Wikipedia

Association football league in France
Football league
Ligue 1, [ a ] officially known as Ligue 1 Uber Eats for sponsorship reasons, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] is a french professional league for men ‘s association football clubs. At the top of the french football league system, it is the area ‘s chief football contest. Administrated by the Ligue de Football Professionnel, Ligue 1 is contested by 20 clubs and operates on a system of promotion and delegating from and to Ligue 2.

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Seasons run from August to May. Clubs play two matches against each of the other teams in the league – one home and one away – totalling to 38 matches over the naturally of the season. Most games are played on Saturdays and Sundays, with a few games played during weekday evenings. Play is regularly suspended the death weekend before Christmas for two weeks before returning in the moment week of January. As of 2021, Ligue 1 is one of the top national leagues, ranked fifth in Europe, behind England ‘s Premier League, Spain ‘s La Liga, Italy ‘s Serie A and Germany ‘s Bundesliga. [ 4 ] Ligue 1 was inaugurated on 11 September 1932 under the name National before switching to Division 1 after a year of being. It continued to operate under that name until 2002, when it adopted its current name. AS Saint-Étienne is the most successful club with ten league titles in France while Olympique Lyonnais is the golf club that has won the most back-to-back titles ( seven between 2002 and 2008 ). With the presence of 71 seasons in Ligue 1, Olympique de Marseille hold the record for most seasons among the elite, while Paris Saint-Germain hold the league record for longevity with 47 consecutive seasons ( from 1974 to present ). FC Nantes is the team with the most consecutive unbeaten streak in a single season ( 32 matches ) and have the least number of defeats ( 1 match ) in the 1994/95 season. In addition, FC Nantes besides holds the record for the longest prison term without losing at home with 92 matches from May 1976 to April 1981. The current champions are Lille, who won in the 2020–21 season. The league has been won on multiple occasions by foreign-based club AS Monaco, the presence of which within the league makes it a cross-border competition. [ 5 ]

history [edit ]

foundation garment [edit ]

professionalism in french football did not exist until July 1930, when the National Council of the french Football Federation voted 128–20 in favor of its adoption. The founders of professionalism in french football are Georges Bayrou, Emmanuel Gambardella, and Gabriel Hanot. Professionalism was formally implemented in 1932. In regulate to successfully create a professional football league in the country, the Federation limited the league to twenty clubs. In order to participate in the competition, clubs were subjected to three important criteria :

The incoming club must have had positive results in the past.
The incoming club must be able to pull in enough revenue to balance its finances.
The incoming club must be able to successfully recruit at least eight professional players.

many clubs disagreed with the immanent criteria, most notably Strasbourg, RC Roubaix, Amiens SC, and Stade Français, while others like Rennes, due to fear of bankruptcy, and Olympique Lillois, ascribable to a conflict of interest, were reluctant to become professional. Olympique Lillois ‘ president, Henri Jooris, besides president of the Ligue du Nord, feared his league would fold and proposed it become the second division of the new league. finally, many clubs earned professional status, though it became more difficult to convince clubs in the northern half of the country ; Strasbourg, RC Roubaix, and Amiens refused to accept the new league, while conversely Mulhouse, Excelsior AC Roubaix, Metz, and Fives accepted professionalism. In southerly France, clubs such as Olympique de Marseille, Hyères, SO Montpellier, SC Nîmes, Cannes, Antibes, and Nice were highly supportive of the newfangled league and accepted their professional status without argument .

constitution [edit ]

The league ‘s inaugural season of the all-professional league, called National, was held in 1932–1933. The 20 inauguration members of National were Antibes, CA Paris, Cannes, Club Français, Excelsior AC Roubaix, Fives, Hyères, Marseille, Metz, Mulhouse, Nice, Nîmes, Olympique Alès, Olympique Lillois, Racing Club de France, Red Star Olympique, Rennes, Sochaux, Sète, and Montpellier. The 20 clubs were inserted into two groups of 10 with the bottom three of each group suffering delegating to Division 2. The two winners of each group would then face each other in a final hold at a neutral venue, which late turned out to the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir. The beginning final was held on 14 May 1933 and it matched the winner of Group A, Olympique Lillois, against the runner-up of Group B, Cannes. Antibes, the winner of Group B, was supposed to take part in the concluding but was suspected of bribery by the french Football Federation and was disqualified. In the first final examination, Lillois were crowned the inaugural champions following the cabaret ‘s 4–3 victory. After the season, the league decided to retain the 14 clubs and not promote any sides from the second division. The league besides agreed to change its name from National to just Division 1. For the 1934–35 season, the league organised a lawful promotion and relegation system bringing the full score of clubs in the first division to 16. The act remained until the 1938–39 season. Because of World War II, football was suspended by the french government and the Ligue de Football Professionnel, although its extremity clubs continued playing in regional competitions. During the “ war championships ”, as they are called, professionalism was abolished by the Vichy regimen and clubs were forced to participate in regional leagues, designated as Zone Sud and Zone Nord. Due to its non-association with the two leagues, the LFP and FFF do not recognise the championships won by the clubs and frankincense 1939–1945 is non-existent in the two organisations ‘ position. Following the stopping point of the war and the dismissal of France, professional football returned to France. The beginning division increased its allotment of clubs to 18. This number remained until the 1965–66 season when the number was increased to 20. In 2002, the league changed its name from Division 1 to Ligue 1 .

competition format [edit ]

There are 20 clubs in Ligue 1. During the course of a season, normally from August to May, each club plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games, though special circumstances may allow a baseball club to host matches at other venues such as when Lille hosted Lyon at the Stade de France in 2007 and 2008. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a withdraw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by full points, then goal dispute, and then goals scored. At the conclusion of each season, the club with the most points is crown champion. If points are equal, the finish remainder and then goals scored determine the winner. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the lapp position. If there is a marry for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. For the 2015–16 season only, 2 teams were to be relegated and only 2 teams from Ligue 2 were to be promoted, but this decision was overturned and 3 teams were relegated and 3 teams promoted. [ 6 ] Thus, it was the 2016–17 temper which saw the return of a relegation play-off between the 18th-placed Ligue 1 team and the 3rd-placed team in the Ligue 2 on a two-legged confrontation, with the Ligue 2 team hosting the first base game. [ 7 ] previously, the league utilised a different promotion and relegation format. Prior to 1995, the league ‘s format was calculate relegation of the bottom two teams and a play-off between the third-last first-division team and the achiever of the second-division play-offs, exchangeable to the Dutch Eredivisie, and the german Bundesliga. The league has besides experimented with a “ bonus ” rule. From 1973 to 1976, a principle rewarded teams scoring three or more goals in a game with one extra decimal point, regardless of consequence, with the objective of encouraging offensive toy. The experience was ultimately inconclusive. At the start of the 2006–07 season, the league introduced an Attacking Play Table to encourage the grade of more goals in Ligue 1 and Ligue 2. The LFP, with the help of the erstwhile director Michel Hidalgo introduced the theme to reward those teams who score the most goals. The postpone was exchangeable to the former mind, but was freelancer from the official league table and clubs were only rewarded with monetary bonuses .

european qualification [edit ]

As of the 2017–18 temper, as determined by the UEFA coefficient, the clear three teams in Ligue 1 modify for the Champions League, with the top two proceeding directly to the group phase. The third-placed team enters in the third qualify round. The fourth-placed team qualifies for the UEFA Europa League. The other two Europa League places are determined through the country ‘s two domestic cup competitions, the Coupe de France and Coupe de la Ligue. If both of the cup winners qualify for Europe through their league military position, the fifth- and sixth-placed teams in Ligue 1 will qualify for the Europa League .

Clubs [edit ]

A sum of 74 clubs have played in Ligue 1 from its foundation in the 1932–33 season to the start of the 2021–22 season. [ 8 ] presently, Marseille, Metz, Montpellier, Nice and Rennes are the only founding members of the league to be playing in Ligue 1. Paris Saint-Germain is the only club to have not suffered points relegation. They earned promotion to the beginning division for the 1974–75 season and have not faltered down since. Paris Saint-Germain was administratively relegated by the league following its split from Paris FC in 1972, but returned to the acme flight two seasons subsequently. internationally, the most well-known Ligue 1 clubs include Paris Saint-Germain, Olympique Lyonnais, Olympique de Marseille, AS Monaco, AS Saint-Etienne, FC Nantes, Lille OSC, Girondins de Bordeaux and RC Lens .

Members for 2021–22 [edit ]

The following 20 clubs are competing in the 2021–22 Ligue 1 season .

As of start of 2021–22 Ligue 1 season

AngersBrestClermontLensLilleLorientLyonMarseilleMetzMonacoMontpellierNantesNicePSGRennesSt-ÉtienneTroyesStrasbourgBordeauxReims 2021–22 Ligue 1 localization of teams in

Club

Position
in 2020–21

First season in
top division

Seasons in
Ligue 1

First season of
current spell in
top division

No. of seasons
of current spell

Ligue 1
titles

Last
Ligue 1 title

Angers
01013th
1956–57
30
2015–16
7
0
—

Bordeaux
00412th
1945–46
69
1992–93
30
6
2008–09

Brest
01017th
1979–80
16
2019–20
3
0
—

Clermont
010L2: 2nd
2021–22
1
2021–22
1
0
—

Lens
0107th
1937–38
60
2020–21
2
1
1997–98

Lille
0041st
1945–46
62
2000–01
22
4
2020–21

Lorient
01016th
1998–99
15
2020–21
2
0
—

Lyon
0044th
1945–46
64
1989–90
33
7
2007–08

Marseillea
0045th
1932–33
72
1996–97
26
9
2009–10

Metza
01010th
1932–33
63
2019–20
3
0
—

Monaco
0043rd
1953–54
63
2013–14
9
8
2016–17

Montpelliera
0108th
1932–33
40
2009–10
13
1
2011–12

Nantes
010

Finances [edit ]

Ligue 1 clubs ‘ finances and budgets are managed by the DNCG ( Direction Nationale du Contrôle de Gestion ), an arrangement responsible for monitoring the accounts of professional association football clubs in France. [ 9 ] It was founded in 1984 and is an administrative directorate of the Ligue de Football Professionnel ( LFP ). The mission of the DNCG is to oversee all fiscal operations of the 44 member clubs of the LFP, develop the resources of professional clubs, apply sanctions to those clubs breaking the rules of operation, defend the morals and interests of french football in general. [ 9 ] Following a reputation by the DNCG, it was determined that the aggregate budget of Ligue 1 club was €910 million for the 2005–06 season, a 39 % increase from the 2002–03 season. The big reason for the raise was chiefly associated with the television receiver rights deal the league regularly signs. Excluding Paris Saint-Germain, many of the clear division clubs are highly goodly with clubs such as Auxerre, Bordeaux, Lille, and Lyon being referred to as “ managed to perfection ”. [ 10 ] however, recently the DNCG has encouraged clubs to concentrate on limiting their “ rocket wage bills and the order of magnitude of their debts ” after it was discovered that the LFP club accounts as a whole were in the red for the third consecutive temper ( 2008–2011 ) with an estimated deficit of €130 million. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] In 2012, the LFP announced that the clubs deficit had been cut in half from €130 million to €65 million. [ 13 ] Ligue 1 ranks fifth in terms of gross brought in by clubs with the league bring in £0.6 billion for the 2006–07 temper trailing England, Italy, Spain, and Germany. [ 14 ] In terms of populace football, clubs Lyon and Marseille are among the richest football clubs in the populace and regularly feature of speech in the Deloitte Football Money League rank of football clubs by tax income generated from football operations. In the list compiled in the 2008–09 season Lyon ranked 13th among clubs generating approximately €139.6 million, while Marseille were correct behind them in 14th position generating €133.2 million. [ 15 ] In 2016 precisely Paris St.-Germain was in the top 30 of the Deloitte Football Money League ( ranked 4 ). From 2017 to 2020 Paris St.-Germain ( ranked between 5 and 7 ) and Lyon ( ranked between 17 and 28 ) were part of the top 30 .

performance by cabaret [edit ]

Bold indicates clubs playing in 2021–22 Ligue 1 .

Records [edit ]

Appearances [edit ]

Goalscorers [edit ]

Media coverage [edit ]

In France, the Ligue de Football Professionnel had an exclusive broadcast medium agreement with premium give television receiver channels, Canal+ and beIN Sports. The latter channel is operated by Qatar-based broadcaster Al Jazeera. The agreement with Al Jazeera, reached on 23 June 2011, pays the LFP €510 million over four seasons. [ 21 ] Following the announcement of the agreement, it was revealed that Canal+ had acquired four television receiver packages, while beIN Sports acquired two packages. [ 22 ] In 2018, Mediapro acquired three of the four major packages of LFP media rights for 2020-21 through 2024, largely replacing Canal+. beIN Sports maintained “ set 3 ”, which contains two matches per-week on Saturday nights and Sunday afternoons. Mediapro was expected to establish a new impart to theater these rights. [ 23 ] beIN Sports by and by sub-licensed this package to Canal+. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] In June 2020, Mediapro announced a partnership with TF1 to brand the new distribution channel as Téléfoot —an annex of TF1 ‘s long-running football program of the same diagnose. As separate of the agreement, Téléfoot will leverage TF1 talent and resources, with the plan ‘s hosts Grégoire Margotton and Bixente Lizarazu serving as the lead broadcast team for at least 20 matches per-season. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] Seeking to renegotiate its contract ascribable to the fiscal shock of COVID-19, Mediapro began withholding its rights payments to the LFP in October 2020. [ 28 ] LFP CEO Arnaud Rouger stated in October 2020 that they may have to pursue a new broadcaster if they are unable to resolve the challenge with Mediapro. [ 29 ] In December 2020, it was reported that Mediapro were preparing to wind down Téléfoot, after it agreed to compensate the LFP for the two missed rights payments. [ 30 ] In February 2021, Canal+ reached an interim agreement to acquire the rights packages held by Mediapro for the remainder of the season, and former sub-licensed Ligue 2 to beIN ; Téléfoot shut down on 8 February 2021. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ]

Awards [edit ]

trophy [edit ]

Hexagoal. Ligue 1 trophy : L ‘ The current Ligue 1 trophy, L’Hexagoal, was developed by the Ligue de Football Professionnel and designed and created by Pablo Reinoso. The trophies has been awarded to the champion of France since the end of the 2006–07 temper, replacing the former Ligue 1 trophy that had existed for only five years. The name Hexagoal was derived from an official competition created by the LFP and french television channel TF1 to determine a name for the newly trophy. Over 9,000 proposals were sent in and, on 20 May 2007, french Football Federation penis Frédéric Thiriez announced that, following an on-line vote, the term Hexagoal had received half of the votes. The first base club to hoist the new trophy was Olympique Lyonnais who earned the honor after winning the 2007–08 season .

monthly and annual [edit ]

In addition to the winner ‘s trophy and the individual winner ‘s decoration players receive, Ligue 1 besides awards the monthly Player of the Month award. Following the season, the UNFP Awards are held and awards such as the Player of the Year, Manager of the Year, and Young Player of the year from both Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 are handed out .
Logo used from 2017 to 2020

Ligue 1 Orange (2002–2008)
Ligue 1 Conforama (2017–2020)
Ligue 1 Uber Eats (2020–present)