National league baseball club contest in Austrian football
Football league
The Austrian Football Bundesliga ( german : Österreichische Fußball-Bundesliga [ ˈøːstɐʁaɪçɪʃə ˈfuːsbal ˈbʊndəsˌliːɡa ], “ austrian Football Federal League ” ) is the top level of the austrian football league system. The competition decides the austrian national football champions, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well the nation ‘s entrants for the respective european cups run by UEFA. Since Austria stayed in one-sixteenth place in the UEFA association coefficient rankings at the end of the 2015–16 season, [ 1 ] the league gained its first topographic point for the UEFA Champions League for the 2016-2017 season. The austrian Bundesliga, which began in the 1974–75 season, has been a divide registered association since 1 December 1991. It has been won the most by the two viennese giants Austria Wien, who were national champions 24 times, and Rapid Wien, who won the national title 32 times. The stream champions are bolshevik Bull Salzburg. Phillip Thonhauser is president of the austrian Bundesliga. The austrian Football Bundesliga is presently known as Admiral Bundesliga for sponsorship reasons.

history [edit ]

football has been played in Austria since around 1890. Around the become of the twentieth hundred two attempts were made to start a national championship. From 1900 onwards, a cup rival was played in Vienna, the Neues Wiener Tagblatt Pokal. This cup was actually played in league format. [ 2 ] The efforts to create a football league succeeded in 1911, with the introduction of the foremost austrian football championship. The competition for this backing, the 1. Klasse ( First Class ), was created and organized by the Niederösterreichischer Fußball-Verband ( the Lower Austrian Football Federation ), and the participants played for the title of Niederösterreichische Landesmeister ( Lower Austrian National Champion ). From 1924, the league was considered professional and changed its name to I. Liga ( First League ). [ 3 ] In 1929, an all-Austrian amateur backing was first played, won by Grazer AK. Clubs from the professional league in Vienna were not part of this competition. [ 4 ] Teams from the other states of Austria were first allowed to join the highest division with the introduction of the Nationalliga ( National League ) in the season of 1937–38. [ 5 ]
Austria ‘s annexation by Germany in 1938 brought the austrian Nationalliga to an early end. numerous teams were disbanded and some players fled out of the nation. The austrian Nationalliga was integrated into the system of the NSRL, the Sports position of the Third Reich as the Gau XVII section under Gaufachwart Hans Janisch. Despised by Nazis as unworthy of a true German, professionalism in sports was outlawed in May 1938. “ Innovations ” like the Hitler salute were introduced as compulsory before and after every plot. Teams, like Hakoah Wien were banned and others, like Austria Wien were foremost closed and then renamed. finally, the operation of the junior teams was handed over to the local Hitlerjugend units. [ 6 ] The modern highest league in what had been Austria, the Gauliga Ostmark, was an amateur league and covered the whole of the former country except Tyrol and Vorarlberg, which were added to the Bavarian league system. [ 7 ] The league champions nowadays qualified for the german football championship, which Rapid Wien won in 1941. From 1941, the league was renamed Gauliga Donau-Alpenland to far eradicate the memory of Austria as an freelancer country. Following Nazi Germany ‘s defeat in World War II and the disbandment of the NSRL, Austria ‘s teams were excluded again from the german league .
The league returned to a Vienna-only format in 1945, briefly named 1. Klasse once more before changing to equitable Liga in 1946. entirely upon the insertion of the all-Austrian Staatsliga A in 1949 did teams from the hale federal territory ultimately play for the austrian Championship. however, the road to organising the Staatsliga proved unmanageable. A conflict between the representatives of the amateur and the professional aspects of the fun led to the separation of the Viennese league from the football confederation, and to the institution of its own rival on 30 June 1949. At the statutory Presidential Election Council of the Austrian Football Association only a few days late a surprise turn took seat – upon the request of Lower Austria, the introduction of the Staatsliga was last and unanimously confirmed. The constitution was in the hands of the Fußballstaatsliga Österreich, created for this function. [ 8 ] A Staatsliga B, the second part of national league football, was formed in 1950. This league, however, was disbanded again in 1959, whereby the Staatsliga A dropped the A from its name, the indigence for differentiating having been gone. [ 9 ] In 1965, however, the Austrian Football Association again took over the administration of the top division, with the ( moment ) introduction of the Nationalliga. [ 10 ] On 21 April 1974, against the vote of the Vorarlberg association, the presentation of the Bundesliga was decided. The Nationalliga remained as the second division, for now. [ 11 ]

1974 to stream [edit ]

In the 1974–75 season the Bundesliga was introduced which, calm led by the Austrian Football Association, aligned both of the highest divisions in Austria. In 1976, the Nationalliga was renamed to Bundesliga – Second Division while the Bundesliga was now called Bundesliga – First Division. [ 12 ] From 1974 to 1982 the league operated with ten clubs with each club playing the other four times during the season. From 1982 to 1985 it played with sixteen clubs with each club playing the others twice. The league ‘s modus was changed in 1985 to a twelve team league which played a home -and away round in fall. The circus tent eight clubs then advanced to the championship round off ( formally : Oberes Play-off ) who again played each other twice. The penetrate four of the fall round played the top four of the First League to determine the four teams to play in the Bundesliga in the follow temper. This modus was used for the following eight seasons until 1993 when the league returned to the ten-spot team format it primitively operated in. [ 13 ] 26 years after dissolution of the independent Staatsliga on 17 November 1991, the austrian Football Bundesliga was reconstituted as a federation and admitted on 1 December 1991 to the Austrian Football Association as its tenth member. Beginning with the 2018-19 season the league expanded from its stream 10 teams to 12 teams. [ 14 ]

Tasks and legal shape [edit ]

Since 1991 the Bundesliga has carried its own responsibility as a separate association, and organises the championships of the two highest divisions in Austria. Both are named after their sponsors ; since 2014 the Bundesliga is named after sports-betting party, Tipico. [ 15 ] The second division, called the “ Erste Liga ” or “ First League, ” is sponsored by Sky Go. In addition the Bundesliga is responsible for the Toto Jugendliga, leagues for under 15/17/19 Teams of professional Clubs and academies. The Bundesliga besides represents professional football in Austria, in co-operation with the football clubs themselves. The Bundesliga is legally a non-profit organization. The twenty teams of the Tipico Bundesliga and the Sky Go Erste Liga constitute the members of the Bundesliga. The Bundesliga is represented by an act administrator committee, which supports a supervisory board. Each association of the two professional leagues is represented in presidential conferences ; these have advisory function in all affairs concerning the Bundesliga .

Scopes of responsibility of the senates [edit ]

The ‘senates ‘ are organising committees which consist of honorary and committee-members freelancer of the clubs. The first senate is responsible for suspensions and for the run of championship games. The second gear united states senate functions as an arbitration dining table for fiscal disagreements, the third united states senate is creditworthy for all fiscal concerns and the one-fourth senate is the panel of referees for the Bundesliga. The evaluation of a club ‘s economic competence which is required in ordain to obtain a play license for the two professional leagues takes place at the fifth united states senate, the Bundesliga license committee .

Objectives [edit ]

The austrian Bundesliga carries the obligation for a cocksure development of football as a sport at the élite flat, equally well as for the promotion of the next generation of players in co-operation with the teams at the junior levels of the sport. To accomplish this, the Bundesliga requires economic audits of the teams, the insertion of laws particular to professional football, television market, centralised sponsorship and corporate market for all teams .

Bundesliga [edit ]

In the Bundesliga, ten teams play a “ double championship ”, with each team meet every early twice at home and doubly away during a championship year, which is divided into an fall and a spring season. The season typically lasts from July to June of the play along year. At the end of the season, the team finish up in final position in the table is relegated to the Sky Go Erste Liga, the champion of which is promoted to the Bundesliga .
The Bundesliga ace and the irregular place team qualify for the UEFA Champions League, the austrian Cup winner enters the playoff round of the UEFA Europa League while the team in 4th position, a well as the winner of the Europa Conference League play-offs enter the UEFA Europa Conference League. In the event that the Bundesliga supporter is besides the austrian Cup achiever, the third-placed team enters the UEFA Europa League .

tilt of champions [edit ]

performance [edit ]

performance by club [edit ]

Notes :

performance by city [edit ]

lead scorers in Bundesliga [edit ]

all-time top scorers [edit ]

As of matches played 14 April 2017.[16]
  • Bold denotes players still playing in Bundesliga.

Statistics [edit ]

UEFA coefficients [edit ]

The postdate datum indicates austrian coefficient rankings between european football leagues. [ 17 ]

See besides [edit ]

References [edit ]