Stade de France - Wikipedia

stadium in Saint-Denis, in the north of Paris, France
not to be confused with Stade Français
The Stade de France ( french pronunciation : [ stad də fʁɑ̃s ], light. ‘Stadium of France ‘ ) is the national stadium of France, located fair north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis. Its seating capacitance of 80,698 makes it the seventh-largest stadium in Europe. The stadium is used by the France national football team and France rugby union team for international rival. It is the largest in Europe for track and field events, seating 78,338 in that shape. Despite that, the stadium ‘s run chase is by and large hidden under the football deliver. in the first place built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, the stadium ‘s appoint was recommended by Michel Platini, lead of the unionize committee. On 12 July 1998, France defeated Brazil 3–0 in the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final contested at the stadium. It will host the open and close ceremonies and the athletics events at the 2024 Summer Olympics. It will besides host matches for the 2023 Rugby World Cup.

Reading: Stade de France – Wikipedia

The Stade de France, listed as a Category 4 stadium by UEFA, hosted matches at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League finals in 2000 and 2006, and the 1999 and 2007 Rugby World Cup, making it one of only two stadium in the world to have hosted both a Football World Cup final and a rugby marriage World Cup final ( along with Nissan Stadium in Yokohama ). It besides hosted seven matches at UEFA Euro 2016, including the final, where France lost to Portugal 1-0 after extra-time. The facility besides hosted the Race of Champions car race in 2004, 2005, and 2006. The stadium hosted the 2003 World Championships in Athletics and from 1999 to 2016 it hosted the annual Meeting Areva athletics converge. domestically, the Stade de France serves as a secondary home facility of Parisian rugby clubs Stade Français and Racing Métro 92, hosting a few of their regular-season fixtures. The stadium besides hosts the main french domestic cup finals, which include the Coupe de France ( both football and rugby ), Coupe de la Ligue, Challenge de France, and the Coupe Gambardella, american samoa well as the Top 14 rugby union championship match. The adeptness is owned and operated by the Consortium Stade de France .

history [edit ]

The Stade de France visible from cardinal Paris behind the Sacré-Cœur The discussion of a national stadium in France came about as a leave of the nation ‘s choice to host the 1998 FIFA World Cup on 2 July 1992. As a result of the survival, the nation and the french Football Federation made a commitment to construct an 80,000+ capacity all-seater stadium with every seat in the facility being covered. It was the first meter in over 70 years since the construction of the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir that a stadium in France was being constructed for a specific event. Due to the magnitude and importance of the adeptness, the Council of State was allowed first bridge player border on to how the stadium would be constructed and paid for. The Council sought for the stadium to be built american samoa close as potential to the capital of France, Paris, and that the builder and operator of the facility would receive significant fiscal contribution for a period of 30 months following the completion of the stadium. The stadium ‘s design was handled by the team of architects composed of Michel Macary, Aymeric Zublena, Michel Regembal, and Claude Constantini who were associated with CR SCAU Architecture. The stadium was officially quick for construction following the government ‘s survival of manufacturers, Bouygues, Dumez, and SGE, and the sign of building permits on 30 April 1995. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] With merely 31 months to complete the stadium, construction commenced on 2 May 1995. The lay of the first cornerstone took place five months later on 6 September. After over a class of construction, over 800,000m ² of earthworks had been created and american samoa much as 180,000 m³ of concrete had been poured. The initiation of the roof, which cost €45 million, and the fluid platform besides took more than a year to complete. During the developmental phase, the stadium was referred to in French as the Grand Stade ( “ large stadium ” or “ bang-up stadium ” ). On 4 December 1995, the Ministry of Sport launched a plan competition to decide on a name for the stadium. The stadium was officially named the Stade de France after the Ministry heard a marriage proposal from french football legend Michel Platini, who recommended the diagnose. The total price of the stadium was €364 million. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The stadium was inaugurated on 28 January 1998 as it hosted a football pit between France and Spain. The pit was played in front of 78,368 spectators, which included President Jacques Chirac, with France winning the match 1–0 with Zinedine Zidane scoring the alone finish, and the first-ever in the Stade de France, in the twentieth minute. [ 7 ] Six months late, France returned to the stadium and defeated Brazil in the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final to earn their inaugural World Cup entitle. Stade de France has hosted group, quarter-final, semi-final and the final examination catch of 1998 FIFA World Cup. [ 8 ] The national rugby team ‘s first gear couple in the facility was contested five days after its hatchway, on 2 February, with France earning a 24–17 acquire over England in front of 77,567 spectators. [ 9 ] Philippe Bernat-Salles converted the first ever try at the stadium scoring it in the 11th hour of play. [ 10 ] On 24 May 2000, the Stade de France hosted the 2000 UEFA Champions League Final. In the match, which saw 78,759 spectators attend, spanish club Real Madrid defeated companion Spaniards Valencia 3–0. In 2003, the Stade de France was the primary locate of the 2003 World Championships in Athletics. Three years subsequently in 2006, the adeptness hosted another UEFA Champions League concluding with another spanish club Barcelona defeating England ‘s Arsenal 2–1. On 9 May 2009, the Stade de France set the national attendance commemorate for a clean match played in France with 80,832 showing up to watch Guingamp upset Brittany rivals Rennes 2–1 in the 2009 Coupe de France Final. On 22 May 2010, the Stade de France hosted the 2010 Heineken Cup Final. [ 11 ] On 11 February 2012, a Six Nations external rugby game between France and Ireland had to be cancelled just before kick-off due to the pitch freeze as the stadium lacks under-soil inflame. [ 12 ] On 13 November 2015, in one of a serial of coordinated shootings and bombings across Paris, the Stade de France was targeted with explosions occurring outside the stadium during an external friendly between France and Germany, with french President François Hollande in attendance. The terrorist, however, was ineffective to enter the stadium. [ 13 ] The explosion was able to be heard from inside the stadium, and many thought it was a firework going off inside the stadium. The attacker wanted to infiltrate the stadium, but was scared away when he saw security and was forced to detonate outside the park. The authorities very mindful of what had occurred outside the stadium thought it would cause less panic if no one was told and the match continued. The safest position for those people was actually inside the stadium and not until after the peer did many find out about what had transpired. The stadium immediately has discipline for another classify of attack, and the stadium has beefed up their security. [ 14 ] There have since been new guidelines issued, but not everyone is happy with new guidelines that the french police have issued. [ 15 ]
In 2016, the Stade de France was used as the cardinal stadium for the 2016 Euros hosting seven matches. [ 16 ] The stadium was used for the possibility ceremony of the tournament which saw French DJ David Guetta perform at the stadium. At the end of his set, Guetta invited swedish singer Zara Larsson on stage to perform the tournament ‘s official song “ This One ‘s for You “. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Following the ceremony the stadium was used for the tournament ‘s open crippled which saw France beat Romania 2–1. [ 19 ] Across the future calendar month, the stadium was used for six early tournament matches including the UEFA Euro 2016 Final between France and Portugal. The match followed the close ceremony which again saw David Guetta perform. [ 20 ] Portugal defeated France in supernumerary time by one goal to nill and lifted the tournament trophy for the first meter. [ 21 ]

architecture [edit ]

The Stade de France has a chattel digest which can be retracted to uncover share of the athletics track. [ 22 ] The stadium was notably designed with the aid of a software model of herd in order to get an accurate notice of how it would look fully developed. The facility was besides intended to draw concern in and develop the area of the Plaine Saint-Denis, which straddle the communes of Saint-Denis, Aubervilliers, and Saint-Ouen. The basal goal was to renovate the sphere by building newly residential and tertiary sites. The stadium was built without any subsoil heating system as note when Ireland were due to play France in the Six Nations Tournament rugby marriage match of 2012, in which the game had to be canceled. In 2002, the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering ( IABSE ) awarded a pry recognizing the singular structure of the Stade de France commenting that the Stade de France exhibited “ a construction of an attractive open computer architecture of the city, with an elegance and natural lightness ” .

roof [edit ]

The last part of the metallic construction of the roof, 1997 construction of the Stade de France ‘s roof cost over €45 million. Its elliptic form symbolizes the universality of sport in France. Its area of six hectares and weight unit, 13,000 tons, is considered a technical wonder by many. It was designed to easily protect the 80,000 spectators without covering the playing field. All ignite and sound, which include 550 lights and 36 blocks of 5 speakers, are housed inside to avoid obstructing visibility. The tint glass in the center reduces the contrast and distributes natural light. It filters out red and infrared radiation, however, it allows blue and green lights, due to their necessity involving the health of the turf .

Interior [edit ]

Visitors changing rooms

Stands [edit ]

The Stade de France is the biggest modular stadium in the worldly concern with three galleries. The forum is a low mobile platform of 25,000 seats. It is reached by the grade 1. It may fall 15 feet to reveal all of the running track and jumping pits. It then retains 22,000 seats. The movement lasts 80 hours, 40 people 20h/24h mobilized, and carried by ten distinct elements of 700 tons each. access to the gallery is through with 22 bridges and can be found at flat 3 with a assiduity of restaurants, entertainment areas, shops and central station security.

field [edit ]

Located at 11 meters below the court, the playing area measures 9,000 square meters ( 120 meters long and 75 meters wide ) to a grass area of 11,000 square meters. about one billion seeds were sown to produce the foremost pitch in 1997. nowadays, the supergrass comes in rolls of 1.20 m x 8 m. Changing the gear calls for three days of cooking and five days of initiation. The change takes identify respective times a year, depending on the programming stage. Unlike many other stadiums, the Stade de France was built without under pitch heat, as the stadium was constructed on the web site of an old gasworks, [ 23 ] and there were concerns [ by whom? ] it could cause an explosion .

giant screens [edit ]

As character of its policy of renewing its infrastructure, the Stade de France added two fresh big screens in September 2006. The raw displays have a surface 58 % greater than the previous screens installed in 1998. The newfangled giant screens are each composed of 4 423 680 LED ( Light Emitting Diode ) for a self-made images more fluid, faster, and more particularly bright .

major sports matches [edit ]

Sporting events held at the Stade de France include matches ( preliminary contests a well as finals ) of the 1998 FIFA World Cup, 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2007 Rugby World Cup and UEFA Euro 2016. The 2023 Rugby World Cup, including the concluding, is besides planned for the venue .

Concerts [edit ]

The stadium is besides used for music concerts. The Rolling Stones, Tina Turner, U2, Metallica, Guns N ‘ Roses, Muse, Rihanna, AC/DC, Justin Timberlake, Céline Dion, Bruno Mars, The Black Eyed Peas, Beyoncé, Jay Z, Coldplay, Red Hot Chili Peppers, One management, Eminem, Lady Gaga, Paul McCartney, Roger Waters, Prince, Madonna, The Police, BTS and Depeche Mode have performed here .

noise commemorate [edit ]

On 12 May 2012, the french heavy metallic element band Gojira performed at the stadium as the opening act for Metallica during their european Black Album Tour. [ 24 ] Gojira ‘s concert was measured at 120 decibels in the corridors offstage, [ 24 ] which broke the read for the loudest sound ever recorded at the Stade de France. [ 26 ] On 11 April 2015, the push noise produced by the 80,000 people at the Stade de France during the 2015 Coupe de la Ligue Final reached 109 decibels, which set the populace read for the noisiest stadium recorded during a final examination match of a football tournament. [ 27 ]

Tenants [edit ]

The Stade de France has no regular tenant early than the french national football and rugby teams. Repeated attempts to persuade a professional football or rugby team to move there have failed therefore far. Upon the construction of the stadium, Paris Saint-Germain declined to move there, choosing to remain at the Parc des Princes under coerce from its then-owner ( pay-TV network Canal Plus ) and the Paris city government. however, the Paris rugby club Stade Français have nowadays established themselves as a semi-regular tenant. They began by scheduling their exceed 14 home repair on 15 October 2005 against Toulouse at Stade de France. Stade Français ‘s president, Max Guazzini, publicly said that the club would have to sell 25,000 to 30,000 tickets to break even. Three weeks before the match, 61,000 tickets had been sold, setting a french phonograph record for tickets sold to a league match for any frolic, including football. The concluding attendance was 79,454, smashing the national attendance record for a league match in any sport by more than 20,000. Five minutes before the end of the Toulouse match, Guazzini announced to the push that Stade Français ‘s scheduled base fastness against Biarritz in March 2006 would besides be held at Stade de France. [ 28 ] The Stade-Biarritz equal broke the attendance record from earlier in the season, with 79,604 present. Guazzini then booked the Stade de France for the like two league fixtures in 2006–07. The Biarritz match on 16 October 2006 drew 79,619, making this the third gear back-to-back Stade Français regular at the Stade de France to set an all-time french attendance read. The record was broken however again at a couple against Toulouse on 27 January 2007, with 79,741 filling the stands. Stade Français went on to schedule three dwelling matches at Stade de France in the 2007–08 season. For the 2008–09 season, they booked Stade de France for three home league matches and a Heineken Cup pool peer. The act of Stade Français home matches at Stade de France increased again for 2009–10, with five top 14 fixtures already announced for the stadium. even with the miss of a regular league tenant, the stadium ‘s gross increased greatly in 2007, as it was used extensively during the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France, where it hosted numerous pool matches, a quarterfinal match, both of the semitrailer finals and the concluding. The Lille OSC football team played all its “ home plate ” games in european contest during the 2005–06 season, both in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Cup, at the Stade de France because its own stadium was then under renovation, and the only cheeseparing alternate on french dirt, Stade Félix-Bollaert, was not available as that ground ‘s resident, Lille ‘s local anesthetic equal Lens, was besides participating in the UEFA Cup. The Stade de France has hosted the Champions League final examination on two occasions : 2000 ( Real Madrid 3 Valencia 0 ), and 2006 ( Barcelona 2 Arsenal 1 ) .

future developments [edit ]

France ‘s governing soundbox for rugby union, the french Rugby Federation ( FFR ), announced in November 2010 that it would not renew its deal to use Stade de France for international rugby matches when it expires in 2013. FFR besides stated that it planned to build a modern stadium of its own in the Paris region. [ 29 ] reportedly, the FFR had become increasingly thwart with several aspects of the deal. According to rugby diarist Ian Moriarty, “ The deal with the Stade de France has been a disaster for the FFR financially over the years, forcing France ‘s powerbrokers to look across the english duct at the RFU ‘s Twickenham cash cow with ever increasing envy. ” [ 30 ] Reports vary wide as to how much the FFR must spend to rent out the stadium, but estimates range from €3 million [ 30 ] to €5 million [ 31 ] per match. Although the Stade de France and Twickenham are roughly the like size, the rental expense means that the FFR reportedly makes about one-third as much from a Stade de France sellout as does the RFU from a sellout at Twickenham. [ 31 ] In addition, the national rugby team does not enjoy primacy at the Stade de France ; the national football team and major concerts take priority. FFR had to move two of its 2010–11 home Tests to Montpellier and Nantes due to fixture clashes with the national football team. [ 30 ] besides, former FFR president Serge Blanco claimed that the 2009 Top 14 final examination had to be moved from May to June because of a conflict with a Johnny Hallyday rock concert. [ 29 ] In June 2012, FFR announced that it had selected the site for its fresh ground, tentatively known as Grand Stade FFR. [ 32 ] The 82,000-seat stadium, featuring a retractable roof and slide-out gear, was to be built on a former knight racing track in Évry, about 25 km ( 16 security service ) south of Paris. The new stadium, estimated to cost €600 million, was originally scheduled to open in 2017, [ 30 ] but completion was late pushed spinal column to the 2021/2022 time inning. [ 33 ] FFR officially abandoned the stadium project in December 2016. [ 34 ]

access [edit ]

Although located at the crossroads of auto-routes A1 and A86, it is not advisable to go there by car unless one has reserved park. The stadium was built with a very limited phone number of parking spaces, which is why public exile is considered the primary coil means of getting to the stadium. river shuttles are provided by the Canal Saint-Denis. As part of the Grand Paris Express visualize and 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, a newly station at Saint-Denis Pleyel is under structure, connected by a bridge to the Stade de France–Saint-Denis station. initially served by Line 14 in time for the Games, the post will finally serve 4 different Métro lines. [ 35 ] [ 36 ]