The DFB-Pokal ( german : [ ˈdeː ʔɛf beː poˈkaːl ], which was until 1943 called the Tschammer-Pokal [ tʃaːmɐ poˈkaːl ], English : German Cup ) is a german hard football cup rival held per annum by the German Football Association ( DFB ). sixty-four teams participate in the competition, including all clubs from the Bundesliga and the 2. Bundesliga. It is considered the second-most significant club claim in German football after the Bundesliga championship. Taking place from August until May, the winner qualifies for the DFL-Supercup and the UEFA Europa League unless the winner already qualifies for the UEFA Champions League in the Bundesliga. The competition was founded in 1935, then called the Tschammer-Pokal. The foremost titleholders were 1. FC Nürnberg. In 1937, Schalke 04 were the foremost team to win the double. The Tschammer-Pokal was suspended in 1944 due to World War II and disbanded following the demise of Nazi Germany. In 1952–53, the cup was reinstated in West Germany as the DFB-Pokal, named after the DFB, and was won by Rot-Weiss Essen. ( FDGB-Pokal, the east german equivalent, started in 1949 and operated through the 1991 season, when it merged with the DFB-Pokal ).
Reading: DFB-Pokal
Bayern Munich have won a record 20 titles. The current holders are Borussia Dortmund, who beat RB Leipzig 4–1 in the 2021 final to win their one-fifth style. Fortuna Düsseldorf hold the record for most consecutive tournament bet on wins ( 18 ) between 1978 and 1981, winning the cup in 1979 and 1980 .
format [edit ]
The competition format has varied well since the origin of the Tschammer-Pokal in 1935 .
engagement [edit ]
The DFB-Pokal begins with a round off of 64 teams. The 36 teams of the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga, along with the crown four finishers of the 3. Liga are mechanically qualified for the tournament. Of the remaining slots 21 are given to the cup winners of the regional football associations, the Verbandspokale. The three remaining slots are given to the three regional associations with the most men ‘s teams. They may assign the slot as they see match but normally give it to the runner-up in the association cup. As every team taking part in the german football league system is entitled to participate in local tournaments which qualify for the association cups, every team can, in rationale, compete in the DFB-Pokal. [ 1 ] The lone exception is that reservation teams ( e.g. Bayern Munich II ) are ineligible to enter .
Seeding [edit ]
For the foremost round, the 64 teams are split into two pots of 32. One pot contains the 18 teams from the previous season of the Bundesliga and the top 14 teams from the previous season of the 2. Bundesliga. The other toilet contains the bottom 4 teams from the previous season of the 2. Bundesliga, the acme 4 teams from the previous season of the 3. Liga and the 24 amateur teams that qualified through regional football tournaments. Teams from one pot are drawn against teams from the early pot. Since 1982, teams from the pot containing amateur teams have played the game at home. For the second round, the teams are again divided into two pots according to the lapp principles. Depending on the results of the inaugural round, the pots might not be adequate in terms of number. Teams from one pot are drawn against teams from the other pot until one pot is empty. The remaining teams are then drawn against each other with the team foremost drawn playing the game at base. For the remaining rounds, other than the final, the teams are drawn from one pot. Since 1985 the final examination has been held in the Olympic Stadium in Berlin. [ 1 ]
match rules [edit ]
extra time will be played if the scores are level after 90 minutes with a penalty gunfight following if needed. [ 1 ]
history [edit ]
historically the number of participants in the main tournament has varied between four from 1956 until 1960 and 128 from 1973 through 1982 resulting in tournaments of two to seven rounds. Since the origin of the Bundesliga in 1963 all clubs from the Bundesliga are mechanically qualified for the DFB-Pokal as are all clubs from the 2. Bundesliga since its origin in 1974. Reserve sides for most of the time were allowed to participate in the DFB-Pokal but have been excluded since 2008. The final examination has been held at the Olympic Stadium in Berlin every temper since 1985. Before 1985, the host of the final examination was determined on brusque poster. In the decisiveness, the German Football Association took into consideration that, due to the political situation between Germany and East Germany, Berlin was not chosen to be a venue for the UEFA Euro 1988. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] in the first place the cup games were held over two 45 infinitesimal halves with two 15 hour overtime periods in case of a draw. If the score was calm charge after 120 minutes the game was replayed with the home airfield right reversed. In the 1939 Tschammer-Pokal the semi-final between Waldhof Mannheim and Wacker Wien was played to a draw three times before the game was decided by draw. The german Football Association decided to hold a penalty gunfight if the replay was another draw after a similar site arise in the 1970 cup, when the pit between Alemannia Aachen and Werder Bremen had to be decided by bunch after two draws. In 1971–72 and 1972–73, the matches were held over two legs. The second peg was extended by two extra 15-minute overtime periods if the aggregate was a draw after both legs. In subject the extension brought no decision, a penalty gunfight was held. In 1977, the final 1. FC Köln five. Hertha BSC had to be replayed, leading to big logistic difficulties. In the consequence, the DFB opted not to replay cup finals in the future, alternatively holding a penalty gunfight after supernumerary time. finally, this change was extended to all cup games in 1991 .
International qualification [edit ]
Since 1960, the winner of the DFB-Pokal qualified for the european Cup Winners ‘ Cup. If the cup achiever had already qualified for the European Club Champions Cup, the losing finalist moved into the Cup Winners ‘ Cup rather. Following the abolition of the Cup Winners ‘ Cup in 1999, the achiever of the DFB-Pokal qualified for the UEFA Cup, known as the UEFA Europa League since 2009. If the DFB-Pokal winner or both finalists qualify through the Bundesliga for european cup competitions, the best put team of the Bundesliga not already qualified for at least the Europa League receives the spot. [ 4 ]
Tschammerpokal [edit ]
The foremost german cup was held in 1935. It was then called von Tschammer und Osten Pokal, or Tschammerpokal for short-change, named after Reichssportführer ( Sports Chief of the Reich ) Hans von Tschammer und Osten. The beginning final was contested between the two most successful clubs of that earned run average, 1. FC Nürnberg and Schalke 04, with Nürnberg winning 2–0. [ 5 ] After the last Tschammerpokal was held in 1943, the cup was not held for about ten years, being re-introduced by the German Football Association ( DFB ) in 1952 under its current name, DFB-Pokal. In 1965, the original trophy, Goldfasanen-Pokal, was substituted by the trophy which is even awarded nowadays, because the original prompt DFB president Peco Bauwens of the Nazi earned run average. [ 6 ]
giant killing [edit ]
in the first place, the DFB-Pokal was a rival open to clubs from the top divisions of german football only. This continued after the administration of the Bundesliga in 1963. Semi-professional and amateur clubs could only enter the competition from 1974 onwards, when it was enlarged. Up until 2008, only the clear two divisions of german football, the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga, were fully professional but from 2008, with the establishment of the 3. Liga, the third tier besides became fully professional.
Read more: S.S. Lazio
From the start, the modern match ups between Bundesliga and amateurs ( most normally third base division clubs ) became a source of surprises. Often titled the “ mother of all cup sensations ” ( german : Die Mutter aller Pokalsensationen ), [ 7 ] [ 8 ] was Hamburger SV ‘s second gear rung loss to VfB Eppingen in 1974, the first example of an amateurish slope knocking out a Bundesliga club. It took until 1990 for a fourth division side to achieve the like, when SpVgg Fürth took Borussia Dortmund out of the competition. Further milestones were the reserve side of Hertha BSC, Hertha BSC II, reaching the cup final examination in 1993, a first for a one-third division club and a reserve team. In 1997 Eintracht Trier proved excessively impregnable for both the UEFA Cup and Champions League winners, knocking Schalke 04 and Borussia Dortmund out of the competition. In 2000, 1. FC Magdeburg became the first one-fourth division side to eliminate two Bundesliga clubs in one season. [ 9 ] Hannover 96, then playing in the 2. Bundesliga, became cup winners after eliminating respective Bundesliga teams in the process. [ 10 ] Kickers Offenbach won all matches including the semifinal final as a 2. Bundesliga team, but were promoted to the Bundesliga a week before they won the cup concluding. [ citation needed ] surprise results in the cup attract strong media coverage in Germany and, at times, overseas. When TSV Vestenbergsgreuth eliminated Bayern Munich in 1994, who were then coached by the italian Giovanni Trapattoni, italian sports daily La Gazzetta dello Sport reported on its front page “ Club di dabbler elimina Trapattoni ” ( “ Amateur club excrete Trapattoni ” ). [ 9 ]
Records [edit ]
Having won 20 titles, Bayern Munich has been the most successful team in the cup since they won their fourth style in 1969. Fortuna Düsseldorf established a record for consecutive german Cup match victories ( 18 straight victories between 1978 and 1981, taking the trophy in 1979 and 1980 ). Werder Bremen had won the most back-to-back home games ( 37 ) from 1988 to 2019. Bayern Munich has won the most consecutive away games ( 33 ) from 2009 to 2020. Schalke 04 holds the record for the biggest winnings in a DFB-Pokal final, winning 5–0 against 1. FC Kaiserslautern in 1972 and 5–0 against MSV Duisburg in 2011 .
Finals [edit ]
performance by golf club [edit ]
Winning managers [edit ]
east german Cup ( 1949–91 ) [edit ]
East Germany besides had its own home cup : the FDGB Cup, the cup of the Freie Deutsche Gewerkschaftsbund, the association of the East german barter unions. It was introduced in 1949 and awarded annually until 1991 after german reunion in 1990 led to the amalgamation of the football leagues of the two Germanys .
Women ‘s german cup [edit ]
Since 1981 women ‘s football clubs have competed for the DFB-Pokal Frauen. An east german women ‘s cup was besides held from 1987 to 1991 .
Media coverage [edit ]
Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland [edit ]
At least one match per round is aired detached on Das Erste ( Germany alone ) and Sport1 respectively, total two matches per round. All matches are available on Sky Sport. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] In Austria, one match per round besides aired spare on ServusTV. [ 13 ]
International [edit ]
Notes [edit ]
References [edit ]
Read more: Lille OSC