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- ↑ คำว่าจังหวัดในภาษาญี่ปุ่นมี 4 แบบ คือ โทะ ( 都 ) ใช้เฉพาะโตเกียวซึ่งเป็นเมืองหลวง, โด ( 道 ) เฉพาะฮกไกโด, ฟุ ( 府 ) ใช้กับเกียวโตและโอซากะ ซึ่งเคยเป็นเมืองหลวงในอดีต และเค็ง ( 県 ) ใช้กับจังหวัดอื่น ๆ เมื่อพูดถึงจังหวัดรวม ๆ จะใช้ว่า โทโดฟูเก็ง ( 都道府県 )
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