highest professional association football league in Greece

Football league
The Super League Greece 1 ( greek : Ελληνική Σούπερ Λιγκ 1 ), or Super League 1 Interwetten for sponsorship reasons, is the highest professional association football league in Greece. The league was formed on 16 July 2006 and replaced Alpha Ethniki at the top of the Greek football league arrangement. It consists of 14 teams and runs from August to May, with teams playing 26 games each followed by a 10-game play-off to decide the champions.

As of November 2021, Super League Greece is ranked 19th [ 2 ] in the UEFA ranking of leagues, based on performances in european competitions over the last five years. Since the foundation of the first official Panhellenic Championship in 1927, [ 3 ] only six clubs have won the title. The stream champions are Olympiacos, based in Piraeus .

history [edit ]

Origins [edit ]

between 1905 and 1912, a Panhellenic Championship was organised by the Hellenic Association of Amateur Athletics ( SEGAS ). This backing was actually a local anesthetic tournament among clubs from Athens and Piraeus. After the Balkan Wars and World War I, two football associations were formed, one organising a football league in Athens and Piraeus, and one doing the same in Thessaloniki. These were the Athens-Piraeus FCA ( EPSAP ) and the Macedonia FCA ( EPSM ). In 1923, a Panhellenic Champion was determined by a play-off game between the Athens-Piraeus and the Thessaloniki champions. Peiraikos Syndesmos won 3–1 against Aris. This panhellenic concluding was not repeated the comply year as the EPSAP was split into the Athens FCA ( EPSA ) and Piraeus FCA ( EPSP ) following a dispute .

Panhellenic championship [edit ]

On November 14, 1926, the Hellenic Football Federation is founded and organizes the first Panhellenic Championship in the period 1927-28, in which, however, Olympiacos, Panathinaikos and AEK Athens did not participate due to conflicts with the EPO. [ 4 ] The initial events were held with teams from Athens, Piraeus and Thessaloniki, excluding the provincial ones. previously, the local championships of the cities were held and in the final phase, sometimes only the first ones qualified, sometimes the beginning two or the first three teams. In the championship of 1938-39, which was held in two groups, teams outside Athens-Thessaloniki ( Doxa Drama, AEK Kavala and Filippi Kavala ) participated for the foremost time. The inaugural presence of peasant teams in a individual group of the Panhellenic Championship took put in 1953-54 with the engagement of Panachaiki from Southern Greece and Niki Volou from Central and Northern Greece .

Α΄ National class [edit ]

In 1959 the Alpha Ethniki – the harbinger of the current Super League – was set up as a national round-robin tournament. After respective months of talks, the 1959–60 championship was the inaugural countrywide league contest. It started on Sunday 25 October 1959 with the engagement of 16 teams. The creation of a championship in the form of a unmarried permanent wave national division rather than the way they have been held until then with the engagement of the teams selected by the local competitions was a prerequisite of both the State and UEFA. The first gear wished to establish a sterilize number of matches every Sunday in Greece to stimulate interest in PRO-PO while UEFA wished to nominate national champions with rigid criteria and through articulation events for all states. The Hellenic Football Federation ( HFF ) was obliged to proceed to the abolition of the competitions of the Football Clubs Associations ( EPS ) of Greece as qualifying stages for the panhellenic Championship. The first locate was taken by Alpha Ethniki, a single division with clubs from all over the greek territory and a stable participation, with the exception of those who would be relegated at the end of the season. The initial design provided for a number of teams well above the 10th of the 1958–59 panhellenic Championship and in particular 18 which, as the expanded division calendar would cover about all the available dates of the class, would no farseeing participate in its local competitions their EPSs. Those would be the modifier for the approaching national division and not the participation in the final round of the current championship, so their significance was significantly reduced. On Saturday, 10 October 1959 at the General Assembly of the HFF, i with the participation of all the members of the Association of Football Associations and in the presence of the General Secretariat of Sports ( GGA ) and representatives of the Karamanlis politics, became the beginning national division of Greek football. The 1st game was set for 15 days. According to the general Assembly of HFF on 29 August 1959, it was decided that the newly created Alpha Ethniki would consist of 18 teams, with their decision being made in accord with the positions in the local EPS competitions in the period 1958–59. The HFF, at its decisive General Assembly on Saturday, 10 October, decided to reduce the number of teams to 16 indeed that the racing course of study will not be extended in the summer. After the end of the first event in the summer of 1960, the teams did not increase despite HFF ‘s initial purpose, with the number 16 being considered the ideal for a championship in Greece and entirely 18 in 1967. The teams that participated in the foremost championship of the Alpha Ethniki were the following :
On 25 October 1959, the Alpha Ethniki was launched. Panathinaikos won the first Alpha Ethniki ‘s Championship, which became the champion of Greece for the fourthly time in his history. He scored at 79 points with AEK Athens and beat 2–1 in the barrage, a match where he needed only a link consequence in the neutral Karaiskakis Stadium. In such a case, after the half-hour extension, the competition announcement set the best goal deviation. Through barrage and with the same score was besides the third gear locate for the demotion, with the winner Panegialios to overtake Pankorinthiakos again in the event of a pull. The score system was 3p the win, 2p the absorb, 1p the defeat .

The future years [edit ]

Time has been relentless for some teams that have participated in the beginning league of the Alpha Ethniki. The historic Ethnikos Piraeus, cup winner of Greece in 1933, participates in the Gamma Ethniki, american samoa well as Proodeftiki while AE Nikaia participates in the local championship of Piraeus. Apollon Kalamaria, Doxa Drama and Iraklis are fighting in the Beta Ethniki, while Pankorinthiakos, a few years after joining Alpha Ethniki, merged with Aris Korinthos and created PAS Korinthos, which reached the Alpha Ethniki at the 1990s and is now participating in the Gamma Ethniki. Megas Alexandros Katerini is the ancestor of Pierikos. In 1961, they merged with Olympos Katerini and created Pierikos who plays in the Gamma Ethniki. On 19 January 1979 a bill was passed in the Hellenic Parliament under which football clubs became Football Incorporated Companies ( PAE or ΠΑΕ in Greek ). The Association of Football Incorporated Companies ( EPAE, ΕΠΑΕ in Greek ), under the supervision of the HFF, has since held the province to hold the backing, with Makis Ithakisios being elected its foremost president. Initially the shares were owned by the sports union to which the football club belonged. Yet soon after, big greek businessmen ( shipowners, oil magnates, bankers etc. ) began acquiring the newly formed PAEs by buying the majority of their shares, and then increasing their share capital, therefore turning greek football into a in full commercialised and highly profitable business for the decades to come. For a single race temper, 2000–01, the championship is renamed “ Upper Category ” .

rename [edit ]

On 16 July 2006, was founded the copartnership Super League. Members of the copartnership are the PAE ‘s that have the right to participate in the professional football backing of the First Division. The chief action of the copartnership is the constitution and behavior of the First Division ‘s Championship according to the regulations and decisions of the Hellenic Football Federation ( HFF ) and the supreme external football confederations ( UEFA, FIFA ) .

rival format [edit ]

At present, 14 clubs compete in the Super League, playing each early in a 26-game home and aside series. At the end of the season, the top 6 clubs face each other in a 10-game championship turn to decide the Super League champions but besides the teams to enter the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa Conference League. The buttocks 8 clubs face each other in play-outs to decide who gets relegated to Super League 2. [ 5 ] In their position, the top two teams from Super League 2 are promoted. The number of teams to be relegated may change, depending on a license procedure that takes space at the end of the unconstipated season. The Super League is presently entitled to one entrant into the UEFA Champions League. The Champion presently enters the first qualify round through the champion path. The three UEFA Europa Conference League spots go to the teams that finished 2rd to 3rd, with a european berth for the greek Cup achiever .

Clubs [edit ]

2021–22 season [edit ]

The following 14 clubs will compete in the Super League 1 during the 2021–22 temper .

Champions [edit ]

Names of the championship through the years [edit ]

  • 1905–06 to 1926–27: SEGAS Championship and Greece FCA Championship (not counted by HFF)
  • 1927–28 to 1958–59: HFF Panhellenic Championship
  • 1959–60 to 2005–06: Alpha Ethniki
  • 2006–07 to present: Super League Greece

SEGAS and FCA championships [edit ]

greek backing [edit ]

reservoir : epo.gr

performance by club ( 1927– ) [edit ]

Club

Champions

Winning years

Ref

Olympiacos

46

1931, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1947, 1948, 1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1966, 1967, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021

[8][9][10]
Panathinaikos

20

1930, 1949, 1953, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 2004, 2010

[8][11][12]
AEK

12

1939, 1940, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1979, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2018

[8][13]
PAOK

3

1976, 1985, 2019

[8]
Aris

3

1928, 1932, 1946

[8]
AEL

1

1988

[8]

performance by club ( 1959– ) [edit ]

* Season 1959–60 marked the beginning of the Alpha Ethniki – the precursor of the current Super League – as a national round-robin tournament.

Club

Champions

Winning years

Ref

Olympiacos

31

1966, 1967, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021

[8][9][10]
Panathinaikos

17

1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 2004, 2010

[8][11][12]
AEK

10

1963, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1979, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2018

[8][13]
PAOK

3

1976, 1985, 2019

[8]
AEL

1

1988

[8]

performance by city ( 1927– ) [edit ]

The six clubs that have won the backing are from a total of four cities :

performance by region ( 1927– ) [edit ]

The six clubs that have won the championship are from a total of three regions :

Statistics [edit ]

top three rank ( 1959–present ) [edit ]

Club
1st
2nd
3rd
Total

Olympiacos

31

15

9

55
Panathinaikos

17

19

14

50
AEK Athens

10

16

18

44
PAOK

3

8

9

20
AEL

1

1

2
Aris

1

5

6
OFI

1

2

3
Panionios

1

1

2
Apollon Smyrni

1

1
Asteras Tripoli

1

1
Atromitos

1

1
Iraklis

1

1

Seasons in Alpha Ethniki and Super League Greece [edit ]

The number of seasons that each team ( in alphabetic order ) has played in the top part from 1959–60 until 2021–22. A sum of 70 teams had competed in at least one temper at the clear division. Olympiacos, Panathinaikos and PAOK are the merely teams to have played in the top division in every season since the league ‘s origin in its modern form. The teams in bold enter in the 2021–22 Super League .

  • APOEL avoided relegation in the 1973–74 season, but were forced to play in the Cypriot A Division the following season due to the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. Hence they are the only team to have played a single season in the Greek league and not been relegated.

top Division Table ( since 1959–60 ) [edit ]

This index is an overall phonograph record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Alpha Ethniki and Super League championships since 1959–60. The board is discipline as of the goal of the 2020–21 temper. Points are based on 3–1–0 and no deductions are counted .

1
Olympiacos
62
4307
1960
1305
397
258
4001
1443
2558
31
15
9
1959–60
1959–60
1

2
Panathinaikos
62
4023
1960
1206
438
317
3693
1541
2152
17
19
14
1959–60
1959–60
1

3
AEK Athens
60
3738
1894
1106
442
346
3475
1647
1828
10
17
19
1959–60
2015–16
1

4
PAOK
62
3398
1961
971
506
484
3041
1912
1129
3
8
9
1959–60
1959–60
1

5
Aris
56
2617
1781
712
496
573
2204
1946
258

1
5
1959–60
2018–19
2

6
Panionios
59
2411
1870
642
493
735
2202
2364
−162

2
1
1959–60
2019–20
2

7
Iraklis
53
2401
1686
623
469
594
2099
2011
88


1
1959–60
2015–16
3

8
OFI
44
1807
1377
507
315
555
1714
1820
−106

1
2
1968–69
2018–19
2

9
Apollon Smyrnis
42
1524
1326
393
351
582
1402
1745
−343


1
1959–60
2020–21
3

10
Ethnikos Piraeus
36
1394
1164
356
326
482
1305
1552
−247



1959–60
1998–99
4

Per geographic region [edit ]

All the geographic regions of Greece have been represented by at least one club in the first home class. Central Greece has had the strongest presence with 26 clubs overall, of which 21 do from Attica alone. central Greece, Macedonia and the Peloponnese together contain about three-quarters of the clubs that participated in the top flight. between 1967 and 1974, the Cypriot champion besides participated in the Greek top contest, and five unlike Cypriot clubs participated during those years. The greek islands of Rhodes, Lesbos and Corfu have besides been represented. A total of 73 clubs have participated at the first tier so army for the liberation of rwanda .

top scorers and appearances [edit ]

Golden star [edit ]

Based on an mind of Umberto Agnelli, the honor of Golden Star for Sports Excellence was introduced to recognize sides that have won multiple championships or early honours by the display of amber stars on their team badges and jerseys. The current formally sanctioned Super League stars are : [ citation needed ]

european Cup / UEFA Champions League [edit ]

Club

Champions

Finalist

Semi-finalist

Quarterfinalist

Panathinaikos

1971

1985, 1996

1992, 2002

AEK Athens

1969

Olympiacos

1999

UEFA Cup / Europa League [edit ]

Club

Champions

Finalist

Semi-finalist

Quarterfinalist

AEK Athens

1977

Panathinaikos

1988, 2003

UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup [edit ]

Club

Champions

Finalist

Semi-finalist

Quarterfinalist

AEK Athens

1997, 1998

PAOK

1974

AEL

1985

Olympiacos

1993

Panionios

1999

UEFA ranking [edit ]

state rankings [edit ]

As of 30 May 2021, the greek Super League ranks 20th in the UEFA coefficient database, with 26.000 points .

Club rankings [edit ]

As of 19 May 2021

Broadcasting rights [edit ]

Nova Sports ( premium channel ) have taken the air rights for the home games of six teams of the Super League. The teams are Aris, Asteras Tripolis, Atromitos, Olympiacos, PAOK and PAS Giannina. Cosmote Sport ( besides a premium channel ) have taken the broadcast rights for the home games of eight teams of the Super League. The teams are AEK Athens, Apollon Smyrnis, Ionikos, Lamia, OFI, Panathinaikos, Panetolikos and Volos. Eurosport has pan-European circulate rights for the Super League ( except Greece and Portugal ) .
From 2007 to 2017, the Super League had title sponsorship rights sold to one caller, which were OPAP. From 2017 until 2019, the Super League has title sponsorship rights sold to the company Souroti. OPAP ‘ deal with the Super League expired at the end of the 2016–17 season. The Super League announced on 20 July 2017 that the new entitle sponsorship deal for the Super League was with the Souroti company. american samoa well as sponsorship for the league itself, the Super League has a numeral of official partners and suppliers. The official ball supplier for the league is Molten who have had the contract since the 2019–20 season when they took over from Adidas. besides, Panini has held the license to produce collectables for the Super League since 2008 ( except 2018–19 season ), including stickers ( for their poser album ) and trade cards .

Period

Sponsor

Name

2007–2017
OPAP
Super League OPAP

2017–2019
Souroti
Super League Souroti

2020–
Interwetten
Super League Interwetten

See besides [edit ]

References [edit ]

  • Official website ( in English and Greek )
  • Super League at Curlie (based on DMOZ)