrebus, First Leicester, Hinckley Bus ( Part of Arriva Midlands ), Kinchbus, Leicester Bus, and Stagecoach Midlands. The Star trak actual time system was introduced in 2000 by Leicester City Council and allowed bus tracking and the retrieval of busbar times by text message or on-line. The arrangement was discontinued in 2011. There are three permanent wave Park and Ride sites at Meynells Gorse ( Leicester Forest East ), Birstall and Enderby ; buses operate every 15 mins from all sites. The ballpark and ride services are branded as mercury shuttlecock and are contracted to Roberts Coaches from the City Council and County Council, buses use a aim built terminal near St. Nicholas Circle .
National Cycle Network
National Cycle Network Route 6 passes through Leicestershire along with other secondary routes. The Leicester Bike Park is in Town Hall Square. ‘Cycle Works ‘ Bike Mechanic Training Centre is in Wellington Street Adult Education Centre and former Central Lending Library .
rail
Mainline rail
The rail net is of growing importance in Leicester, and with the begin of Eurostar international services from London St Pancras International in November 2007 Leicester railroad track station has gained connections at St Pancras post to Lille, Brussels and Paris onwards. InterCity services are operated by East Midlands Railway providing connectivity on ‘fast ‘ and ‘semi-fast ‘ services to London and the south east, and to major cities and towns in the East Midlands and Yorkshire in accession to providing local services within the East Midlands region. Trans-regional services to the West Midlands and East Anglia are provided by CrossCountry, enabling connections at nearby Nuneaton onto the West Coast mainline and at Peterborough with the East Coast mainline. The 99 miles ( 159 kilometer ) from Leicester Railway Station to London St Pancras International on the Midland Main Line, are covered in an average of 1h 25m during the dawn extremum, with journey times american samoa gloomy as 1h 06m late in the day. Transfers onto London Underground or Thameslink train services to London City or West End add another 15 to 25 minutes to the journey time and to Canary Wharf, double. The travel time to Sheffield is around one hour, with Leeds and York taking approximately two. Birmingham is 50 minutes away and Cambridge via Peterborough can be reached in around 1 hour 55m with further direct services available onto Stansted Airport in north Essex .
great Central Railway
The decommission Leicester Central railway place is on the belated victorian Great Central Railway line that ran from London Marylebone northwards. Beeching cuts closed the path in the recently 1960s. A preserve segment, however, remains operational in the East Midlands centred on Loughborough Great Central railroad track station providing touristic services through cardinal Leicestershire , passing Swithland Reservoir on to the Leicester North railroad track station terminal .
education
Schools
Leicester is home to a number of comprehensive examination schools and autonomous schools. There are three one-sixth form colleges, all of which were previously grammar schools. The Leicester City Local Education Authority initially had a perturb history when formed in 1997 as share of the local government reorganization – a 1999 Ofsted inspection found “ few strengths and many weaknesses ”, although there has been considerable improvement since then. Tudor Grange Samworth Academy an academy whose catchment area includes the Saffron and Eyres Monsell estates, was co-sponsored by the Church of England and David Samworth, president of Samworth Brothers pasty makers. Under the “ Building Schools for the future ” project, Leicester City Council has contracted with developers Miller consortium for £315 million to rebuild Beaumont Leys School, Judgemeadow Community College, the City of Leicester College in Evington, and Soar Valley College in Rushey Mead, and to refurbish Fullhurst Community College in Braunstone. [ 109 ] Leicester City Council underwent a major reorganization of children ‘s services in 2006, creating a newfangled Children and Young People ‘s Services department .
third
Leicester is home to two universities, the University of Leicester, which attained its Royal Charter in 1957 and was ranked 12th by the 2009 Complete University Guide, [ 110 ] and De Montfort University, which opened in 1969 as Leicester Polytechnic and achieved university status in 1992. It is besides home to the National Space Centre off Abbey Lane, due in part to the University of Leicester being one of the few universities in the UK to specialise in space sciences .
religion
The Cathedral Church of Saint Martin, Leicester, [ 111 ] normally known as Leicester Cathedral, [ 112 ] is the church of England cathedral and is the seat of the Bishop of Leicester. [ 113 ] The church was elevated to a collegiate church in 1922 and made a cathedral in 1927 following the establishment of a new Diocese of Leicester in 1926. [ 114 ] [ 115 ] [ 116 ] The Church of England parish church service of St Nicholas is the oldest place of idolize in the city. Parts of the church surely date from about 880 AD, and a recent architectural surveil suggested potential Roman build work. The column is Norman. By 1825 the church was in an extremely hapless condition, and plans were made for its destruction. alternatively, it was extensively renovated between 1875 and 1884, including the build up of a new north aisle. Renovation continued into the twentieth hundred. A fifteenth-century octangular baptismal font. from the excess church service of St Michael the Greater, Stamford, was transferred to St Nicholas. [ 117 ] St Peter ‘s Lane takes its name from the former chivalric church service of that appoint, which closed in the 1570s, its parish having merged with All Saints church. [ 118 ] In the nineteenth hundred Leicester was a center for Nonconformist sects and many religious buildings were built including Baptist, Congregational, Methodist vitamin a well as catholic congregations. [ 119 ] [ 120 ] [ 121 ] In 2011 Christians were the largest religious group in the city at 32.4 %, with Muslims future ( 18.6 % ), followed by Hindus ( 15.2 % ), Sikhs ( 4.4 % ), Buddhists ( 0.4 % ), and Jews ( 0.1 % ). In summation, 0.6 % belonged to early religions, 22.8 % identified with no religion and 5.6 % did not respond to the question. [ 122 ] The city is home to places of idolize or gather for all the religion groups mentioned and many of their respective sub-denominations. In the case of Judaism, for exemplar, with only 0.1 % declaring it as their religion, the city hosts two active synagogues : one Liberal and one Orthodox. [ citation needed ]
Places of worship
Places of worship include : Holy Cross Priory ( Roman Catholic ), Shree Jalaram Prarthana Mandal ( Hindu temple ), [ 123 ] the Stake Centre of the LDS Church ‘s Stake, [ citation needed ] four Christadelphian meet halls, [ 124 ] Jain Centre, [ 125 ] Leicester Cathedral, Leicester Central Mosque, [ 126 ] Masjid Umar [ 127 ] ( Mosque ), [ 128 ] Guru Nanak Gurdwara ( Sikh ), Neve Shalom Synagogue ( Progressive Jewish ). [ citation needed ]
culture
The city hosts per annum a Caribbean Carnival and parade ( the largest in the UK outside London ), Diwali celebrations ( the largest outside of India ), [ 129 ] the largest comedy festival in the UK Leicester Comedy Festival and a Pride Parade ( Leicester Pride ). Belgrave Road, not far from the city center, is colloquially known as “ The Golden Mile ” because of the numeral of Jewellers. The Leicester International Short Film Festival is an annual consequence ; it commenced in 1996 under the standard title of “ Seconds Out ”. It has become one of the most important short-circuit film festivals in the UK and normally runs in early November, with venues including the Phoenix Square. [ 130 ] [ 131 ] [ 132 ]
celebrated arts venues in the city include :
Museums
music
In popular polish
Leicester is the plant for the fictional diaries of hadrian Mole, created by Sue Townsend. In the early books he lives in a suburb of Leicester and attends a local anesthetic school where he first meets “ the love of his life ”, Pandora Braithwaite. After a menstruation of years spend working in Oxford and London Mole returns to Leicester and gets a job in a second-hand bookshop and a flat in an “ upmarket ” exploitation on a swan-infested waterfront which is a scantily disguise representation of the sphere near to St. Nicholas Circle. vastly in debt he is forced to move to the fabricated village of Mangold Parva. The local ( fabricated ) Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the town of Ashby de la Zouch is none other than his old flame Pandora Braithwaite. Leicester is the setting for Rod Duncan ‘s novels, the Fall of the Gas-Lit Empire series and the Riot trilogy. Leicester and the besiege county are settings for respective Graham Joyce novels, including Dark Sister, The Limits of Enchantment and Some Kind of Fairy Tale. The Clarendon Park and New Walk areas of the city, along with an nameless Charnwood village ( “ vaguely based upon Cossington ”, according to the author ) are some of the settings of the 2014 fresh The Knot of Isis by Chrid McGordon. Leicester is the setting for the british children book series, The Sleepover Club, by authors Rose Impey, Narinder Dhami, Lorna Read, Fiona Cummings, Louis Catt, Sue Mongredien, Angie Bates, Ginny Deals, Harriet Castor and Jana Novotny Hunter. luminary feature films made in the city are The Girl with Brains in Her Feet ( 1997 ), Jadoo ( 2013 ) and Yamla Pagla Deewana 2 ( 2013 ) .
fun
leicester Tigers have been the most successful english rugby union football club since the presentation of a league in 1987, winning it a record ten times, four more than either Bath or Wasps. They last won the Premiership title in 2013. [ 135 ] [ 136 ]
Leicester City F.C. are a master association football club based at the King Power Stadium who play in the Premier League. They were promoted as champions of the Football League Championship in the 2013–14 temper, a reappearance to the top flight of English football after a ten aside, and won the Premier League style in 2016, despite the odds of them winning at the start of the season being 5000/1. [ 137 ] [ 138 ] [ 139 ] leicestershire Riders are the oldest professional basketball team in the area. In 2016, they moved into the new Charter Street Leicester Community Sports Arena. [ 140 ] Leicestershire County Cricket Club who are a professional cricket golf club based at Grace Road, Leicester presently play in the second tier of the county backing. They won the County Championship in 1996 and 1998. [ 141 ] Greyhound racing took place at two venues in the city ; the chief venue was the Leicester Stadium which hosted racing from 1928 to 1984, it besides hosted speedway. [ 142 ] A smaller track existed at Aylestone Road ( 1927–1929 ). [ 143 ] [ 144 ]
Public services
In the populace sector, University Hospitals Leicester NHS Trust is one of the larger employers in the city, with over 12,000 employees working for the Trust. Leicester City Primary Care Trust employs over 1,000 full moon and half-time staff providing healthcare services in the city. Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust [ 145 ] employs 3,000 staff providing mental health and learning disability services in the city and county. In the secret sector are Nuffield Hospital Leicester and the Spire Hospital Leicester .
luminary people
local media
Leicester is home to the Leicester Mercury newspaper, and the Midlands asian Television distribution channel known as MATV Channel 6 .
Film gang at work during an “ anti-Fascist ” master of architecture in Leicester, August 1974 BBC Radio Leicester was the first gear BBC Local Radio place in Britain, opening on 8 November 1967. other analogue FM radio stations are Leicester Community Radio for English talk over 35 ‘s ( 1449 AM/MW ), Demon FM which is Leicester ‘s residential district and scholar radio post broadcasting from De Montfort University, Takeover Radio is the first always children ‘s radio place in the UK to be produced and presented by children, Capital FM East Midlands Gem 106, 106.6 Smooth Radio and Hindu Sanskar Radio, which only broadcasts during Hindu religious festivals. BBC asian Network and Sabras Radio circulate on AM. The local anesthetic DAB multiplex has the comply stations :
There are two hospital radio stations in Leicester, Radio Fox and Radio Gwendolen. Leicester University has a radio station, Galaxy Radio .
Twin cities
Leicester is twinned with six cities. [ 146 ]
|
|
Since 1973, the fire services of Leicester and match city Krefeld have played each other in an annual ‘friendly ‘ football match. [ 149 ]
exemption of the City
The follow people and military units have received the Freedom of the City of Leicester .
Individuals
[ 151 ]
military Units
Honoured Citizens of Leicester
Notes
- ^ Weather station is located 5 miles ( 8 kilometer ) from the Leicester city center .
- ^ Data calculated from raw monthly term data
References
secondary sources
Newspapers
- Turner, Robin (7 March 2013). “So Where’s the Main Threat to the Welsh Bid to Be City of Culture?”. Western Mail. Archived from the original on 31 March 2002 .
- Martin, Dan J. (21 May 2015). “Ted Cassidy takes the chains as Leicester’s new ceremonial lord mayor”. Leicester Mercury.
- BBC News Leicester (4 May 2013). “Richard III team makes second Leicester car park find”.
Read more: Chord (music) – Wikipedia