Wikipedia

portuguese association football club

football club
Futebol Clube do Porto, MHIH, OM [ 2 ] ( portuguese pronunciation : [ futɨˈβɔl ˈkluβ ( ɨ ) ðu ˈpoɾtu ] ), normally known as FC Porto or merely Porto, is a portuguese professional sports baseball club based in Porto. It is best known for the professional football team play in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of portuguese football. Founded on 28 September 1893, Porto is one of the “ Big Three “ ( portuguese : Os Três Grandes ) teams in Portugal – together with Lisbon -based rivals Benfica and Sporting CP, that have appeared in every season of the Primeira Liga since its establishment in 1934. They are nicknamed Dragões ( Dragons ), for the fabulous creature atop the club ‘s crest, and Azuis e brancos ( Blue-and-whites ), for the shirt color. Those colours are in stripes with aristocratic shorts. The golf club supporters are called Portistas. Since 2003, Porto have played their home matches at the Estádio do Dragão, which replaced the former 51-year-old ground, the Estádio hyrax Antas.

Reading: Wikipedia

Porto is the second most decorate team in Portugal, with 79 major trophies, of which 72 were achieved in domestic competitions. [ 3 ] These comprise 29 Primeira Liga titles ( five of which were won consecutively between 1994–95 and 1998–99, a portuguese football record ), 17 Taça de Portugal, 4 Campeonato de Portugal, and a record 22 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira. Porto is the moment team in portuguese league history to have won two titles without any get the better of, namely in the 2010–11 and 2012–13 seasons. [ 4 ] In the former, Porto achieved the largest-ever remainder of points between champion and runner-up in a three-points-per-win system ( 21 points ), on their way to a second quadruple. In external competitions, Porto is the most adorned portuguese team, with seven trophies. They won the european Cup/UEFA Champions League in 1987 and 2004, the UEFA Cup/Europa League in 2003 and 2011, the UEFA Super Cup in 1987, and the Intercontinental Cup in 1987 and 2004. In addition, they were runner-up in the 1983–84 european Cup Winners ‘ Cup, the 2003, 2004 and 2011 editions of the UEFA Super Cup. Porto is the only portuguese club to have won the UEFA Cup/Europa League, the UEFA Super Cup, the Intercontinental Cup, and to have achieved a continental treble of domestic league, domestic cup and european titles ( 2002–03 and 2010–11 ). Porto have the third-most appearances in the UEFA Champions League group phase ( 23 ), behind Barcelona and Real Madrid ( 24 ). At the end of the 2018–19 temper, Porto ranked 10th in the UEFA club coefficient rank. [ 5 ]

history [edit ]

early years ( 1893–1921 ) [edit ]

António Nicolau de Almeida, club fall through The club was founded on 28 September 1893 as Foot-Ball Club do Porto by António Nicolau de Almeida, a local anesthetic port wine merchant and avid sport, who became fascinated with football during his trips to England. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Porto played its first matches with other portuguese clubs, including one against Lisbon ‘s Foot-Ball Club Lisbonense on 2 March 1894. This meet had the backing of King Carlos I and Queen Amélie of Orléans, who travelled to Porto to witness the event and present a trophy to the winners. [ 10 ] Almeida ‘s enthusiasm and interest with the baseball club waned due to class coerce, and by the turn of the hundred, Porto had entered a period of inactivity. In 1906, José Monteiro district attorney Costa returned to Porto after finishing his studies in England. Like Almeida, thirteen years ahead, he was besides captivated by the english game, and together with some associates, decided to reintroduce the rehearse of football in the city, outside of the british circles. On 2 August 1906, Porto was revived and Monteiro da Costa appointed its president. Although football was the drive force, the club besides promoted other sports, including gymnastics, weightlifting and wrestle, athletics and swimming. curtly after, Porto rented its first ground and recruited a french coach named Adolphe Cassaigne, [ 12 ] who would stay in the club until 1925. On 15 December 1907, Porto played its beginning couple against a alien team, hosting Spain ‘s real Fortuna. In the following calendar month, Porto returned the chew the fat and played its beginning match abroad. Four years by and by, the club won the inaugural stage of the Taça José Monteiro district attorney Costa, [ 16 ] securing its first-ever major deed. In 1912, Porto joined efforts with Leixões to establish the Porto Football Association, which began organising the regional championship in the follow year. Porto finished the first base season as runner-up, behind local rivals Boavista, but in the following season the club won its first championship. By the end of the 1920–21 season, Porto had been regional champions six times in seven years, [ 19 ] and outright winners of the Taça José Monteiro district attorney Costa, after claiming a third consecutive victory in 1916. [ 16 ]

First home titles and drought years ( 1921–1977 ) [edit ]

The 1921–22 season was marked by the universe of the first countrywide football competition – the Campeonato de Portugal. Organised by the national federation, this smasher tournament gathered the winners of the regional championships to determine the portuguese champion. [ 21 ] After clinching its fourthly back-to-back regional entitle, Porto defeated Sporting CP in the inaugural edition and became the first national champions. [ 22 ] While a dominant regional storm, [ a ] the club faced stronger opposition in the national backing, winning it only three more times in a bridge of sixteen years ( 1925, 1932 and 1937 ). [ 22 ] In 1933–34, Porto was denied participation in the Campeonato de Portugal by its football association for refusing to release players for a match between the Porto and Lisbon regional teams. In the follow season, a second countrywide rival named “ Campeonato district attorney Primeira Liga ” ( english : Premier League Championship ), or simply Primeira Liga, was provisionally established by the national federation to increase the phone number of matches per season and improve the competitiveness of portuguese football. As the regional champion, Porto qualified for the first gear version of the new round-robin competition, winning it with 10 victories in 14 matches. [ 25 ] Due to the success of its format, the Primeira Liga was made an official championship contest for the 1938–39 season – its mention changed to “ Campeonato Nacional district attorney Primeira Divisão ” ( english : first Division National Championship ) or simply Primeira Divisão – and replaced the Campeonato de Portugal, which in turn was converted into the Taça de Portugal, the independent domestic cup contest. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] Porto won the inaugural edition of the raw league backing and successfully defended the championship in the following season, despite about failing to take region. [ b ] The club failed to secure a third gear consecutive title, and after about missing again a plaza in the Primeira Divisão in 1941–42, [ c ] it would only return to a top-three finish in the 1946–47 season. In 1948, Porto defeated english champions Arsenal 3–2 in a friendly match. To commemorate this victory, the associates offered the club a massive trophy made of 250 kg ( 550 pound ) of argent and forest – the Arsenal Cup. Having endured a 16-year deed drought period, Porto returned to winning ways by taking the 1955–56 Primeira Divisão on neck and neck advantage over runner-up Benfica. Later that season, Porto beat Torreense to win its first Taça de Portugal and achieved its foremost double. [ 32 ] As the Portuguese league winner, Porto made its debut in european competitions by qualifying for the 1956–57 european Cup. The club ‘s first participation was ephemeral, ending in the preliminary round with two defeats against spanish champions Athletic Bilbao. [ 34 ] A year late, Porto lifted its second Taça de Portugal by beating Benfica 1–0 in the final examination. [ 32 ] In 1958, Béla Guttmann took charge as passenger car of Porto and helped them overhaul a five-point lead enjoyed by Benfica to win the Portuguese League title in 1959. [ 35 ] The two clubs met in the season ‘s final, but this time Benfica took the trophy and denied a second double for Porto that had won the 1958–59 Primeira Divisão three months before. shortly after, the clubhouse entered another lackluster menstruation of its history, the highest item of which was a victory in the 1968 Taça de Portugal concluding. During this clock time, Porto had its worst-ever league classification, a one-ninth station in 1969–70, while its best league record in that period consisted of six runner-up finishes ( four consecutive between 1961–62 and 1964–65 ). [ 38 ] In european competitions, the club participated for the beginning time in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup ( and its successor, the UEFA Cup ) and in the Cup Winners ‘ Cup, without getting past the third circle. [ 39 ] One of the club ‘s most tragic moments occurred on 16 December 1973, when during a league match against Vitória de Setúbal, the 26-year-old captain Pavão fell unconscious on the pitch and died late at the hospital. [ 41 ] The following month, Porto presented peruvian international Teófilo Cubillas, who became one of the club ‘s most successful players, scoring 65 goals in 108 games .

International affirmation ( 1977–1988 ) [edit ]

The fall of José Maria Pedroto – a early Porto player and head coach in the recently 1960s – in the 1976–77 season started a new chapter in the club ‘s history. responsible for the previous cup gloat in 1968, Pedroto guided Porto to its fourth claim in the competition. In the succeed season, he put an end to Porto ‘s league title drought, winning the championship 19 years after having played in the team that took the final championship. Internationally, Porto reached the quarter-finals of the 1977–78 Cup Winners ‘ Cup, beating Manchester United along the way, [ 45 ] but suffered its heaviest defeat ( 6–1 ) against AEK Athens in the subsequent season ‘s european Cup. [ 7 ] A inadequate run of performances in the latter separate of the season – resulting in the loss of the league and cup titles – sparked a conflict between the technical staff and president Américo de Sá, which ended with the resignation of Pedroto and his substitution by Hermann Stessl. In December 1981, Porto overwhelm Benfica to win the inaugural address spy of the Portuguese Super Cup, the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira. [ 47 ] Pedroto returned in April 1982 by the hand of the club ‘s newly elected president Jorge Nuno Pinto district attorney Costa, who had resigned as film director of football, two years before, in solidarity with the coach. The former calendar month, Porto fell again in the Cup Winners ‘ Cup quarter-finals against one of the eventual finalists, [ 49 ] but needed entirely two years to finally reach the rival ‘s final. On 16 May 1984, Porto played its first major european concluding in Basel ‘s St. Jakob Stadium, losing 2–1 to Michel Platini ‘s Juventus. [ 50 ] already without Pedroto, who stepped down due to illness, Porto won that season ‘s Taça and Supertaça but lost the championship to Benfica. Under the guide of Pedroto ‘s apprentice, Artur Jorge, the following season brought the Primeira Divisão title back to the club and crowned homegrown striker Fernando Gomes as Europe ‘s clear goalscorer for the second time, after first taking the award in 1983. [ 53 ] Porto retained the league claim in 1986, securing an entrance to the 1986–87 european Cup. In the first gear game, the club recorded its biggest winnings in european competitions : 9–0 against maltese side Rabat Ajax. [ 7 ] Vítkovice of Czechoslovakia, Brøndby of Denmark, and Dynamo Kyiv of the Soviet Union were successively eliminated as Porto advanced to its first base european Cup final, against Bayern Munich. Trailing the Germans 1–0 until the 79th minute, Porto scored twice in two minutes – the foremost goal through a celebrated backheel from former Algerian international Rabah Madjer, [ 54 ] who assisted Juary for the second – to secure a surprising succeed and the european Cup title. [ 55 ] The come temper, under modern passenger car Tomislav Ivic, the club completed a ternary of international trophies by beating Ajax for the 1987 european Super Cup and Uruguay ‘s Peñarol for the 1987 Intercontinental Cup. [ 56 ] [ 57 ] The 1987–88 season was one of the most successful for the cabaret, who besides won the Taça de Portugal and an expanded 20-team Primeira Divisão with a read number of goals scored ( 88 ) and distance in points to the runner-up ( 15 ). [ d ]

Tri, Tetra, Penta ( 1988–2001 ) [edit ]

In contrast to the previous season, Porto failed to win a trophy in 1988–89, with many of its players struck down with injuries, such as Madjer and Gomes. Fifteen years after his first-team debut, Gomes made his final season for Porto, where he became the all-time top goalscorer with 352 goals in 455 matches. The baseball club brought back Artur Jorge, who recovered the Primeira Divisão entitle in the follow season and added the Taça and Supertaça trophies in 1991. His successor, brazilian Carlos Alberto Silva, won back-to-back league titles in two seasons and modify Porto for the beginning UEFA Champions League. [ 63 ]
Bobby Robson won the first two of Porto’s record five consecutive league titles. Midway through the 1993–94 season, Porto hired former England director Bobby Robson, who had been sacked by Sporting CP. The club closed the opening to league winners Benfica, reached the 1993–94 UEFA Champions League semi-finals, and ended the season with a victory over Sporting CP in the Taça de Portugal final. In Robson ‘s first wide season, Porto claimed the 1994–95 Primeira Divisão title with a acquire at Sporting CP ‘s labor and played Benfica four times to secure both the 1993 and 1994 stagings of the Supertaça. [ 47 ] The begin of the season had been clouded by the death of 26-year-old midfielder Rui Filipe, who had scored the club ‘s first league goal. Robson ‘s increasing health problems barred him from leading Porto in the foremost months of the 1995–96 season, but he returned in fourth dimension to revalidate the league title. Striker Domingos Paciência became the club ‘s circus tent goalscorer for the second gear consecutive time and won that season ‘s Bola de Prata, the last succeed by a Portuguese player. To fill the null left by the passing of Robson for Barcelona, Porto hired former club captain and Portugal national team director António Oliveira. Under his dominate, Porto made history by winning a third consecutive league title ( the Tri ) for the beginning time, leaving the runner-up at a distance of 13 points. The club ‘s eighth Supertaça acquire over Benfica was achieved with a solid operation at the Estádio district attorney Luz that resulted in a 5–0 scoreline. [ 47 ] The arrival of brazilian players Artur and Mário Jardel proved highly productive in the 1996–97 UEFA Champions League, as their goals helped Porto beat Milan in Italy and win its group without defeats. [ 68 ] In addition, Jardel would win the first of four consecutive Bola de Prata awards while at Porto. In Oliveira ‘s moment and final temper at the cabaret, Porto won the Primeira Divisão for the fourth true season ( the Tetra ), matching Sporting CP ‘s accomplishment in the early on 1950s, and secured its third double after beating Braga in the 1998 Taça de Portugal concluding. [ 32 ] For the 1998–99 season, Porto tasked portuguese coach Fernando Santos with winning the club ‘s fifth consecutive Primeira Divisão championship ( the Penta ) – a portuguese football read. He accomplished this feat, becoming thereafter known as the “ Penta engineer ” ( a pun to his academician degree ), [ 70 ] and saw Jardel ‘s 36 goals win him the European Golden Shoe. [ 53 ] Porto lost the gamble to win its sixth straight league title, after finishing four points behind 1999–2000 Primeira Liga champions Sporting, but overcame them to lift its tenth Taça de Portugal trophy. [ 32 ] Despite winning the portuguese cup for the second gear time in two years, continued failure to retake the league entitle led to the resignation of Santos at the end of the 2000–01 season .

Mourinho ‘s aureate years ( 2001–2004 ) [edit ]

The date of former club player and adjunct bus Octávio Machado to head Porto second to the league deed appeared to pay off as the team began the season with a Supertaça acquire against the 2000–01 Primeira Liga winners, Boavista. [ 47 ] however, this would be the alone major accomplishment in a lackluster season that would culminate with a third base position in the league classification – the lowest in 20 years. The elimination from the 2001–02 Taça de Portugal, four days after losing aside for the Primeira Liga, precipitated the dismissal of Machado after 36 matches in charge. Two days late, Porto signed União de Leiria ‘s coach, José Mourinho, who had previously worked for the club alongside Robson. [ 75 ] In his presentation, Mourinho promptly showcased his personality by stating unambiguously that the club would win following season ‘s league championship. He kept true to his predict and delivered one of the club ‘s most successful seasons. Fielding the likes of Deco, Ricardo Carvalho, Maniche, and less know players hired from other portuguese clubs, such as Paulo Ferreira, Pedro Emanuel, Nuno Valente and Derlei, Porto won the 2002–03 Primeira Liga with relative comfort, finishing 11 points ahead of second-placed Benfica. The club besides won the UEFA Cup, defeating Celtic in a dramatic extra-time final, to win its second major european title. [ 77 ] Mourinho then secured an unprecedented soprano for Porto by winning the Taça de Portugal final against his previous club. [ 32 ] The 2003–04 season began with another 1–0 winnings over União de Leiria, which gave the club its 13th Supertaça. [ 47 ] Weeks late, Porto failed to repeat this success in the 2003 UEFA Super Cup, losing 1–0 to Milan. [ 78 ] The departure of striker Hélder Postiga was compensated by the sign of South Africa ‘s Benni McCarthy, whose 20 league goals helped Porto in its league title defense and crowned him the competition ‘s top scorer. Porto entered the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League directly into the group stage. Porto finished second in its group, losing only once to Real Madrid, and advanced to the round-of-16 where they met Manchester United. After losing narrowly winning at home ( 2-1 ), Porto was on the scepter of elimination, being behind by 1-0 cashbox the stopping point infinitesimal of official playtime at the second leg at Old Trafford. however, Porto scored the equalizer in the 90th minute of the second stage to draw 1–1 and to advance to the quarter-finals with a 3–2 aggregate gain. The team then overcame Lyon and Deportivo La Coruña to reach the Champions League final examination. Porto defeated Monaco 3–0 to lift the club ‘s second european Champion Clubs ‘ Cup. [ 80 ] A 2–1 loss to Benfica in the Taça de Portugal final, held 10 days before, prevented another treble-winning season. [ 32 ]

life after Mourinho ( 2004–2010 ) [edit ]

The successful european performances of Mourinho ‘s Porto enhanced the reputations of the coach and players like Carvalho, Ferreira and Deco, all of whom left the golf club in the aftermath of the Champions League victory. [ 81 ] [ 82 ] [ 83 ] [ 84 ] The following season was an atypical one, as the cabaret had three coaches : Luigi Delneri, [ e ] Víctor Fernández and José Couceiro. Under Férnandez, Porto won the 2004 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and the 2004 Intercontinental Cup, but lost the 2004 UEFA Super Cup to Valencia and was eliminated prematurely in the 2004–05 Taça de Portugal. Recording only 17 wins in 34 matches, Porto lost the Primeira Liga title to Benfica by three points. During this period, Porto was directly involved in the corruption scandal Apito Dourado. [ 87 ] In 2005–06, Dutch coach Co Adriaanse was picked to reorganise the team and return the club to the top of Portuguese football. His tactical discipline and the contribution of new signings Lucho González and Lisandro López led the baseball club to not lone retake the Primeira Liga claim but besides secure its fifth domestic double, after beating holders Vitória de Setúbal in the Taça de Portugal final. Adriaanse ‘s domestic success did not transfer to the Champions League, as Porto finished in the bottom of its group. [ 89 ] The club began the 2006–07 season with a modern coach, Jesualdo Ferreira, signed from neighbours Boavista. Before Ferreira assumed his function, Porto won the season-opening Supertaça, with former club musician Rui Barros acting as interim coach. An experienced head bus, Ferreira had never achieved major club level success, but in his first season in Porto he became national champion for the first time. [ 91 ] The 2006–07 Primeira Liga title was alone secured in a frantic final day, as Porto finished one point above Sporting and two above Benfica. In the follow season, the club achieved the Tri for the second clock in its history – with López clinching the top goalscorer award –, but lost the Taça and Supertaça finals to Sporting CP. As result of a legal investigation on meet specify in Portuguese football, Porto was punished with the passing of six points, which did not affect its final league classification. [ 94 ] Having claimed a sixth league and cup double in the 2008–09 season, Porto was on course to emulate the Penta of the late 1990s, but the series was broken by Benfica in the be temper. Although Ferreira won his first Supertaça and defended the Taça de Portugal title, the team ‘s failure to claim a fifth back-to-back league – finishing one-third, outside the Champions League-qualifying places – and a 3–0 kill against Benfica in the final of the Taça district attorney Liga contributed to his resignation at the end of the season. A home winnings against Benfica prevented the rivals from celebrating the league deed at the Estádio do Dragão. Under Ferreira ‘s guide, Porto constantly qualified for the Champions League knockout stage, reaching the quarter-finals in 2008–09, where it was eliminated by holders Manchester United. [ 97 ]

Villas-Boas, Pereira and subsequent years ( 2010–2017 ) [edit ]

André Villas-Boas won four trophies in one season with Porto, including the UEFA Europa League. The arrival of Mourinho ‘s former assistant André Villas-Boas, in the spring of 2010, set the stage for a highly successful 2010–11 season, which began with a 2–0 victory over Benfica for the Supertaça. [ 47 ] Spearheaded by João Moutinho, Silvestre Varela, Falcao and Hulk ( the Bola de Prata achiever ), Porto performed strongly in the Primeira Liga and assured its twenty-fifth entitle with five matches to play, after beating Benfica in its stadium. In addition, the club broke a count of records : biggest distance between champions and runner-up ( 21 points ), the most back-to-back league wins ( 16 ), and the highest share of points in a 30-game season ( 93.33 % ), dropping only six points and finishing the league without defeats, for the beginning prison term in its history. [ 99 ] Eight years after the 2003 triumph, Porto returned to the UEFA Cup ( renamed UEFA Europa League ) and reached the final in Dublin ‘s Aviva Stadium. In an all-Portuguese matter, Porto beat Braga with a goal from the competition ‘s top goalscorer Falcao and lifted the trophy for the second meter, [ 100 ] as Villas-Boas became the youngest UEFA competition-winning coach. [ 101 ] Four days later, Porto won its third back-to-back Taça de Portugal with a convincing 6–2 scoreline, [ 32 ] securing their fourth trophy of the season. As Villas-Boas left for Chelsea, Porto recruited the services of his adjunct, Vítor Pereira. For the third gear true year, the club began the season with another Supertaça title, [ 47 ] which was followed by a 2–0 passing to Barcelona for the 2011 UEFA Super Cup. [ 102 ] Although lacking the goalscoring richness of Falcao ( sold to Atlético Madrid ), Porto was able to revalidate the Primeira Liga title, [ 103 ] but was eliminated prematurely from the Taça and Champions League competitions. Transferred to the Europa League, Porto failed to defend its claim after being knocked out by Manchester City. [ 104 ] In the follow temper, the club went a stage further in both domestic cup competitions and in the Champions League, where it fell to Málaga in the last-16 round. [ 105 ] In the 2012–13 Primeira Liga, Porto reduced the outdistance to leaders Benfica to two points, before hosting them in the penult matchday. In a dramatic turn of events, Porto won with a goal in stop time and moved to the top of the league table. [ 106 ] An away victory in the last game confirmed the Tri and Porto ‘s 27th league title – the second without defeats. [ 107 ] Porto entered the 2013–14 season with a modern head coach – Paulo Fonseca, signed from 2012–13 Primeira Liga third-placed Paços de Ferreira [ 108 ] – but continued the tendency of the former four seasons by winning the Supertaça. [ 47 ] This entitle would be the foreground of the season, as the club underperformed in every other rival it was involved. In the league, Porto led with five points over its pursuers, but a series of compromising results pushed the club down to third gear place, resulting in the net of Fonseca. [ 109 ] Failing to overcome the Champions League group stage, Porto reached the Europa League quarter-finals, where they lost 4–1 to the eventual winners Sevilla. [ 110 ] In the succeed weeks, two semi-final losses against Benfica closed the doors to the finals of the Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga, the latter at home on penalties. [ 32 ] [ 111 ] Porto started the 2014–15 season with their biggest budget always, [ 112 ] hiring spanish promontory coach Julen Lopetegui. Despite the sign of many new players, they failed to win any silverware, contributing to the biggest hiatus during Pinto da Costa ‘s presidency. [ 113 ] They besides equalized, in terms of goals conceded, their biggest kill in european competitions ( 6–1 against AEK Athens ) and suffered their biggest get the better of in the UEFA Champions League ( 6–1 against Bayern Munich, after the 5–0 loss against Arsenal in 2010 ). [ 114 ] [ 115 ] Porto continued their lose drift in the 2015–16 season, making it the second back-to-back trophyless season, with the contribution of José Peseiro, who had replaced Julen Lopetegui in January 2016. After the season was complete, Peseiro was replaced by Nuno Espírito Santo .

Conceição era ( 2017–present ) [edit ]

In the 2017–18 temper, after about five years without winning any trophy, Porto won their 28th league title with the contribution of passenger car Sérgio Conceição ( early club player ). [ 116 ] The play along year, in the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, Porto managed to reach the quarter-finals of the rival, but were defeated by 6–1 on aggregate against the eventual winners Liverpool. [ 117 ] In the 2019–20 season, Porto managed to recapture the league entitle, winning it for the 29th time and added for the first time in eleven years the portuguese cup along with it. however, despite their home achiever, FC Porto did not reach the group phase of the Champions League and did ailing in their Europa League campaign. In the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League polish of 16, Porto won on away goals rule ( 4–4 on aggregate ) against Juventus, to reach the quarter-finals. [ 118 ]

Crest and kit [edit ]

The golf club ‘s first crown was created in 1910 and consisted of an old blue football with white seams bearing the club name ‘s initials in white. On 26 October 1922, the cap was changed to its contemporary appearance after the golf club approved a design by Augusto Baptista Ferreira ( nicknamed “ Simplício ” ), a graphic artist and one of the club ‘s players. In his proposal, the city ‘s coat of arms – consisting at the time of a quarter carapace ( beginning and fourth quadrants : national arms ; second and third quadrants : effigy of Our Lady holding baby Jesus and flanked by two towers holding above a standard with the Latin words “Civitas Virginis” ) surrounded by the collar of the Order of the Tower and Sword and topped by a crown supporting a k dragon with a bolshevik banner inscribed with “Invicta” ( Undefeated [ city ] ) – was added on top of the erstwhile crest, pushing the white letters down. [ 125 ] In 1906, the club ‘s beginning official team wore kits with a variety of colors and patterns, which included white shirts with red collars or vertical blue stripes, and tied red shirts. This indefinition in the equipment was merely solved in 1909, when through the enterprise of Monteiro district attorney Costa, Porto stipulated in its first base statutes that the players had to use “ a shirt with bluing upright stripes, black shorts, and personal footwear ” as the club ‘s uniform, at every aim and equal. Some argued that the kit should have included the city coloring material, green and white. Monteiro district attorney Costa, however, defended the blue-and-white combination because he believed the colors “ should be those of the state ‘s ease up, and not of the city ‘s flag ”, hoping that the club would “ not entirely defend the good name of the city, but besides that of Portugal, in sporting feud against foreigners. ” In 1975, Adidas became the first sports dress manufacturers to provide kits for the club. Eight years subsequently, Porto became the first Portuguese team to have a shirt patronize, after signing a deal with Revigrés worth 10 million cape verde escudo per year. This conduct lasted for 20 years, with consecutive renovations, after which the national communications pot Portugal Telecom ( PT ) became the raw shirt sponsors. calm, Revigrés remain as one of the club ‘s main and longest-serving collaborators. [ 128 ]

home stadiums [edit ]

For the train center and youth academy, see CTFD PortoGaia

museum [edit ]

The FC Porto Museum was inaugurated on 28 September 2013, on occasion of the cabaret ‘s hundred-and-twentieth anniversary. The museum includes an auditorium, a club storehouse, a cafe, and spaces for educational services and irregular exhibitions .

Rivalries [edit ]

Porto ‘s biggest rivalries are with the other Big Three members and regular league title contenders, Benfica and Sporting CP. They stem from the diachronic, political, economic and cultural clash between the cities of Porto and Lisbon, where the other two clubs are based. [ 143 ] [ 144 ] These rivalries became more intense in the by decades, peculiarly since Pinto district attorney Costa assumed Porto ‘s presidency in 1982 and adopted a regionalistic and confrontational speech towards Lisbon. [ 145 ] In the play along years, the club began establishing its laterality in Portuguese football, at the expense of Benfica and Sporting, who had been the traditional powers since the 1940s. [ 143 ] To Porto, the competition with Benfica is the strongest and most passionate, and it opposes the most representative football emblems from each city american samoa well as the stream most entitle portuguese clubs. The first gear match between Porto and Benfica – traditionally referred to as O Clássico ( The Classic ) [ 146 ] [ 147 ] – took home on 28 April 1912, and ended with a 2–8 win for Benfica ; Porto ‘s first victory ( 3–2 ) came only in 1920. [ 143 ] As of the end of the 2014–15 season, the clubs have faced each other in 232 competitive matches, which have resulted in 89 wins for Porto, 86 for Benfica and 57 draws. [ 148 ] The foremost meet between Porto and Sporting CP occurred on 30 November 1919, during a friendly tournament organised by Porto. Their first gear official meet was in the first leg of the final of the inaugural Campeonato de Portugal in 1922, which Porto won 2–1 en path to its inaugural national claim. [ 144 ] Since then, the clubs have met in 221 official matches, with 80 wins for Porto, 78 for Sporting CP and 63 draws. [ 150 ] Despite the competition, both clubs formed an alliance against Benfica in 2017. [ 151 ] [ 152 ] [ 153 ] The cabaret besides has a impregnable competition with city rivals Boavista, [ 154 ] [ 155 ] [ 156 ] sometimes called O Dérbi da Invicta. [ 157 ]

Records and statistics [edit ]

Radamel Falcao holds the club record for top goalscorer in European competitions. former defender João Pinto holds the record for most matches played in all competitions ( 587 ) and in the Primeira Liga ( 408 ), while erstwhile goalkeeper Vítor Baía has the most appearances in international competitions ( 99 ). [ 7 ] Baía is besides the most entitle actor, having won 25 trophies during his career in Porto. portuguese striker Fernando Gomes is the all-time club goalscorer in all competitions ( 352 ), having besides scored the most league goals ( 288 ). In european competitions, Porto ‘s record goalscorer is Radamel Falcao, with 22 goals. [ 7 ] José Maria Pedroto is the longest-serving coach, having taken charge of the team for 327 matches in nine seasons, while Jesualdo Ferreira became the first portuguese passenger car to win three straight league titles ( 2006–2009 ). André Villas-Boas ‘s triumphant crusade in the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League made him the youngest coach ever to win a european competition. [ 164 ] The 2010–11 season was particularly strong in record achievements. Porto played the most matches ( 58 ) and secured the most wins ( 49 ) and highest winning share ( 84.4 % ). For the league, it had the most straight wins ( 16 ) and suffered the fewest defeats ( none ). In Europe, the baseball club won the most matches ( 14 in 17 ) and scored the most goals ( 44 ) en route to the UEFA Europa League style – one of a record-matching four .

recent seasons [edit ]

Below are listed the clubhouse ‘s performances in the past ten-spot seasons .

Last updated: 19 May 2021
3R = Third Round; 4R = Fourth Round; GS = Group stage; QF = Quarter-finals; PO = Play-off Round; R16 = Round of 16; R32 = Round of 32; R64 = Round of 64; RU = Runners-up; SF = Semi-finals; W = Winners

UEFA club coefficient ranking [edit ]

As of 1 July 2021[168]

Honours [edit ]

As of December 2020, the 2020–21 season, Porto have 79 major trophies in senior football. Domestically, they have won 72 titles, including 29 Primeira Liga, 17 Taça de Portugal, 4 Campeonato de Portugal ( a record shared with Sporting CP ), and a record 22 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira. Porto is the most adorned portuguese team in external competitions, having won 2 european Cup/UEFA Champions League, 2 UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, 1 UEFA Super Cup and 2 Intercontinental Cup trophies. In addition, it is the merely team from its country to have won the UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, the UEFA Super Cup or the intercontinental Cup. [ 169 ] Porto have won four titles in a unmarried season on two occasions : in 1987–88 ( UEFA Super Cup, Intercontinental Cup, Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal ) and in 2010–11 ( Supertaça, Primeira Liga, UEFA Europa League and Taça de Portugal ). The latter besides included the cabaret ‘s second continental double, after the one achieved in 2002–03 ( Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and UEFA Cup ). The club besides reached the Cup Winners ‘ Cup final in 1983–84 ( losing to Juventus ) and made three more appearances in the UEFA Super Cup ( 2003, 2004 and 2011 ) .

domestic [edit ]

Winners (22) – record: 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2018, 2020

european [edit ]

Winners (1): 1987

International [edit ]

Winners (2): 1987, 2004

Players [edit ]

For a number of FC Porto players with at least 100 official appearances, see List of FC Porto players

current squad [edit ]

As of 7 September 2021[170][171]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Out on loanword [edit ]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Personnel [edit ]

technical staff [edit ]

last updated : 15 July 2019
Source : FC Porto

management [edit ]

Position

Staff

President

Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa

Vice-presidents

Adelino Caldeira
Alípio Fernandes
Fernando Gomes
José Américo Amorim
Paulo Mendes
Vítor Baía

Section Deputy Directors

João Baldaia (roller hockey)
Júlio Matos (basketball)
Manuel Arezes (handball)
Elias Barros (cycling)
Mário Cereja (swimming)
José Carlos Alves (boxing)
Manuela Pinto (billiards)

Chairman of General Meeting Board

Lourenço Pinto

concluding updated : 7 July 2020
Source : FC Porto

organization [edit ]

After going public in 1997, Porto created several satellite companies :

FC Porto – youth football, basketball, handball, roller hockey, athletics, club’s magazine, etc.
FC Porto – Futebol SAD (professional football company); SAD stands for Sociedade Anónima Desportiva
Porto Estádio (stadium management)
Porto Multimédia (official site and multimedia products)
Porto Comercial (merchandising)
Porto Seguro (insurance)

The FCPorto SAD is listed in the Euronext Lisbon stock central .

Media [edit ]

Porto Canal is a television transmit owned and operated by Porto, which broadcasts renaissance man, regional, and club-related contentedness through cable, satellite and IPTV. The impart ‘s scheduling includes live transmission of the home matches of the reserve and youth football teams, ampere good as of the senior basketball, handball and roller field hockey teams. Founded in 2006, the impart began a managing partnership with Porto in 2011, [ 172 ] and on 17 July 2015 was in full purchased and integrated into the baseball club. [ 173 ] [ 174 ] The golf club besides issues Dragões, an official monthly magazine that publishes articles and interviews of the teams, players and other club-related capacity and a daily newsletter called Dragões Diário. [ 175 ] [ 176 ]

other sports [edit ]

^[19] Porto won the regional championship consecutively between 1918 and 1939 .
^[28] An administrative struggle arose between Porto and Académico after a 1939–40 regional championship couple between both clubs, which ended prematurely due to numeric inferiority of Porto ‘s team, was repeated by decision of the Porto FA and won by Porto. To solve this site, the Portuguese Football Federation decided to annul the result from the repetition peer – causing Porto to lose the regional title to Leixões and finish in third gear invest, behind Académico. however, the Federation besides decided to expand the Primeira Divisão from eight to ten teams, accepting an extra team from the Porto and Setúbal FAs, which resulted in the top-three teams from the Porto regional backing qualifying for the 1939–40 Primeira Divisão .
^ Before the 1941–42 season, the federation decided to expand the Primeira Divisão to ten teams, to admit the Braga FA and Algarve FA champions, for the first time. That season, Porto finished the regional backing in third base place, which did not grant submission into the Primeira Divisão. however, after consulting every zone football association and receiving no opposition to the idea, the confederation approved a new expansion of the top-tier league, to twelve teams, which enabled the baseball club to participate .
^ Until the 1995–96 temper, league wins were worth two points .
^[85] Delneri never took charge of the team in a competitive peer ; he was sacked before the start of the season, two months after signing for Porto .
^ entirely home shirt partner shown .
^ The adjust sports indicated above are integrated in one section .

References [edit ]

bibliography [edit ]

Bandeira, João Pedro (2012). Bíblia do FC Porto (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Prime Books. ISBN 9789896550943.
Tovar, Rui (2011). Almanaque do FC Porto 1893–2011 (in Portuguese). Alfragide: Caderno. ISBN 9789892315430.