football club
Football Club Zenit ( russian : Футбольный клуб « Зенит » [ fʊdˈbolʲnɨj ˈkɫup zʲɪˈnʲit ] ), besides known as Zenit Saint Petersburg or plainly Zenit, is a russian master football club based in the city of Saint Petersburg. Founded in 1925 ( or in 1914, according to some russian sources ), the club plays in the russian Premier League. Zenit are the reigning champions of the Russian Premier League. previously they won the 2007, 2010, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20 and the 2020-21 seasons of the Russian Premier League, american samoa well as the 2007–08 UEFA Cup and the 2008 UEFA Super Cup. The club is owned and sponsored by the russian state-owned department of energy giant Gazprom. The team play its home matches at the Gazprom Arena.
Reading: FC Zenit Saint Petersburg
history [edit ]
Before Zenit [edit ]
Zenit ‘s history is tightly connected with the political history of Saint Petersburg, Russia ( besides called “ Petrograd ” and “ Leningrad ” at times in its history ). In 1897, the first officially-recorded football match in Russia was held in Saint Petersburg on Vasilievsky Island, an unofficial game between the local English team “ Ostrov ” and the local anesthetic Russian team “ Petrograd, ” which the English team won, 6–0. The players of those local teams were amateurs and loosely associated with each other. At the same time, several conventional football clubs were founded in Saint Petersburg, chiefly around boastfully industrial companies. Players ‘ membership was unofficial and identical at large, however, sometimes allowing the lapp players to play for several different teams during the lapp season .
formation of Zenit [edit ]
The original Zenit team stemmed from several football teams, which changed names and owners many times during the Soviet earned run average after the Revolution of 1917, as powerful political forces manipulated the careers of individual players american samoa well as the destiny of the solid team. The club was renamed respective times and its owners and leaders were under political coerce for many decades. The origins of Zenit date back to the begin of the twentieth hundred to several harbinger teams in Saint Petersburg that were playing locally. The oldest document harbinger of Zenit was the team “ Murzinka, ” founded in 1914, which played in the Obukhovsky stadium from 1914 until 1924, when the team came to be known as “ Bolshevik ” ( the fresh identify for Obukhovsky industry and its stadium ). The team and stadium survived the play of World War I, the Bolshevik revolution of 1917, and the Russian Civil War of 1918 to 1922. In 1925, another predecessor team of Zenit was formed, of workers from the Leningradsky Metallichesky Zavod ( Leningrad Metal Plant ) ; they were called the “ Stalinets ” in the 1930s. ( Stalinets translates literally to English as “ Stalinist ” ; however, in russian, the identify is a play on words as stal means “ steel ” in that speech. ) Historians documented that both harbinger teams of Zenit were playing independently until their official fusion at the end of 1939. The Stalinets were not the same team named Zenit that took part in the 1938 USSR championship. The current name of FC Zenit was registered in 1936 ( as Bolshevik became share of the Zenit sports society and was renamed ), three years before the Stalinets merged with it. The name Zenit means “ Zenith “. In 1939, during the rule of Joseph Stalin, Leningradsky Metallichesky Zavod became separate of the military industry and its sports teams, players, and managers were transferred to the Zenit sports company. FC Zenit was ordered to take in members of the “ Stalinets ” metallurgical workers ‘ team after the end of the 1939 season .
Zenit in the Soviet League [edit ]
Zenit won their first honours in 1944, claiming the war-time USSR Cup after defeating CSKA Moscow in the well-attended final. The baseball club was always adored in Leningrad, [ citation needed ] but was not able to make much of a meaning shock in the Soviet League. In 1967, Zenit finished last but were saved from relegation because the soviet leadership decided it would not be prudent to relegate a Leningrad team during the fiftieth anniversary of the October Revolution, which occurred in the city. Composer Dmitry Shostakovich and film star Kirill Lavrov were well known as ardent supporters of Zenit, a heat that is reflected in their attendance of many games. [ citation needed ] Zenit won the bronze decoration in 1980, besides reaching the soviet Cup Final and winning the Soviet League title in 1984. In 1985, Zenit beat the soviet Cup holder in the soviet Super Cup ( besides called the Season Cup ) .
Zenit in the Russian League [edit ]
The LOMO ocular plant took up the possession of the team after the war. [ vague ] In 1990, FC Zenit were re-registered as an mugwump city-owned professional cabaret. After being relegated in the first year of the Russian League ( 1992 ), Zenit returned to the clear flight in 1996 and has been decent since. They claimed the 1999 russian Cup, finished third in the League in 2001, made the Cup final in 2002, became the runner-up in the Premier League and won the russian Premier League Cup in 2003 .
Gazprom era [edit ]
In December 2005, Gazprom took a controlling post in the club. [ 2 ] The manage was announced by Valentina Matviyenko, the Saint Petersburg governor. Gazprom bought the majority of the golf club and invested over $ 100 million, buying new players and building the newfangled stadium .
Under Advocaat [edit ]
Although Zenit reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup in 2006, a average begin to the league temper led to the summer substitution of coach Vlastimil Petržela. In July 2006, Dick Advocaat [ 3 ] took over as Zenit ‘s director. Advocaat worked together with his assistant coach, former Netherlands national youth team passenger car Cor Pot. Zenit won the 2007 russian Premier League —their best league accomplishment since winning the USSR Championship in 1984—allowing them to compete in the group stage of the 2008–09 UEFA Champions League. In 2008, Zenit won the russian Super Cup and reached the quarter-final of the UEFA Cup for the second time in their history. In the foremost leg of the quarter-final away game against german side Bayer Leverkusen, the team achieved a 4–1 victory. They qualified for the semi-finals of the competition for the first time in their history, despite a 1–0 home loss to Leverkusen in the second base stage, and were drawn to play far german enemy in the semi-final, Bayern Munich, considered the exceed team remaining. [ 4 ] A battle performance in the first leg of the semi-final earn Zenit a 1–1 draw away against Bayern Munich. In the second leg at home, Zenit won 4–0, defeating Bayern 5–1 on aggregate and going through to the UEFA Cup Final for the first time in golf club history, where they met scots side Rangers at the City of Manchester Stadium in Manchester on 14 May. Zenit won 2–0, with goals from Igor Denisov in the 72nd moment and Konstantin Zyryanov in stop time, to lift the cabaret ‘s first-ever UEFA Cup. Andrey Arshavin was named man of the peer. [ 5 ] On 29 August 2008, at the Stade Louis II in Monaco, Zenit then defeated Manchester United 2–1 in the 2008 UEFA Super Cup, becoming the first russian slope to win the trophy. Pavel Pogrebnyak scored the first finish and Danny scored the second, the latter being named man of the peer in his debut for Zenit. [ 6 ] In the 2008–09 Champions League group stage, Zenit was grouped with Real Madrid, Juventus and BATE Borisov in Group H, which by some was marked as the “ group of death. ” Zenit ultimately finished in third place in the group, behind Juventus and Real Madrid, and was thus unable to progress to the smasher phase of the rival. This position, however, was good enough to earn the club a space in the 2008–09 UEFA Cup last 32, where the team faced VfB Stuttgart for a place in the last 16 of the rival. After defeating Stuttgart on away goals, Zenit went on to lose 2–1 over two legs against italian cabaret Udinese .
Under Spalletti [edit ]
Luciano Spalletti signed a abridge with Zenit in December 2009, with italian coaches Daniele Baldini, Marco Domenichini and Alberto Bartali besides joining the russian golf club. The Board of Zenit mandated him to return the Russian Premier League title to Zenit, win the russian Cup and progress from the group degree of the Champions League in his first year. Zenit won the russian Cup on 16 May 2010 after beating Sibir Novosibirsk in the concluding ( previously beating Volga Tver in the quarter-finals and Amkar Perm in the semi-finals ). After 16 games in the 2010 Premier League, with 12 wins and four absorb, Zenit claimed 40 points, setting a new russian Premier League record for most points won at that stage of the campaign. In the summer transfer window of 2010, Spalletti made his foremost signings, securing ahead Aleksandr Bukharov and midfielder Sergei Semak from Rubin Kazan ; defenders Aleksandar Luković from Udinese and Bruno Alves from Porto .
On 25 August 2010, Zenit lost its first game under Spalletti to French side Auxerre and failed to advance to the Champions League group stage, alternatively participating in the Europa League. On 3 October, Zenit beat Spartak Nalchik to set another russian Premier League read for most consecutive games going undefeated, with 21 games since the begin of the league season. On 27 October, however, Zenit suffered its beginning frustration of the season at the hands of equal cabaret Spartak Moscow, fair seven games short of finishing the championship undefeated. On 14 November, Zenit defeated Rostov and two games prior to the end of the season won the championship championship, the first in Spalletti ‘s managerial career. Zenit progressed through the knockout stage of the 2010–11 Europa League in first place, then beating Swiss side Young Boys in the Round of 16. On 6 March 2011, Zenit won against CSKA Moscow in the russian Super Cup, the third russian trophy won under Spalletti. On 17 March, however, Zenit were knocked out of the Europa League, losing to Dutch team Twente 2–3 on aggregate in the quarter-finals. In the 2011–12 Champions League, Zenit began the group stage drawn into Group G aboard Porto, Shakhtar Donetsk and APOEL. On 6 December 2011, the team finished the group stage in irregular set and for the first gear clock in cabaret ‘s history qualified for the spring smasher phase of Champions League. In the Round of 16, Zenit were drawn with portuguese side Benfica, winning the beginning leg 3–2 at home through two goals from Roman Shirokov and one from Sergei Semak. In the irregular branch in Lisbon, however, Zenit lost 2–0 and were thus eliminated from the competition. In April 2012, Zenit won their second-straight russian backing after beating Dynamo Moscow. [ 7 ]
Under Villas-Boas [edit ]
After a series of disappointing results in both the Champions League and the Premier League, Spalletti was fired on 11 March 2014. [ 8 ] A workweek former, the club announced they had negotiated a biennial share with André Villas-Boas, who himself had been released a few months prior after a disappointing stint as coach of English side Tottenham Hotspur. [ 9 ] In the 2014–15 Europa League, Zenit were eliminated in the quarter-finals by eventual champions Sevilla. In May 2015, Zenit won the russian Championship, the inaugural championship championship under Villas-Boas and the team ‘s fifth-ever on the evening of its 90th anniversary celebration. Zenit then defeated Lokomotiv Moscow in the 2015 russian Super Cup 1–1 ( 4–2 on penalties ). later in the 2015 calendar year, Villas-Boas said that he would be leaving the club after the 2015–16 temper. In the 2015–16 Champions League, Zenit began the rival in the group stage. They were drawn in Group H aboard Valencia, Lyon and Gent. They ended the group phase with their best group stage finish always, winning five out of six matches and emerging as group winners. They were, however, eliminated from the contest in the Round of 16 by portuguese side Benfica. On 24 May 2016 Villas-Boas left the club at the end of the temper, with Mircea Lucescu appointed the new coach of Zenit. [ 10 ] [ 11 ]
Under Lucescu [edit ]
In July 2016 Zenit won the russian Super Cup after a 0–1 victory over CSKA Moscow. During the 2016–17 Europa League, Zenit began the group stage drawn into Group D alongside Maccabi Tel Aviv, AZ Alkmaar and Dundalk. On 8 December 2016, the team finished the group stagecoach in first place and qualified for the spring knockout phase of Europa League. In the round of 32, Zenit faced R.S.C. Anderlecht and was eliminated 3–3 on aggregate due to the aside goals govern. In the league, Zenit ‘s performances in the spring were disappoint and as such the club finished third base and missed out on the Champions League for the irregular year in a row. Zenit was besides eliminated in the round of 16 by FC Anzhi Makhachkala 0–4 on aggregate after an abysmal performance. The first base ( and last ) season of Mircea Lucescu was a complete disappointment despite the expectations .
Under Mancini [edit ]
On 1 June 2017 Zenit appointed Roberto Mancini as the newly director of the team. [ 12 ] On 13 May 2018, Mancini terminated his abridge by reciprocal consent. [ 13 ]
Under Semak [edit ]
FC Zenit logo during the 95th birthday celebrations at May 2020.
Read more: Lille OSC
In May 2018, Mancini left to become the heading coach of the Italy national football team. Sergey Semak became the new director of Zenit, receiving a biennial contract. [ 14 ] In August 2018, during the 1st branch of the 3rd qualification polish of the UEFA Europa League, Zenit suffered a 0–4 loss to Dynamo Minsk. During the 2nd leg back on home anchor, Zenit made a rejoinder winning 8–1, scoring 3 goals in the second half and 4 goals in the moment half of the extra time, with 2 goals scored in the hundred-and-twentieth minute. [ 15 ] Zenit went on to beat Molde FK 4–3 on aggregate in the next turn, entering the group stage of 2018-19 UEFA Europa League. [ 16 ] In March 2020, the league was forced to halt due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. [ 17 ] Zenit secured another title on 5 July 2020 after a victory over FC Krasnodar, with 4 games left to play in the tournament. [ 18 ] On 2 May 2021, Zenit secured their third title in a row in a 6-1 victory over second-place FC Lokomotiv Moscow. [ 19 ] Zenit opened the 2021/2022 season with a seventh win in the russian Super Cup after a 3-0 gain over Lokomotiv Moscow, but without major key players who left the club like Yuri Zhirkov, Andrei Lunev and Sebastian Driussi .
Stadiums [edit ]
Zenit ‘s home ground is immediately the 67,800-capacity Krestovsky Stadium, known as Gazprom Arena for sponsorship reasons, in Saint Petersburg. Petrovsky Stadium used to be the home establish of the team before the new Krestovsky Stadium was built. Before moving to the Petrovsky Stadium, Zenit ‘s home prime was the Kirov Stadium. It stood on the locate where the Krestovsky Stadium was late erected .
Honours [edit ]
domestic competitions [edit ]
Soviet Top League / Russian Premier League [ 20 ]
Soviet Cup / Russian Cup [ 21 ]
Soviet Super Cup / Russian Super Cup
- Winners (7): 1984, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016, 2020, 2021
- Runners-up: 2012, 2013, 2019,
USSR Federation Cup / Russian Premier League Cup
Soviet First League / Russian National Football League
International competitions [edit ]
UEFA Cup
UEFA Super Cup
League and cup history [edit ]
Soviet Union [edit ]
-
Season
Div.
Pos.
Pl.
W
D
L
GS
GA
P
Domestic Cup
Europe
1936
2nd
3
6
9
9
13
19362nd
6
7
6
13
12
Round of 16
1937
2nd
4
12
22
18
25
Round of 128
1938
1st
14
25
7
10
8
38
57
24
Round of 16
1939
1st
11
26
7
7
12
30
46
21
Runner-up
1940
1st
10
24
6
6
12
37
42
18
1944
Winner
19451st
6
8
7
7
35
31
23
Semi-final
1946
1st
9
22
5
5
12
22
45
15
Round of 16
1947
1st
6
24
10
2
12
35
49
22
Quarter-final
1948
1st
13
26
4
9
13
29
48
17
Round of 16
1949
1st
5
34
17
8
9
48
48
42
Quarter-final
1950
1st
6
36
19
5
12
70
59
43
Quarter-final
1951
1st
7
28
10
8
10
36
40
28
Round of 16
1952
1st
7
13
6
2
5
20
21
14
Quarter-final
1953
1st
5
20
11
1
8
25
21
23
Round of 16
1954
1st
7
24
8
7
9
27
26
23
Semi-final
1955
1st
8
22
5
8
9
23
36
18
Round of 16
1956
1st
9
22
4
11
7
27
43
19
19571st
10
22
4
7
11
23
41
15
Round of 16
1958
1st
4
22
9
8
5
41
32
26
Round of 16
1959
1st
8
22
8
4
10
29
38
20
19601st
15
30
14
5
11
47
37
33
Round of 32
1961
1st
13
32
12
8
12
50
52
32
Semi-final
1962
1st
11
32
11
7
14
53
42
29
Round of 32
1963
1st
6
38
14
17
7
45
32
45
Round of 32
1964
1st
11
32
9
9
14
30
35
27
Round of 16
1965
1st
9
32
10
12
10
32
32
32
Round of 32
1966
1st
16
36
10
8
18
35
54
28
Round of 16
1967
1st
19
36
6
9
21
28
63
21
Round of 32
1968
1st
11
38
10
14
14
35
49
34
Round of 32
1969
1st
9
26
6
9
11
21
34
21
Round of 16
1970
1st
14
32
10
7
15
30
40
27
Quarter-final
1971
1st
13
30
8
10
12
29
32
26
Quarter-final
1972
1st
7
30
11
11
8
44
30
33
Quarter-final
1973
1st
11
30
9
12
9
33
35
21
Round of 16
1974
1st
7
30
8
15
7
36
41
31
Round of 16
1975
1st
14
30
7
10
13
27
42
24
Round of 16
1976
1st
13
15
4
5
6
14
15
13
19761st
5
15
6
4
5
22
16
16
Round of 16
1977
1st
10
30
8
12
10
34
33
28
Semi-final
1978
1st
10
30
9
8
13
31
46
26
Quarter-final
1979
1st
10
34
11
9
14
41
45
30
Group stage
1980
1st
3
34
16
10
8
51
42
42
Group stage
1981
1st
15
34
9
10
15
33
43
28
Round of 16
1982
1st
7
34
12
9
13
44
41
33
Group stage
UC
First round
1983
1st
4
34
15
11
8
42
32
40
Semi-final
1984
1st
1
34
19
9
6
60
32
47
Runner-up
1985
1st
6
34
14
7
13
48
38
35
Semi-final
1986
1st
4
30
12
9
9
44
36
33
Semi-final
ECC
Second round
1987
1st
14
30
7
10
13
25
37
24
Round of 16
1988
1st
6
30
11
9
10
35
34
31
Round of 16
UC
First round
1989
1st
16
30
5
9
16
24
48
19
Round of 16
1990
2nd
18
38
8
14
16
35
41
30
Round of 32
UC
Second round
1991
2nd
18
42
11
14
17
44
50
36
Round of 32
soviet union [edit ]
League Positions [edit ]
Players [edit ]
stream police squad [edit ]
- As of 2 September 2021
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Out on loan [edit ]
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Reserve team [edit ]
Zenit ‘s substitute squad played professionally as Zenit-2 ( russian Second League in 1993, russian Second Division from 1998 to 2000 ) and Zenit-d ( russian Third League from 1994 to 1997 ). Another team that was founded as Lokomotiv-Zenit-2 played as Zenit-2 in the russian Second Division from 2001 to 2008. By 2008, there was no relation between that team and FC Zenit. Another farm club called FC Smena-Zenit debuted in the russian Second Division in 2009, taking the spot of the former FC Zenit-2. FC Smena-Zenit was dissolved after the 2009 season because it did not fulfill Zenit ‘s initial expectations. Zenit-2 reentered master football in the 2013–14 season in the russian Professional Football League .
team captains [edit ]
club officials [edit ]
Board of directors [edit ]
Position
Name
General Director
Alexander Medvedev
Sporting Director
Javier Ribalta[24]
Deputy General Directors
Dmitri Mankin
Deputy General Directors
Vyacheslav Malafeev
Deputy General Directors
Rosteslav Leontyev
Deputy General Directors
Zhanna Dembo
Deputy General Directors
Yury Andreyevich
Director of the “Smena” study-practice complex
Vasily Kostrovsky
source : fc-zenit.ru
management [edit ]
generator : hypertext transfer protocol : //fc-zenit.ru/zenit/coaches/
Kit suppliers [edit ]
Period
Kit manufacturers
1997–2000
Adidas
2001–02
Diadora
2003–04
Umbro
2005–07
Adidas
2008–09
Puma
2010–
Nike
Presidents [edit ]
lead coaches [edit ]
As of 8 December 2020
By competition [edit ]
luminary players [edit ]
Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Zenit .
partnership [edit ]
Corporations [edit ]
Rivalries [edit ]
Zenit ‘s traditional rivals are the big Moscow clubs, most notably FC Spartak Moscow, CSKA Moscow, FC Dynamo Moscow and FC Torpedo Moscow. They besides shared rivalries with the big ukrainian clubs FC Dynamo Kyiv and FC Shakhtar Donetsk in the Soviet era .
See besides [edit ]
Notes [edit ]
References [edit ]
- Official website ( in Russian, English, Spanish, German, Hebrew, and Persian )
Read more: Real Sociedad