russian master football baseball club “ PFC CSKA ” redirects here. For the Bulgarian football clubhouse, see PFC CSKA Sofia. For other uses, see CSKA For the hale sports club, see CSKA Moscow Football club

Professional Football Club CSKA ( russian : Профессиональный футбольный клуб – ЦСКА, derived from the historic name ‘Центральный спортивный клуб армии ‘, english : Central Sports Club of the Army ), normally referred to as CSKA Moscow outside of Russia, or merely as CSKA ( pronounced [ tsɛ ɛs ˈka ] ), is a russian professional football club. It is based in Moscow, playing its home matches at the 30,000-capacity VEB Arena. It plays in bolshevik and blue sky colours, with assorted plain and striped patterns having been used. Founded in 1911, CSKA is one of the oldest football clubs in Russia and it had its most successful time period after World War II with five titles in six seasons. It won a entire of 7 soviet Top League championships and 5 soviet Cups, including the double in the last season in 1991. The club has besides won 6 russian Premier League titles angstrom well as 7 russian Cups. CSKA Moscow became the first clubhouse in Russia to win one of the european cup competitions, the UEFA Cup, after defeating Sporting CP in the final in Lisbon in 2005. CSKA was the official team of the soviet Army during the communist era. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union it has become privately owned. In 2012, the Ministry of Defence sold all of its shares ( 24,94 % ) to Bluecastle Enterprises Ltd, [ 3 ] [ a ] a accumulate owning 100 % of the club since then. On 13 December 2019, state-owned exploitation pot VEB.RF announced they will take control condition of over 75 % of clubhouse shares that were used as collateral by previous owners for the VEB Arena finance. [ 11 ] russian businessman Roman Abramovich ‘s Sibneft pot was a leading sponsor of the club from 2004 to 2006 .

history [edit ]

Names [edit ]

CSKA Moscow was founded in 1911 and, like many clubs in the former Soviet Union, has seen a issue of name changes. From 1928 to 1950 the association was called CDKA Moscow ( ЦДКА Москва ). In 1951 its name was changed to CDSA Moscow ( ЦДСА Москва ). In 1957 the sports club was renamed again into CSK MO Moscow ( ЦСК МО Москва ). The current identify of club ’ randomness football department, PFC CSKA Moscow ( ПФК ЦСКА Москва ) has been used since 1994 .

  • 1911–22: Amateur Society of Skiing Sports (OLLS Moscow) (Russian: Общество Любителей Лыжного Спорта)
  • 1923: Experimental & Demonstrational Playground of Military Education Association (OPPV) (Russian: Опытно-Показательная Площадка Всеобуча)
  • 1924–27: Experimental & Demonstrational Playground of Military Administration (OPPV) (Russian: Опытно-Показательная Площадка Военведа)
  • 1928–50: Sports Club of Central House of the Red Army (CDKA) (Russian: Спортивный Клуб Центрального Дома Красной Армии)
  • 1951–56: Sports Club of Central House of the Soviet Army (CDSA) (Russian: Спортивный Клуб Центрального Дома Советской Армии)
  • 1957–59: Central Sports Club of the Ministry of Defense (CSK MO) (Russian: Центральный Спортивный Клуб Министерства Обороны)
  • 1960–: Central Sports Club of Army (CSKA) (Russian: Центральный Спортивный Клуб Армии)

foundation and first successes [edit ]

The history of CSKA football cabaret began in 1911, when a football section was organized in the Amateur Society of Skiing Sports ( OLLS ) .
OPPV emblem After the 1917 season, part of the allow OLLS team moved to the first. In 1921, the ace of the fall Moscow championship ( winner of Fulda Cup ) was determined in the final pit, in which teams OLLS and KFS took function. The KFS team won 6:0. In the 1922 season, OLLS players won the spring Moscow championship and took moment position in the fall backing. [ 12 ] In the lapp year, OLLS won KFS-Kolomyagi Cup, in the concluding of which, according to the regulations, the winners of the first and second leagues of the Moscow championship met, and Tosmen Cup, where the champions of Moscow and Petrograd met. [ 12 ]

soviet period [edit ]

Until 1970 : Peaks and valleys [edit ]

The club had its most successful period immediately after the end of the Second World War. At this time, one of the best players in its history and the best scorer in the history of the team, Grigory Fedotov, played for the club. The army men were runner-up in the first edition of the resume Vysschaya Liga in 1945 .
CDKA emblem Three back-to-back championship titles followed for the first time in league history, including club ’ sulfur first duplicate in 1948. This year the army team won their second base USSR Cup. In the semifinals, as a result of a replay, CDKA snatched victory from Dynamo Moscow, and in the final examination they defeated the current cup holders, Spartak. After finishing second in 1949, in 1950, the united states army team became champions again, and in 1951, playing under the modern diagnose CDSA ( Central House of the Soviet Army ), they won a duplicate again, winning both the championship and the cup. The history of the football department from this time is closely linked to the frost field hockey department of the club, HC CSKA Moscow, because the leading players like Vsevolod Bobrov played both sports in analogue. After successful times Olympic Games 1952 in Helsinki marked the beginning of the decay of CDSA Moscow. The clubhouse ‘s players formed the congress of racial equality of the home team, which, after bad negotiations, joined FIFA shortly before the Olympic football tournament. Boris Arkadiev became the coach of both the national team and the army club. The foremost meeting between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia in football is distillery amongst the most celebrated matches. On the political floor, the soviet drawing card Joseph Stalin and the Yugoslav drawing card Josip Tito separate in 1948, which resulted in Yugoslavia being excluded from the Communist Information Bureau. Before the match, both Tito and Stalin sent telegrams to their national teams, which showed just how crucial it was for the two head of states. Yugoslavia led 5–1, but a soviet comeback in the last 15 minutes resulted in a 5–5 pull. The match was replayed, Yugoslavia winning 3–1. The get the better of to the archrivals hit soviet football hard, specially CDSA and its players. After equitable three games played in the season, CDSA was forced to withdraw from the league and later disbanded. Furthermore, Boris Arkadiev was stripped of his Merited Master of Sports of the USSR title. [ 13 ] For intelligence foreman Lavrentiy Beria, the Olympic elimination was the perfect opportunity to eliminate the successful city rival. As fountainhead of the KGB, he was besides honorary president of Dynamo Moscow – the main rival of CDSA. For most of the CDSA players, their home team career was over .
Albert Shesternyov, one of the best Soviet players and CDSA captain After two seasons of obliviousness and after Stalin ’ s end in the spring of 1953 CDSA Moscow was re-established in 1954 on the inaugural of then Soviet Defense Minister Nikolai Bulganin. shortly thereafter, the team won the soviet Cup in 1955, defeating Dynamo Moscow in the final with the fabled goalkeeper Lev Yashin being sent off. The fans had to wait 15 years for the next trophy. In 1970 season, CSKA became soviet champions for the sixth time, gaining the same issue of points with Dynamo. The first gear gold couple held on December 5, 1970 in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR ended without goals. The future day CSKA won the second couple against Dynamo 4:3 after 1:3 deficit. By winning the championship, CSKA qualified for the beginning round of the european Cup. CSKA defeated turkish club Galatasaray in the first attack, but lost to belgian champion Standard Liège in the irregular round and was eliminated from the tournament .

1971 to 1991 : Two decades drought [edit ]

With only 19 points out of a potential 68 in the 1984 season, the club had to endure the first gear ever relegation to the second division, where CSKA spent two seasons. After returning to the Higher league, the golf club did not manage to stay in it for a long time, and in the 1987 season, a second relegation followed. Nevertheless CSKA was able to fight its direction back after two seasons in the First League, immediately secured the runner-up and even won the last edition of the football championship of the Soviet Union in the 1991 season. Having besides won the soviet cup, the club frankincense secured the last gold double in the history of the USSR football. With the backing deed from the 1991 season, CSKA Moscow qualified for the first round of the 1992–93 UEFA Champions League, where they defeated the Icelandic team Víkingur Reykjavík. In the second round the spanish lead baseball club Barcelona with passenger car Johan Cruyff was defeated. The opponents in Group A were the current Champions League winners Olympique Marseille, Glasgow Rangers and Club Brugge. CSKA was unable to build on the results of the matches with Barcelona, becoming the one-fourth in the group with two draws and four defeats, and was eliminated from the tournament .

modern period [edit ]

1992 to 2004 : back to the top [edit ]

CSKA Moscow was one of the founding members of the newly formed russian Top Division after the profligacy of the Soviet Union. In the first six seasons, the team occupied the places in the middle of the table. In the 1998 temper, the club was runner-up and in the next temper finished third gear. In the follow two seasons, CSKA Moscow again occupied places in the middle of the table. In the 2002 season, the team trained by Valery Gazzaev took second identify again, winning the russian Cup. In 2003, the team won its first championship in the history of the Russian Premier League. After that, the head coach Valery Gassayev was sacked surprisingly and the portuguese coach Artur Jorge was signed as his successor. Under the new passenger car, the team could not build on the performances from the previous season. After falling to fifth place in July 2004, Arthur Jorge was sacked after lone eight months at the helm of the baseball club. After the fall of Valery Gassaev, CSKA was able to save the season and become vice-champion .

2005 to 2010 : Golden years [edit ]

In the 2004 season, after qualifying for the UEFA Champions League, the team finished third gear at the group phase and consequently took share in the UEFA Cup play-off. The UEFA Cup for CSKA began with a home match against Portugal ‘s Benfica in the round of 32, which ended in a 2-0 victory for CSKA, in the away peer CSKA drew 1-1. The next equal of CSKA was the serbian club Partizan, the away match in Belgrade ended with a score of 1-1, and the base equal in Krasnodar – 2-0 in prefer of the red-blue team. In the following round, the united states army team defeated the french side Auxerre 4-0. Despite the 2-0 away kill, CSKA was able to continue playing in the UEFA Cup. In the semifinals, CSKA ’ s adversary was the italian side Parma, after beating which ( 0-0, 3-0 ), the Muscovites reached the final examination .
then, on May 18, 2005, the team became the first russian team ever to win a european competition, the 2004-05 UEFA Cup at the José Alvalade Stadium in Lisbon, Portugal, winning Sporting 3-1. The team failed to consolidate their success, losing the UEFA Super Cup to English golf club Liverpool on 26 August 2005 at Stade Louis II, in Monaco. however, this year, CSKA become the first russian club to complete a treble after winning the second russian championship title and the russian Cup. The team had qualified for the third base qualifying round of the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League by winning the backing in 2005 and progressed to the group stage over MFK Ružomberok. At the group stage, CSKA finished in third base put and qualified for the round of 32 in the UEFA Cup, but was eliminated there against the Israeli spokesperson Maccabi Haifa. In the 2006 season, CSKA won domestic treble, as the team won all three national titles : the Premier League, the russian Cup and the russian Super Cup. As russian champions, CSKA qualified for the 2007–08 UEFA Champions League. At the group stage, CSKA finished fourth and final with barely one draw out of five defeats and was eliminated. In the Premier League, CSKA occupied the third gear position, but won the russian Super Cup .
In the first half of the 2008 season, CSKA played below expectations and even finished in seventh seat at the break of the temper. After the european Championship, Valery Gazzaev, who announced his retirement at the end of the season, switched the game tactics to four defenders and let the young Alan Dzagoev, who was considered one of the greatest talents in russian football, show himself. As a leave, CSKA ended its negative series and from then on showed effective football. But it was no long enough to win the championship, and CSKA took the runner-up behind Rubin Kazan. In the 2008-09 UEFA Cup, CSKA was the only team to achieve twelve points from four group matches. then the team advanced to the rung of 16, where they were defeated by the eventual UEFA Cup winners Shakhtar Donetsk from Ukraine after a 1-0 home win and subsequent 0-2 away defeat. The team besides won the russian Cup for the fourthly time. [ 14 ]
In January 2009, the brazilian Zico took over the position of head bus at CSKA. After the half of the 2009 season, the club was merely fourth. At the end of the 2009 temper, fifth put was merely enough for engagement in the 2010-11 UEFA Europa League. As a leave, the brazilian head coach was dismissed in September 2009. In the same calendar month, the Spaniard Juande Ramos was signed as his successor, but only lasted 47 days before being released on October 26th and replaced by Leonid Slutsky. The club won the russian Supercup for the fourthly prison term and became the russian Cup achiever for the fifth meter. The team had besides qualified for the quarter-finals of the Champions League for the beginning time after defeating Sevilla FC 3–2 on aggregate. They were late eliminated from rival by the eventual winners Inter Milan, losing by 1–0 scorelines in both Milan and Moscow .

Slutsky era [edit ]

Leonid Slutsky was introduced as the fresh head coach in October 2009. In the 2010 russian Premier League season, the team was runner-up. In the russian Cup, the team was eliminated in the round of 32 against the second division Ural Ekaterinburg. In the Europa League, CSKA made it to the round of 16, where the team lost to the eventual winners Porto after two defeats ( 0-1 and 1-2 ) .
Finishing as the runner-up in the previous season, the clubhouse qualified for the group phase of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League. The opponents in Group B were Inter Milan, Trabzonspor and Lille. On 7 December 2011, CSKA qualified for the smasher phase after winning crucial 3 points by defeating Inter Milan with scoreline 1–2 in Milan and finish as the runner-up in the group behind the Milanese. In the turn of 16 the team met spanish top club Real Madrid, to which CSKA lost 2-5 on aggregate. In the 2011–12 russian championship, CSKA could entirely reach third position despite finishing moment after the beginning phase of the season. By the hundredth anniversary of the golf club, CSKA could not leave its fans without a trophy and won its one-sixth russian Cup, beating Alania Vladikavkaz in the final examination 2-1 on May 22, 2011. In the 2012–13 temper, CSKA took part in the play-off round off of the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League, where they were eliminated against swedish side AIK after 1-0 in Moscow and 0-2 in Stockholm. At the end of the season, however, CSKA were crowned the champions of Russia. It was the eleventh championship title in cabaret history. The team besides consolidated their success by winning the russian Cup and therefore achieving a double. As russian champions CSKA took function in the 2013–14 UEFA Champions League. The club was eliminated from the rival after the group stage against Bayern Munich, Manchester City and Viktoria Plzeň with only one gain and five defeats resulting in the fourthly topographic point. In the domestic League, however, the club celebrated the second championship title in a row after Zoran Tošić scored the critical goal against Lokomotiv Moscow on the last Matchday of the temper for the tenth victory in the league in a course .
In the 2015–16 season, CSKA advanced to the Champions League group stage over Sparta Prague and Sporting. With PSV Eindhoven, Manchester United and Wolfsburg, CSKA completed Group B of the competition, but wasn ’ t able to advance to the round of 16. In the Premier League, the club started with six consecutive wins, with the first four games being won without conceding a individual finish. At the end of the season, the united states army club finished two points ahead of the second-placed Rostov and won its sixth russian title ( and 13th overall ).

As a result, CSKA took part in the group stage of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League. Opponents in Group E were Monaco, Bayer Leverkusen and Tottenham Hotspur. On 6 October 2016, during the group stage, Finland announced that Roman Eremenko had been handed a 30-day banish from football by UEFA, [ 15 ] with UEFA announcing on 18 November 2016, that Eremenko had been handed a biennial banish from football ascribable to testing incontrovertible for cocaine. [ 16 ] Following the ban of one of the team leaders CSKA could n’t win a single game and was consequently eliminated from the tournament. After the last group game against Tottenham and after a negative play in the league, longtime head coach Leonid Slutsky left the club at his own request. [ 17 ] On 12 December, Viktor Goncharenko was announced as the cabaret ‘s new coach, signing a biennial contract. [ 18 ]

Under Goncharenko [edit ]

As CSKA finished moment in the 2016–17 Premier League, they started their way in the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League from the one-third stipulate round, defeating AEK Athens there and then Young Boys in the play-off cycle. In Group A, the united states army club met Benfica, Manchester United and Basel and finished in third station. As a result, CSKA continued to play in the Europa League and advanced to the quarter-finals, losing to Arsenal .
On 21 July 2018, Goncharenko extended his sign until the end of the 2019/20 season. [ 19 ] During the summer of 2018 CSKA lost many of its leaders : Aleksei and Vasili Berezutski and Sergey Ignashevich finished their careers as professional players ; Alexandr Golovin was bought by AS Monaco ; Pontus Wernbloom became a PAOK actor and Bibras Natkho went to Olympiacos. however, at the start of that season CSKA showed full results, being at the top-three in russian champions table and beating real Madrid in Champions League group stage in both home and away matches ( 1–0 in Moscow and 3–0 in Madrid ). On 13 December 2019, state-owned development corporation VEB.RF announced they will take control of over 75 % of golf club shares that were used as collateral by former owners for the VEB Arena finance. [ 11 ] On 22 March 2021, Viktor Goncharenko left his role as head coach of CSKA Moscow by common consent. [ 20 ]

Under Olić and Berezutski [edit ]

On 23 March 2021, CSKA appointed their former striker Ivica Olić as their modern head passenger car. [ 21 ] After good nine games, culminating in a sixth invest ending in the 2020–21 russian Premier League, missing the european competitions for the first meter in 20 years, Olić left CSKA by reciprocal consent on 15 June 2021 with Aleksei Berezutski being placed in impermanent charge. [ 22 ] On 19 July 2021, Berezutski was confirmed as CSKA ‘s fresh permanent wave head coach. [ 23 ]

stadium [edit ]

CSKA had its own stadium called “ Light-Athletic Football Complex CSKA “ and abbreviated as LFK CSKA. Its capacity is very modest for a club of its stature ; no more than 4,600 spectators. This is one of the primary reasons the club used to play at the other venues of the city. between 1961 and 2000, CSKA played their home plate games at the Grigory Fedotov Stadium. In 2007, the Grigory Fedotov Stadium was demolished in 2007, and background was broken on the club ‘s raw stadium Arena CSKA belated the same year. During construction of their new stadium, CSKA played the majority of their games at the Arena Khimki and Luzhniki Stadium. After respective delays in its construction, Arena CSKA was official opened on 10 September 2016. [ 24 ] On 28 February 2017, CSKA Moscow announced that they had sold the naming rights to the stadium to VEB, with the stadium becoming the VEB Arena. [ 25 ] In 2018, CSKA decided to play its home plate UEFA Champions League matches at Luzhniki Stadium, rather of VEB Arena .

Honours [edit ]

domestic [edit ]

european [edit ]

  • Trofeo Villa de Gijón: 1
  • Channel One Cup: 1
  • Copa del Sol: 1
  • La Manga Cup: 1

League and Cup history [edit ]

Soviet Union [edit ]

soviet union [edit ]

As of match played 7 November 2018

By contest [edit ]

UEFA club coefficient ranking [edit ]

As of 20 June 2021. Source: Club coefficients | UEFA Coefficients

Players [edit ]

stream team [edit ]

As of 7 September 2021[26]

eminence : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

other players under contract [edit ]

note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

Out on loan [edit ]

As of 7 September 2021[27]

notice : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .

retire numbers [edit ]

cabaret officials [edit ]

Coaching history [edit ]

Supporters and rivalries [edit ]

CSKA Moscow fans CSKA Moscow fans maintain good relations with the fans of serbian Partizan, Greek PAOK FC, Polish Widzew Łódź and boyfriend russian fans of Dynamo Moscow. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] The Club ’ s independent equal is Spartak Moscow. [ 33 ]

nickname [edit ]

CSKA was nicknamed Horses because the first stadium was built on the old racecourse/hippodromo in Moscow. [ 34 ] It was considered nauseating, but late it was transformed into The Horses, and presently this nickname is used by players and fans as the mention, along with early variants such as Army Men ( russian : армейцы ) and Red-Blues ( russian : красно-синие ) .

celebrated fans [edit ]

noteworthy players [edit ]

Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for CSKA .

club records [edit ]

Appearances [edit ]

As of match played 31 July 2021

1Includes russian Super Cup, Russian Premier League Cup and UEFA Super Cup .

crown goalscorers [edit ]

As of Match played 23 November 2018

Vagner Love scored 124 goals in 259 games during his CSKA career
1Includes russian Super Cup, Russian Premier League Cup and UEFA Super Cup .

CSKA Women [edit ]

CSKA ‘s women ‘s football team was founded in 1990 and competed in soviet Championship ‘s moment horizontal surface. Following the dissolving of the Soviet Union that like class, it registered in the russian Supreme Division, where it competed for two seasons before it folded. Following the disband of Zorky Krasnogorsk near the end of the 2015 Top Division, FK Rossiyanka filled its void for the following temper and the new team was registered as CSKA in the 2016 backing. Its first game, a 1–1 draw against Chertanovo, coincided with the 93rd anniversary of the CSKA ‘s first gear football peer. [ 83 ] CSKA ended the championship second-to-last, while Rossiyanka won its fifth style. In July 2017, during the inter-season summer pause, it became a CSKA official section. [ 84 ] Two months belated the team won its beginning title after defeating Chertanovo 1–0 in the russian Cup final. In late years CSKA Women won two russian championships in a course, in 2019 and 2020 and made their debut in UEFA Women ‘s Champions League .

FC CSKA-d Moscow and FC CSKA-2 Moscow [edit ]

The reserves team played on the professional level as FC CSKA-d Moscow ( russian Second League in 1992–93, russian Third League in 1994–97, russian Second Division in 1998–00, in 1998–00 team was called FC CSKA-2 Moscow ). A branch grow baseball club called FC CSKA-2 Moscow played in the soviet Second League in 1986–89, soviet Second League B in 1990–91, russian Second League in 1992–93 and russian Third League in 1994. That latter team was called FC Chaika-CSKA-2 Moscow for one season in 1989 .

Notes [edit ]

  1. ^[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] In 1991, MacAsyng Holding BV was registered at the same address as RijnHove Groep ‘s Amsterdam offices which is a jurisprudence firm established in 1989 with offices in the Netherlands, Belgium, the british Virgin Islands ( BVI ), Curaçao, and Bonaire speciate in confidence and fiduciary services, accounting outsource, and tax consult. MacAsyng Holding has as its director Alexander Rene Garez, who was born in 1968, lives in Paris, and has the lapp telephone number as the Moscow police fast “ Sieberg Shtabright Garez ”. Alexander Garez has represented the british firm Bluecastle Enterprises Ltd since 5 October 2000 and Parkhage BV since 14 November 2002 .

References [edit ]

bibliography [edit ]

  • Marc Bennetts, ‘Football Dynamo – Modern Russia and the People’s Game,’ Virgin Books, (March 2009), 0753513196