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City in Florida, United States
This article is about the city in Florida. For other uses, see Miami ( disambiguation )
City in the United States

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Miami ( ), formally the City of Miami, is a coastal city located in Miami-Dade County in southeast Florida, United States. With a population of 467,963 as of the 2020 census, [ 10 ] it is the 44th-largest city in the United States and the core of the nation ‘s eighth-largest metropolitan area. [ 6 ] The city has the third-largest horizon in the U.S. with over 300 high-rises, [ 11 ] 58 of which exceed 491 ft ( 150 thousand ). [ 12 ] Miami is a major center and leader in finance, commerce, culture, arts, and international trade. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] The metro sphere is by far the largest urban economy in Florida and the 12th largest in the United States, with a GDP of $ 344.9 billion as of 2017. [ 15 ] In 2020, Miami was classified as a Beta + level ball-shaped city by the GaWC. [ 16 ] In 2019, Miami ranked seventh in the United States and 31st among ball-shaped cities in business natural process, human das kapital, information substitute, cultural feel, and political engagement. [ 17 ] According to a 2018 UBS study of 77 world cities, the city was ranked as the third-richest in the global and the second-richest in the United States in purchasing ability. [ 18 ] Miami is one of the largest majority-minority cities in the United States. In fact, Miami is the fourth-largest majority-Hispanic city in the United States, with 70.2 % of its population being Hispanic in 2020. [ 19 ] Greater Downtown Miami has one of the largest concentrations of international banks in the United States, and is home to many boastfully national and external companies. [ 20 ] The Health District, home to Jackson Memorial Hospital and the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine at the University of Miami among others, is a major concentrate for hospitals, clinics, and the biotechnology and medical research industries. PortMiami is the busiest cruise larboard in the world in both passenger traffic and cruise lines, and refers to itself as the “ Cruise Capital of the World ”. [ 21 ] Miami is besides a major tourism hub for external visitors, ranking second in the country after New York City. [ 22 ] Miami has been called the Gateway to Latin America. [ 23 ]

toponymy [edit ]

Miami was named in 1896 after the Miami River, derived from Mayaimi, the historic name of Lake Okeechobee and the Native Americans that lived around it. [ 24 ]

history [edit ]

approximately 400 men voted for Miami ‘s incorporation in 1896 in the build to the left. The Tequesta kin occupied the Miami area for around 2,000 years before contact with Europeans. A village of hundreds of people, dating to 500–600 B.C., was located at the mouth of the Miami River. It is believed that the entire tribe migrated to Cuba by the mid-1700s. [ 25 ] In 1566, admiral Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, Florida ‘s inaugural governor, claimed the area for Spain. A spanish mission was constructed one class late. Spain and Britain successively ruled Florida until Spain ceded it to the United States in 1821. In 1836, the U.S. built Fort Dallas on the banks of the Miami River as separate of their development of the Florida Territory and their attack to suppress and remove the Seminoles. As a result, the Miami area became a site of fighting in the second Seminole War. Miami is noted as the merely major city in the United States founded by a charwoman. Julia Tuttle, a local citrus agriculturist and a affluent Cleveland native, was the original owner of the state upon which the city was built. [ 26 ] In the belated nineteenth century, the area was known as “ Biscayne Bay Country ”, and reports described it as a predict wilderness and “ one of the finest building sites in Florida ”. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] The Great Freeze of 1894–95 hastened Miami ‘s increase, as the crops there were the only ones in Florida that survived. Julia Tuttle subsequently convinced railroad track baron Henry Flagler to extend his Florida East Coast Railway to the region, for which she became known as “ the beget of Miami ”. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] Miami was officially incorporated as a city on July 28, 1896, with a population of just over 300. [ 31 ]
african American tug played a crucial character in Miami ‘s early growth. During the early twentieth hundred, migrants from the Bahamas and African-Americans constituted 40 percentage of the city ‘s population. [ 32 ] : 25 Despite their role in the city ‘s increase, their community was limited to a little space. When landlords began to rent homes to African-Americans around Avenue J ( what would later become NW Fifth Avenue ), a gang of white men with torches marched through the region and warned the residents to move or be bombed. [ 32 ] : 33 Miami prospered during the 1920s with an increase in population and development in infrastructure as northerners moved to the city. The bequest of Jim Crow was embedded in these developments. Miami ‘s head of patrol at the time, H. Leslie Quigg, did not hide the fact that he, like many early white Miami police officers, was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. Unsurprisingly, these officers enforced social codes far beyond the written law. Quigg, for case, “ personally and publicly beat a colored bellboy to death for speaking directly to a white charwoman ”. [ 32 ] : 53 [ 33 ] The flop of the Florida land boom of the 1920s, the 1926 Miami Hurricane, and the Great Depression in the 1930s slowed development. When World War II began, Miami became a free-base for U.S. defense against german submarines due to its prime placement on the southerly seashore of Florida. This brought an increase in Miami ‘s population ; 172,172 people lived in the city by 1940. The city ‘s nickname, The Magic City, came from its rapid growth, which was noticed by winter visitors who remarked that the city grew so much from one year to the following that it was like magic trick. [ 34 ] After Fidel Castro rose to ability in Cuba following the Revolution in 1959, many affluent Cubans sought recourse in Miami, promote increasing the city ‘s population. Miami developed new businesses and cultural amenities as partially of the New South in the 1980s and 1990s. At the same time, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and Latin America, and the far-flung destruction of Hurricane Andrew. [ 35 ] [ 34 ] Racial and cultural tensions sometimes sparked, but the city developed in the latter half of the twentieth hundred as a major external, fiscal, and cultural center. It is the second-largest U.S. city with a spanish-speaking majority ( after El Paso, Texas ), and the largest city with a Cuban-American plurality. [ 36 ] [ 37 ]

geography [edit ]

Miami and its suburbs are located on a broad knit between the Everglades to the west and Biscayne Bay to the east, which extends from Lake Okeechobee southbound to Florida Bay. The elevation of the sphere averages at around 6 foot ( 1.8 m ) [ 38 ] above sea level in most neighborhoods, specially near the seashore. The highest points are found along the Miami Rock Ridge, which lies under most of the easterly Miami metro. The independent share of the city is on the shores of Biscayne Bay, which contains respective hundred natural and artificial barrier islands, the largest of which contains Miami Beach and South Beach. The Gulf Stream, a strong ocean current, runs northbound equitable 15 miles ( 24 km ) off the seashore, allowing the city ‘s climate to stay affectionate and mild all year .

geology [edit ]

The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called Miami oolite or Miami limestone. This bedrock is covered by a thin level of territory, and is no more than 50 feet ( 15 molarity ) compact. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with holocene arctic periods, or ice ages. Beginning some 130,000 years ago, the Sangamonian Stage raised ocean levels to approximately 25 feet ( 8 megabyte ) above the current flat. All of southern Florida was covered by a shallow ocean. respective parallel lines of witwatersrand formed along the edge of the submerged Florida tableland, stretching from the present Miami area to what is now the Dry Tortugas. The sphere behind this reef line was, in fact, a bombastic lagoon, and the Miami limestone formed throughout the area from the deposition of oolites and the shells of bryozoans. Starting about 100,000 years ago, the Wisconsin glaciation began lowering ocean levels, exposing the deck of the lagoon. By 15,000 years ago, the sea level had dropped 300 to 350 feet ( 90 to 110 m ) below the stream horizontal surface. The sea degree rose cursorily after that, stabilizing at the stream charge about 4,000 years ago, leaving the mainland of South Florida just above sea level. [ 40 ] Beneath the plain lies the Biscayne Aquifer, a natural underground source of fresh water that extends from southern Palm Beach County to Florida Bay. It comes closest to the come on around the cities of Miami Springs and Hialeah. [ 41 ] Most of the Miami metropolitan area obtains its drink water from the Biscayne Aquifer. As a result of the aquifer, it is not possible to dig more than 15 to 20 foot ( 5 to 6 meter ) beneath the city without hitting water, which impedes belowground construction, though some underground park garages exist. For this argue, the mass transportation system systems in and around Miami are elevated or at-grade. [ 40 ] Most of the western fringes of the city border the Everglades, a tropical marsh covering most of the southern parcel of Florida. Alligators that live in the marshes have ventured into Miami communities and onto major highways. [ 40 ] In terms of bring area, Miami is one of the smallest major cities in the United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city encompasses a total area of 56.06 sq michigan ( 145.2 km2 ), of which 35.99 sq michigan ( 93.2 km2 ) is nation and 20.08 sq security service ( 52.0 km2 ) is water. That means Miami comprises over 470,000 people in about 36 square miles ( 93 km2 ), making it one of the most densely populated cities in the United States, along with New York City, San Francisco, Boston, Chicago, and Philadelphia. [ 40 ]

cityscape [edit ]

Downtown Miami seen from the Rusty Pelican restaurant on Virginia Key Downtown as seen from the Port of Miami

Neighborhoods [edit ]

Miami is split approximately into north, south, west, and Downtown areas. The kernel of the city is Downtown Miami, which is on the easterly side and includes the neighborhoods of Brickell, Virginia Key, Watson Island, equally well as PortMiami. Downtown Miami is Florida ‘s largest and most influential central business zone, with many major banks, courthouses, fiscal headquarters, cultural and tourist attractions, schools, parks, and a large residential population. Brickell Avenue has the largest assiduity of international banks in the United States. Just northwest of Downtown is the Health District, which is Miami ‘s center for hospitals, inquiry institutes and biotechnology, with hospitals such as Jackson Memorial Hospital, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, and the University of Miami ‘s Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine. [ 42 ] The southerly side of Miami includes the neighborhoods of Coral Way, The Roads, and Coconut Grove. Coral Way is a historic residential neighborhood built in 1922 between Downtown and Coral Gables, and is home to many old homes and tree-lined streets. Coconut Grove, established in 1825, is a historic neighborhood with narrow, winding roads and a heavy tree canopy. [ 42 ] [ 43 ] It is the location of Miami ‘s City Hall at Dinner Key, the former Coconut Grove Playhouse, CocoWalk, and the Coconut Grove Convention Center. It is besides base to many nightclubs, bars, restaurants, and bohemian shops, which makes it very popular with local college students. Coconut Grove is known for its many parks and gardens, such as Vizcaya Museum, The Kampong, The Barnacle Historic State Park, and numerous early historic homes and estates. [ 42 ] The westerly side of Miami includes the neighborhoods of Little Havana, West Flagler, and Flagami. Although at one clock time a largely jewish region, today western Miami is home to immigrants from largely Central America and Cuba, while the west central vicinity of Allapattah is a multicultural community of many ethnicities. [ 42 ] The northerly side of Miami includes Midtown, a district with a capital mix of diverseness ranging from West Indians to Hispanics to european Americans. The Edgewater region of Midtown is by and large composed of high-rise residential towers and is home to the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts. Wynwood is an art district with ten galleries in former warehouses, a well as a large outdoor mural undertaking. The wealthier residents of Miami normally live in the Design District and the Upper Eastside, which has many 1920s homes vitamin a well as examples of Miami Modern architecture in the MiMo Historic District. [ 44 ] The northern side of Miami besides has celebrated african-american and Caribbean immigrant communities, including little Haiti, Overtown ( family of the Lyric Theater ), and Liberty City. [ 42 ]

climate [edit ]

distinctive summer good afternoon thunderstorm rolling in from the Everglades Miami has a tropical monsoon climate ( Köppen climate classification Am ) [ 45 ] [ 46 ] with strong winters and very hot summers, and a marked dry season in the winter. Although it is relatively cool than most early tropical places in the winter and does get episodic 40 degree Fahrenheit ( 4 °C ) lows, Miami however meets the minimum requirements to be in the tropical climate zone, making it one of the northernmost major cities on earth within this categorization. The city ‘s low-lying elevation, coastal placement, military position just above the Tropic of Cancer, and proximity to the Gulf Stream form its climate. average winter high temperatures, from December to March, crop from 76.4–80.3 °F ( 24.7–26.8 °C ). January is the cool calendar month with an average casual temperature of 68.2 °F ( 20.1 °C ). humble temperatures fall below 50 °F ( 10 °C ) about 10–15 nights during the winter season, [ citation needed ] after the passage of cold fronts that produce much of the winter rain. Based on records from Miami International Airport, the National Weather Service defines two meteorologic seasons in Miami, summer and winter. Summer is warm and humid, and has frequent showers and thunderstorms. Winter is cool and dry, with lower rain totals. spring and fall are treated as separate of winter because they are besides cool and less showery than summer. summer in Miami is defined as the time period during which the average daily dew point temperature is above 70 °F ( 21 °C ). The showery season typically begins on the first day that occurs, or within a few days belated. similarly, daily rain in Miami decreases sharply when the average daily dew item falls to 70 °F ( 21 °C ) or below, although in some years, a procrastinate front to the south of the Florida peninsula may cause rains to continue for a few more days. During the years 1956 to 1997, the date summer began ranged from April 16 to June 3, with a median date of May 21. During those lapp years, the date summer ended ranged from September 24 to November 1, with a median date of October 17. [ 47 ] During the summer, temperatures range from the mid-80s to low 90s °F ( 29–35 °C ) and are accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is frequently relieved in the afternoon by thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean. Much of the year ‘s 61.9 inches ( 1,572 millimeter ) of rain occurs during this period. Dew points in the warm months range from 71.9 °F ( 22.2 °C ) in June to 73.7 °F ( 23.2 °C ) in August. [ 48 ] Extremes range from 27 °F ( −2.8 °C ) on February 3, 1917 to 100 °F ( 38 °C ) on July 21, 1942. [ 49 ] While Miami has never recorded snow at any official weather station since records have been kept, snow flurries fell in some parts of the city on January 19, 1977. [ 50 ] [ 51 ] [ 52 ] [ 53 ] Hurricane season officially runs from June 1 through November 30, although hurricanes can develop beyond those dates. The most probable fourth dimension for Miami to be hit is during the point of the Cape Verde season, which is mid-august through the end of September. [ 54 ] Although tornadoes are rare in the area, one strike in 1925 and another in 1997. Around 40 % of homes in Miami are built upon floodplains and are considered as flood-risk zones. [ 55 ] Miami falls under the Department of Agriculture ‘s 10b/11a plant boldness partition. [ 56 ] Miami is one of the major coastal cities and major cities in the United States that will be most affected by climate switch. [ 57 ] [ 58 ] Global sea flat wax, which in Miami will be 31 inches ( 79 curium ) until 2060, will lead to an increase in storm damage, more intense implosion therapy and will threaten the city ‘s water supply. [ 59 ] [ 60 ] real estate prices in Miami already reflect the increase in prices for actual estate at a higher elevation within the city compared to real estate of the realm at a lower elevation. [ 61 ]

Month

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

Record high °F (°C)

88
(31)

89
(32)

93
(34)

97
(36)

98
(37)

100
(38)

98
(37)

97
(36)

95
(35)

91
(33)

89
(32)

100
(38)

Mean maximum °F (°C)

84.4
(29.1)

85.8
(29.9)

89.0
(31.7)

90.7
(32.6)

92.8
(33.8)

94.2
(34.6)

94.7
(34.8)

94.5
(34.7)

93.2
(34.0)

90.9
(32.7)

87.0
(30.6)

84.9
(29.4)

95.8
(35.4)

Average high °F (°C)

76.2
(24.6)

78.2
(25.7)

80.6
(27.0)

83.6
(28.7)

86.7
(30.4)

89.3
(31.8)

90.6
(32.6)

90.7
(32.6)

89.0
(31.7)

85.9
(29.9)

81.3
(27.4)

78.2
(25.7)

84.2
(29.0)

Daily mean °F (°C)

68.6
(20.3)

70.7
(21.5)

73.1
(22.8)

76.7
(24.8)

80.1
(26.7)

82.8
(28.2)

84.1
(28.9)

84.2
(29.0)

83.0
(28.3)

80.1
(26.7)

74.8
(23.8)

71.2
(21.8)

77.4
(25.2)

Average low °F (°C)

61.0
(16.1)

63.2
(17.3)

65.6
(18.7)

69.8
(21.0)

73.4
(23.0)

76.3
(24.6)

77.5
(25.3)

77.7
(25.4)

76.9
(24.9)

74.2
(23.4)

68.3
(20.2)

64.3
(17.9)

70.7
(21.5)

Mean minimum °F (°C)

45.1
(7.3)

48.5
(9.2)

52.3
(11.3)

59.6
(15.3)

66.7
(19.3)

71.5
(21.9)

72.5
(22.5)

72.8
(22.7)

72.7
(22.6)

65.0
(18.3)

55.7
(13.2)

49.7
(9.8)

42.5
(5.8)

Record low °F (°C)

28
(−2)

27
(−3)

32
(0)

39
(4)

50
(10)

60
(16)

66
(19)

67
(19)

62
(17)

45
(7)

36
(2)

30
(−1)

27
(−3)

Average precipitation inches (mm)

1.83
(46)

2.15
(55)

2.46
(62)

3.36
(85)

6.32
(161)

10.51
(267)

7.36
(187)

9.58
(243)

10.22
(260)

7.65
(194)

3.53
(90)

2.44
(62)

67.41
(1,712)

Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.01 in )

7.7

6.5

6.3

6.9

10.8

17.6

17.3

19.4

18.1

13.8

8.6

8.0

141.0

Average relative humidity (%)

72.7

70.9

69.5

67.3

71.6

76.2

74.8

76.2

77.8

74.9

73.8

72.5

73.2

Average dew point °F (°C)

57.6
(14.2)

60.4
(15.8)

62.6
(17.0)

67.6
(19.8)

72.0
(22.2)

73.0
(22.8)

73.8
(23.2)

73.2
(22.9)

68.7
(20.4)

63.9
(17.7)

59.2
(15.1)

65.8
(18.8)

Mean monthly sunshine hours

219.8

216.9

277.2

293.8

301.3

288.7

308.7

288.3

262.2

260.2

220.8

216.1

3,154

Percent possible sunshine

Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990),[48][62][63] The Weather Channel[64]

Demographics [edit ]

Historical population

Census
Pop.

%±
19001,681—19105,471225.5%192029,571440.5%1930110,637274.1%1940172,17255.6%1950249,27644.8%1960291,68817.0%1970334,85914.8%1980346,6813.5%1990358,5483.4%2000362,4701.1%2010399,45710.2%2020442,24110.7%U.S. Decennial Census[65]
2010–2020[10]
The city proper is home to less than one-thirteenth of the population of South Florida. Miami is the forty-fourth most populous city in the United States. The Miami metropolitan sphere, which includes Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach counties, has a population of 6.1 million people, ranking eighth largest in the United States. [ 66 ]
Non-Hispanic White, Hispanic, Black, Asian Map of racial/ethnic distribution in Miami, 2010 U.S. Census. Each scatter is 25 people : In 1960, Hispanics made up about 5 % of the population of Miami-Dade County. between 1960 and 2000, 90 % of the population growth in the county was made up of Hispanics, raising the hispanic assign of the population to more than 57 % by 2000. [ 67 ] In 1970, the Census Bureau reported Miami ‘s population as 45 % Hispanic, 32.9 % non-Hispanic White, and 22.7 % Black. [ 68 ] Miami ‘s explosive population growth has been driven by inner migration from early parts of the country, primarily up until the 1980s, a well as by immigration, primarily from the 1960s to the 1990s. nowadays, immigration to Miami has continued and Miami ‘s growth today is attributed greatly to its fast urbanization and high-rise construction, which has increased its inner city neighborhood population densities, such as in Downtown, Brickell, and Edgewater, where one area in Downtown alone saw a 2,069 % increase in population in the 2010 Census. Miami is regarded as more of a multicultural mosaic, than it is a melting pot, with residents still maintaining much of, or some of their cultural traits. The overall culture of Miami is heavily influenced by its big population of Hispanics from the Caribbean and South America and black people chiefly from the Caribbean islands. [ 69 ]

Race, ethnicity, religion, and languages [edit ]

Miami has a minority-majority population, as non-Hispanic whites comprise less than half of the population, 11.9 %, down from 41.7 % in 1970. hispanic or Latino ( of any subspecies ) make up 70 % of Miami ‘s population. As of the 2010 census, the racial makeup of the population of Miami was 72.6 % White American ( including White Hispanic ), 19.2 % Black or african American, 1 % asian American, and the remainder belonged to early groups or was of blend lineage. The 2010 US Census reported that the hispanic population in Miami accounted for 70 % of its sum population, [ 70 ] with 34.4 % of city residents being of Cuban origin, 15.8 % had a central american background ( 7.2 % Nicaraguan, 5.8 % Honduran, 1.2 % Salvadoran, and 1.0 % Guatemalan ), 8.7 % were of south american descent ( 3.2 % colombian, 1.4 % Venezuelan, 1.2 % peruvian, 1.2 % Argentine, 1.0 % Chilean and 0.7 % ecuadorian ), 4.0 % had early Hispanic or Latino origins ( 0.5 % Spaniard ), 3.2 % descended from Puerto Ricans, 2.4 % were Dominican, and 1.5 % had mexican lineage. As of 2010, those of african ancestry accounted for 19.2 % of Miami ‘s population. Of the city ‘s full population, 5.6 % were West indian or Afro-Caribbean american english origin ( 4.4 % Haitian, 0.4 % Jamaican, 0.4 % Bahamian, 0.1 % british West Indian, and 0.1 % trinidadian and tobagonian, 0.1 % early or unspecified West Indian ), [ 71 ] 3.0 % were Black Hispanics, [ 70 ] and 0.4 % were Subsaharan African origin. [ 72 ] [ 73 ] As of 2010, those of ( non-Hispanic white ) european lineage accounted for 11.9 % of Miami ‘s population. Of the city ‘s total population, 1.7 % were german, 1.6 % italian, 1.4 % Irish, 1.0 % English, 0.8 % french, 0.6 % russian, and 0.5 % were polish. [ 72 ] [ 73 ] Since the 1960s, there has been massive whiten escape with many non-Hispanic whites moving external Miami due to the inflow of immigrants settling in most parts of Miami. [ 74 ] [ 75 ] As of 2010, those of asian ancestry accounted for 1.0 % of Miami ‘s population. Of the city ‘s total population, 0.3 % were indian / Indo-Caribbean ( 1,206 people ), 0.3 % chinese / chinese Caribbean ( 1,804 people ), 0.2 % Filipino ( 647 people ), 0.1 % were other Asian ( 433 people ), 0.1 % japanese ( 245 people ), 0.1 % Korean ( 213 people ), and 0.0 % were Vietnamese ( 125 people ). [ 72 ] In 2010, 1.9 % of the population considered themselves to be of entirely american ancestry ( careless of rush or ethnicity ), [ 72 ] [ 73 ] while 0.5 % were of Arab ancestry, as of 2010. [ 72 ]

Demographic profile[76]

2020

2010

2000

1990

1980

1970

1960

1950

1940

1930

1920

1910

White (Includes White Hispanics)

79.0%
72.6%
66.6%
65.6%
66.6%
76.6%
77.4%
83.7%
78.5%
77.3%
68.5%
58.7%

Hispanics

69.4%
70.0%
65.8%
62.5%
55.9%
44.6%
17.6%
–
–
–
–
–

Black or African American

17.7%
19.2%
22.3%
27.4%
25.1%
22.7%
22.4%
16.2%
21.4%
22.7%
31.3%
41.3%

Non-Hispanic White

12.9%
11.9%
11.8%
12.2%
19.4%
41.7%
–
–
–
–
–
–

Other

—
4.2%
5.6%
6.4%
7.8%
0.4%
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

Asian

1.6%
1.0%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.3%
–
–
–
–
–
–
Source: US Census
[ citation needed ] According to a 2014 learn by the Pew Research Center, Christianity is the most prevalently practiced religion in Miami ( 68 % ), with 39 % professing attendance at a diverseness of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 27 % professing Roman Catholic impression. [ 78 ] [ 79 ] followed by Judaism ( 9 % ) ; Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and a assortment of early religions have smaller followings ; atheism or no self-identifying organized religious affiliation was practiced by 21 %. There has been a norwegian Seamen ‘s church in Miami since the early 1980s. In November 2011, Crown Princess Mette-Marit opened a new build up for the church. The church was built as a kernel for the 10,000 Scandinavians that live in Florida. Around 4,000 of them are norwegian. The church service is besides an authoritative position for the 150 Norwegians that work at Disney World. [ 80 ] As of 2016, a sum of 73 % of Miami ‘s population senesce five and over spoke a terminology other than English at home. Of this 73 %, 64.5 % of the population entirely spoke spanish at home while 21.1 % of the population spoke English at home. About 7 % spoke other indo-european languages at home, while about 0.9 % spoke asian languages or Pacific Islander languages / Oceanic languages at home. The remaining 0.7 % of the population spoke other languages at home. [ 81 ] As of 2010, 70.2 % of Miami ‘s population age five and over spoke only spanish at dwelling while 22.7 % of the population spoke English at home. About 6.3 % spoke other indo-european languages at home. About 0.4 % spoke asian languages or Pacific Islander languages / Oceanic languages at home. The remaining 0.3 % of the population spoke other languages at home plate. In sum, 77.3 % spoke another linguistic process early than English. [ 72 ]

education, households, income, and poverty [edit ]

As of 2010, 80 % of people over long time 25 were a high school graduate or higher. 27.3 % of people in Miami had a knight bachelor ‘s academic degree or higher. [ 82 ] As of 2010, there were 158,317 households, of which 14 % were vacant. 22.7 % had children under the historic period of 18 surviving with them, 31.3 % were married couples living together, 18.1 % have a female head of family with no conserve portray, and 43.1 % were non-families. 33.3 % of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3 % had person living alone who was 65 years of historic period or older ( 4 % male and 7.3 % female. ) The average family size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.15. [ 72 ] [ 83 ] In 2010, the city population was spread out, with 18.8 % under the age of 18, 9.4 % from 18 to 24, 33.1 % from 25 to 44, 25.0 % from 45 to 64, and 13.6 % who were 65 years of old age or older. The median historic period was 38.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females old age 18 and over, there were 98.1 males. [ 72 ] [ 83 ] In 2010, 58.1 % of the county ‘s population was extraneous give birth, with 41.1 % being naturalize american citizens. Of foreign-born residents, 95.4 % were born in Latin America, 2.4 % were born in Europe, 1.4 % born in Asia, 0.5 % born in Africa, 0.2 % in North America, and 0.1 % were born in Oceania. [ 73 ] In 2004, the United Nations Development Program ( UNDP ) reported that Miami had the highest proportion of foreign-born residents of any major city cosmopolitan ( 59 % ), followed by Toronto ( 50 % ). about 22.2 % of families and 27.3 % of the population were below the poverty line at the census, including 37.1 % of those under senesce 18 and 32.8 % of those aged 65 or all over. [ 84 ]

economy [edit ]

Miami is a major center of commerce and finance and boasts a impregnable international business community. According to the 2020 rate of world cities undertaken by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ( GaWC ) based on the grade of presence of global corporate servicing organizations, Miami is considered a Beta + flush universe city, along with Atlanta, Dallas, and Houston, however according to the US census between the years 2015–2019, Miami lacks in terms of owner-occupied house, calculator and internet use, education regarding knight bachelor ‘s degree or higher, median family income, per head income, while achieving higher share of persons in poverty. [ 86 ] [ 87 ] Miami has a Gross Metropolitan Product of $ 257 billion, ranking 11th in the United States and 20th worldwide in GMP. [ 88 ] [ 89 ] several bombastic companies are headquartered in Miami, including but not specify to Akerman LLP, Alienware, Arquitectonica, Brightstar Corporation, Celebrity Cruises, Carnival Corporation, Duany Plater-Zyberk, Greenberg Traurig, Inktel Direct, Lennar Corporation, norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises, OPKO Health, Parkjockey, RCTV International, Royal Caribbean International, Sitel, Southern Wine & Spirits, Telemundo, Vector Group, Watsco and World Fuel Services. Over 1,400 multinational firms are located in Miami, with many major ball-shaped organisations headquartering their latin american operations ( or regional offices ) in the city including Walmart. [ 90 ] Additionally, companies based in nearby cities or unincorporated areas of Miami-Dade County admit, Benihana, Burger King, Carnival Cruise Line, Navarro Discount Pharmacies, Perry Ellis International, Ryder, Sedano ‘s, UniMás, and U.S. Century Bank. Miami is a major television production center, and the most crucial city in the United States for spanish linguistic process media. Telemundo and UniMás have their headquarters in the Miami area. Univisión Studios and Telemundo Studios produce much of the original program for their respective rear networks, such as telenovelas, newsworthiness, sports, and talk shows. In 2011, 85 % of Telemundo ‘s original program was filmed in Miami. [ 91 ] Miami is besides a meaning music recording center, with the Sony Music Latin headquarters in the city, along with many early smaller record labels. The city besides attracts many artists for music video and film shoots. During the mid-2000s, the city witnessed its largest actual estate of the realm boom since the Florida farming boom of the 1920s, and the city had good over a hundred approve high-rise construction projects. however, alone 50 were actually built. [ 92 ] Rapid high-rise construction led to fast population growth in the Miami ‘s inner neighborhoods, with Downtown, Brickell and Edgewater becoming the fastest-growing areas of the city. The city presently has the seven tallest ( angstrom well as fifteen of top twenty ) skyscrapers in the department of state of Florida, with the tallest being the 868-foot ( 265 m ) Panorama Tower. [ 93 ] The house market crash of 2007 caused a foreclosure crisis in the area. [ 94 ] In 2012, Forbes magazine named Miami the most measly city in the United States because of the crippling house crisis that monetary value multitudes of residents their homes and jobs. In addition, the metro area has one of the highest violent crime rates in the country and workers face drawn-out daily commutes. [ 95 ] Like other metro areas in the United States, crime in Miami is localized to particular neighborhoods. [ 96 ] In a 2016 survey by the web site 24/7 Wall Street, Miami was rated as the worst U.S. city in which to live, based on crime, poverty, income inequality, education, and housing costs that far exceed the national median. [ 97 ] Miami International Airport ( MIA ) and PortMiami are among the nation ‘s busiest ports of entrance, specially for cargo from South America and the Caribbean. PortMiami is the populace ‘s busiest cruise port, and MIA is the busiest airport in Florida and the largest gateway between the United States and Latin America. [ 98 ] ascribable to its force in international business, finance and trade, the city has among the largest concentration of international banks in the country, primarily along Brickell Avenue in Brickell, Miami ‘s fiscal zone. Miami was the master of ceremonies city of the 2003 Free Trade Area of the Americas negotiations. Miami is the dwelling to the National Hurricane Center and the headquarters of the United States Southern Command, responsible for military operations in Central and South America. Miami is besides an industrial center, particularly for stone quarry and repositing. These industries are centered largely on the western fringes of the city near Doral and Hialeah. According to the U.S. Census Bureau in 2012, Miami had the fourth highest share of family incomes below the federal poverty trace out of all large cities in the United States, behind Detroit, Michigan, Cleveland, Ohio, and Cincinnati, Ohio, respectively. Miami is besides one of the identical few cities in the U.S. where the local anesthetic government has gone bankrupt, in 2001. [ 99 ] On the other hand, Miami has won accolades for its environmental policies : in 2008, it was ranked as “ America ‘s Cleanest City ” according to Forbes for its year-round good vent quality, huge green spaces, clean drink water system, clean streets and citywide recycling programs. [ 100 ]

PortMiami [edit ]

PortMiami is the world’s largest cruise ship port, and is the headquarters of many of the world’s largest cruise companies Miami is home plate to one of the largest ports in the United States, the PortMiami. It is the largest cruise embark larboard in the world, and is much called the “ Cruise Capital of the World ” and the “ Cargo Gateway of the Americas ”. [ 101 ] It has retained its status as the number one cruise/passenger port in the world for good over a decade, accommodating the largest cruise ships and the major cruise lines. In 2017, the port served 5,340,559 cruise passengers. [ 102 ] Additionally, the port is one of the nation ‘s busiest cargo ports, importing 9,162,340 tons of cargo in 2017. [ 102 ] Among north american ports, it ranks second to New Orleans ‘ Port of South Louisiana in cargo tonnage imported from Latin America. The port sits on 518 acres ( 2 km2 ) and has seven passenger terminals. China is the port ‘s number one consequence nation and number one export country. Miami has the populace ‘s largest total of cruise line headquarters, home to Carnival Cruise Line, Celebrity Cruises, norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises, and Royal Caribbean International. In 2014, the Port of Miami Tunnel was opened, connecting the MacArthur Causeway to PortMiami. [ 103 ]

tourism and conventions [edit ]

tourism is one of the Miami ‘s largest private-sector industries, accounting for more than 144,800 jobs in Miami-Dade County. [ 104 ] The city ‘s frequent portrait in music, film, and popular culture has made the city and its landmarks recognizable global. In 2016, it attracted the second-highest number of extraneous tourists of any city in the United States, after New York City, and is among the top 20 cities worldwide by international visitor spending. More than 15.9 million visitors arrived in Miami in 2017, adding $ 26.1 billion to the economy. [ 105 ] With a bombastic hotel infrastructure and the newly renovated Miami Beach Convention Center, Miami is a popular finish for annual conventions and conferences.

culture [edit ]

Miami enjoys a vibrant polish that is influenced by a diverse population from all around the world. Miami is known as the “ Magic City ” for apparently popping up nightlong ascribable to its young age and massive growth. It is besides nicknamed the “ Capital of Latin America ” because of its high population of Spanish-speakers. Miami has been the set of numerous films and television shows, including Miami Vice, Burn Notice, Jane the Virgin, Scarface, The Birdcage, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, The Golden Girls, and Dexter. The fictional Vice City, featured in several video recording games across the Grand Theft Auto series, most notably Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, is based on Miami. [ 106 ]

entertainment and perform arts [edit ]

In accession to annual festivals like the Calle Ocho Festival, Miami is home to many entertainment venues, theaters, museums, parks and performing arts centers. The newest accession to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, home of the Florida Grand Opera and the second-largest acting arts center in the United States after Lincoln Center in New York City. [ 107 ] The center attracts many large-scale operas, ballets, concerts, and musicals from around the worldly concern. early performing arts venues in Miami include the Olympia Theater, Wertheim Performing Arts Center, the Fair Expo Center, the Tower Theater, and the Bayfront Park Amphitheater. Another celebrate consequence is the Miami International Film Festival, taking position every year for 10 days around the first week of March, during which independent international and american films are screened across the city. Miami has over a half twelve independent film theaters. [ 108 ] Miami attracts a large number of musicians, singers, actors, dancers, and orchestral players. The city has numerous orchestras, symphonies and performing art conservatories. These include the Florida Grand Opera, FIU School of Music, Frost School of Music, and the New World School of the Arts. Miami is besides a major manner center, home to models and some of the top model agencies in the universe. The city is host to many fashion shows and events, including the annual Miami Fashion Week and the Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami, held in the Wynwood Art District. [ 109 ] Miami will be having their first boat-in movie theater on Saturday, July 25, 2020. [ 110 ] This mind came about because of the social outdistance efforts amid the COVID-19-Pandemic. The consequence is $ 50 per boat and there is no swim allowed in the sphere. [ 110 ] Guests are expected to bring their own boat and to remain inside of it for guard. other cities implementing alike ideas are : Chicago, Los Angeles, Cincinnati, NYC and Paris .

Museums and ocular arts [edit ]

Some of the museums in Miami include the Frost Art Museum, Frost Museum of Science, HistoryMiami, Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami Children ‘s Museum, Pérez Art Museum, Lowe Art Museum, and the Vizcaya Museum and Gardens, a National Historic Landmark set on a 28-acre early twentieth century estate of the realm in Coconut Grove .

cuisine [edit ]

The cuisine of Miami is a reflection of its diverse population, with a heavy influence from Caribbean and latin american cuisine. By combining the two with american english cuisine, it has spawned a singular South Florida style of cooking known as Floribbean cuisine. It is widely available throughout Miami and South Florida and can be found in restaurant chains such as Pollo Tropical. cuban immigrants in the 1960s originated the Cuban sandwich and brought medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity among all Miamians and have become symbols of the city ‘s vary cuisine. today, these are separate of the local culture and can be found throughout the city at window cafés, peculiarly outside of supermarkets and restaurants. [ 111 ] [ 112 ] Some of these locations, such as the Versailles restaurant in Little Havana, are landmark eateries of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is besides known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River and in and around Biscayne Bay. [ 113 ] The city is besides the headquarters of restaurant chains such as Burger King and Benihana .

dialect [edit ]

The Miami area has a singular dialect, normally called the “ Miami stress ”, that is wide spoken. The accent developed among second- or third-generation Hispanics, including Cuban Americans, whose first language was English ( though some non-Hispanic white, black, and other races who were born and raised in the Miami sphere tend to adopt it adenine well ). [ 114 ] It is based on a fairly standard american english stress but with some changes, very alike to dialects in the Mid-Atlantic ( specially those in the New York sphere and Northern New Jersey, including New York Latino English ). Unlike Virginia Piedmont, Coastal Southern American, Northeast American dialects and Florida Cracker dialect, “ Miami accent ” is rhotic ; it besides incorporates a cycle and pronunciation heavily influenced by spanish ( wherein rhythm method of birth control is syllable-timed ). [ 115 ] This is a native dialect of English, not apprentice English or lingua franca ; it is possible to differentiate this kind from an lingua franca spoken by second-language speakers in that the “ Miami accent ” does not broadly display the following features : there is no addition of /ɛ/ before initial consonant clusters with /s/, speakers do not confuse of /dʒ/ with /j/, ( e.g., Yale with jail ), and /r/ and /rr/ are pronounced as alveolar approximant [ ɹ ] rather of alveolar tap [ ɾ ] or alveolar consonant trill [ roentgen ] in spanish. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] [ 118 ] [ 119 ]

Sports [edit ]

Miami Jai Alai fronton, known as “ The Yankee Stadium of Jai Alai ” Miami ‘s main five sports teams are Inter Miami CF of Major League Soccer ( MLS ), the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League ( NFL ), the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ), the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball ( MLB ), and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ). The Miami Open, an annual tennis tournament, was previously held in Key Biscayne before moving to Hard Rock Stadium after the tournament was purchased by Miami Dolphins owner Stephen Ross in 2019. The city is home to numerous marinas, jai alai venues, and golf courses. The city streets have hosted professional car races in the past, most notably the open-wheel Grand Prix of Miami and the sports cable car Grand Prix of Miami. The Homestead-Miami Speedway egg-shaped hosts NASCAR races. The Heat and the Marlins bet within Miami ‘s city limits, at the FTX Arena in Downtown and LoanDepot Park in Little Havana, respectively. Marlins Park is built on the web site of the erstwhile Miami Orange Bowl stadium. The Miami Dolphins play at Hard Rock Stadium in suburban Miami Gardens, while the Florida Panthers play in nearby sunrise at the FLA Live Arena. Inter Miami CF plays at DRV PNK Stadium in nearby Fort Lauderdale, temporarily until a stadium is built in Miami. The Orange Bowl, one of the major bowl games in the College Football Playoff of the NCAA, is played at Hard Rock Stadium every winter. The stadium has besides hosted the Super Bowl ; the Miami metro area has hosted the game a total of ten times ( five times at the current Hard Rock Stadium and five at the Miami Orange Bowl ), tying New Orleans for the most games. Miami is besides the home plate of many college sports teams. The two largest are the University of Miami Hurricanes, whose football team plays at Hard Rock Stadium and Florida International University Panthers, whose football team plays at Ricardo Silva Stadium. Miami is besides home to Paso Fino horses, and competitions are held at Tropical Park Equestrian Center. The following board ( below ) shows the major professional in the Miami metro area :

Beaches and parks [edit ]

Bayfront Park The City of Miami has versatile lands operated by the National Park Service, the Florida Division of Recreation and Parks, and the City of Miami Department of Parks and Recreation. Miami ‘s tropical weather allows for year-round outdoor activities. The city has numerous marinas, rivers, bays, canals, and the Atlantic Ocean, which make boat, glide, and fishing popular outdoor activities. Biscayne Bay has numerous coral reefs that make snorkel and aqualung diving popular. There are over 80 parks and gardens in the city. [ 120 ] The largest and most popular parks are Bayfront Park and Museum Park ( located in the center of Downtown and the location of the American Airlines Arena and Bayside Marketplace ), Tropical Park, Peacock Park, Virginia Key, and Watson Island. other democratic cultural destinations in or near Miami include Zoo Miami, Jungle Island, the Miami Seaquarium, Monkey Jungle, Coral Castle, Charles Deering Estate, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, and Key Biscayne. In its 2020 ParkScore rank, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in the City of Miami was the sixty-fourth best park system among the 100 most populous US cities, [ 121 ] down slightly from 48th place in the 2017 ranking. [ 122 ] The City of Miami was analyzed to have a median parking lot size of 2.6 acres, park land as percentage of city area of 6.5 %, 87 % of residents living within a 10-minute walk of a park, $ 48.39 outgo per head of ballpark services, and 1.3 playgrounds per 10,000 residents. [ 123 ]

law and government [edit ]

The politics of the City of Miami uses the mayor-commissioner type of system. The city commission consists of five commissioners that are elected from single member districts. The city deputation constitutes the governing body with powers to pass ordinances, adopt regulations, and exercise all powers conferred upon the city in the city charter. The mayor is elected at big and appoints a city director. The City of Miami is governed by Mayor Francis X. Suarez and 5 city commissioners that oversee the five districts in the city. The commission ‘s regular meetings are held at Miami City Hall, which is located at 3500 Pan American Drive on Dinner Key in the vicinity of Coconut Grove. In the United States House of Representatives, Miami is represented by Republican Maria Elvira Salazar and Democrat Frederica Wilson .

City Commission [edit ]

Francis X. Suarez – Mayor of the City of Miami
Alex Diaz de la Portilla – Miami Commissioner, District 1

Ken Russell – Miami Commissioner, District 2

Joe Carollo – Miami Commissioner, District 3

Manolo Reyes – Miami Commissioner, District 4

Jeffrey Watson – Miami Commissioner, District 5

Arthur Noriega – City Manager
Victoria Méndez – City Attorney
Todd B. Hannon – City Clerk

education [edit ]

Colleges and universities [edit ]

Founded in 1925, the University of Miami is in nearby Coral Gables. It is one of the lead ranked institutions of higher education in the United States. Miami-Dade County has over 200,000 students enrolled in local anesthetic colleges and universities, placing it seventh in the nation in per caput university registration. In 2010, the city ‘s four largest colleges and universities ( MDC, FIU, UM, and Barry ) graduated 28,000 students. [ 124 ] Miami is besides base to both for-profit and nonprofit organizations that offer a range of professional prepare and other, relate educational programs. Per Scholas, for exemplar is a nonprofit administration that offers free professional certification prepare directed towards successfully passing CompTIA A+ and Network+ certificate exams as a road to securing jobs and construct careers. [ 125 ] [ 126 ] [ 127 ] Colleges and universities in and around Miami :

Primary and secondary schools [edit ]

Public schools in Miami are governed by Miami-Dade County Public Schools, which is the largest school district in Florida and the fourth-largest in the United States. As of September 2008 it has a student registration of 385,655 and over 392 schools and centers. The district is besides the largest minority public educate arrangement in the area, with 60 % of its students being of Hispanic origin, 28 % Black or West indian American, 10 % White ( non-Hispanic ) and 2 % colored of other minorities. [ 128 ] Miami is home plate to some of the nation ‘s best high schools, such as Design and Architecture High School, ranked the nation ‘s best attraction school, MAST Academy, Coral Reef High School, ranked 20th-best populace high school in the U.S., Miami Palmetto High School, and the New World School of the Arts. [ 129 ] M-DCPS is besides one of a few populace school districts in the United States to offer optional bilingual education in spanish, french, german, haitian Creole, and Mandarin Chinese. Miami is home to several well-known Roman Catholic, Jewish and non-denominational private schools. The Archdiocese of Miami operates the city ‘s Catholic individual schools, which include St. Hugh Catholic School, St. Agatha Catholic School, St. Theresa School, Immaculata-Lasalle High School, Monsignor Edward Pace High School, Archbishop Curley-Notre Dame High School, St. Brendan High School, among numerous other Catholic elementary and eminent schools. catholic preparatory schools operated by religious orders are Belen Jesuit Preparatory School and Christopher Columbus High School for boys and Carrollton School of the Sacred Heart and Our lady of Lourdes Academy for girls. Non-denominational private schools in Miami are Ransom Everglades, Gulliver Preparatory School, and Miami Country Day School. other schools in the area include Samuel Scheck Hillel Community Day School, Dade Christian School, Palmer Trinity School, Westminster Christian School, and Riviera Schools .

Media [edit ]

Miami has one of the largest television markets in the nation and the irregular largest in the country of Florida after Tampa Bay. [ 130 ] Miami has several major newspapers, the main and largest newspaper being The Miami Herald. El Nuevo Herald is the major and largest Spanish-language newspaper. The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald are Miami ‘s and South Florida ‘s independent, major and largest newspapers. The papers left their longtime home in downtown Miami in 2013. The newspapers are now headquartered at the former home of U.S. Southern Command in Doral. [ 131 ] other major newspapers include Miami Today, headquartered in Brickell, Miami New Times, headquartered in Midtown, Miami Sun Post, South Florida Business Journal, Miami Times, and Biscayne Boulevard Times. An extra Spanish-language newspapers, Diario Las Americas besides serve Miami. The Miami Herald is Miami ‘s primary newspaper with over a million readers and is headquartered in Downtown in Herald Plaza. several other scholar newspapers from the local anesthetic universities, such as the oldest, the University of Miami ‘s The Miami Hurricane, Florida International University ‘s The Beacon, Miami-Dade College ‘s The Metropolis, Barry University ‘s The Buccaneer, amongst others. many neighborhoods and neighboring areas besides have their own local anesthetic newspapers such as the Aventura News, Coral Gables Tribune, Biscayne Bay Tribune, and the Palmetto Bay News. A number of magazines circulate throughout the greater Miami area, including Miami Monthly, Southeast Florida ‘s only city/regional ; Ocean Drive, a hot-spot social scene glistening ; and South Florida Business Leader. Miami is besides the headquarters and main production city of many of the worldly concern ‘s largest television networks, record pronounce companies, broadcasting companies and production facilities, such as Telemundo, Univision, Univision Communications, Mega TV, Universal Music Latin Entertainment, RCTV International and Sunbeam Television. In 2009, Univision announced plans to build a new production studio in Miami, dubbed Univision Studios. Univision Studios is presently headquartered in Miami, and will produce programming for all of Univision Communications ‘ television receiver networks. [ 132 ] Miami is the twelfth largest radio market [ 133 ] and the seventeenth largest television market [ 134 ] in the United States. television stations serving the Miami area include WAMI ( UniMás ), WBFS ( MyNetworkTV ), WSFL ( The CW ), WFOR ( CBS O & O ), WHFT ( TBN ), WLTV ( Univision ), WPLG ( ABC ), WPXM ( Ion ), WSCV ( Telemundo ), WSVN ( Fox ), WTVJ ( NBC O & O ), WPBT ( PBS ), and WLRN ( besides PBS ) .

department of transportation [edit ]

According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 72.3 % of working city of Miami residents commuted by driving alone, 8.7 % carpooled, 9 % used populace transportation system, and 3.7 % walked. About 1.8 % used all other forms of department of transportation, including cab, motorbike, and bicycle. About 4.5 % of working city of Miami residents worked at family. [ 135 ] In 2015, 19.9 % of city of Miami households were without a cable car, which decreased to 18.6 % in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percentage in 2016. Miami averaged 1.24 cars per family in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8 per family. [ 136 ]

Expressways and roads [edit ]

Miami ‘s road system is based along the numeral Miami power system where Flagler Street forms the east–west service line and Miami Avenue forms the north–south meridian. The corner of Flagler Street and Miami Avenue is in the middle of Downtown in front of the Downtown Macy ‘s ( once the Burdine ‘s headquarters ). The Miami grid is primarily numerical so that, for model, all street addresses north of Flagler Street and west of Miami Avenue have “ NW ” in their address. Because its point of origin is in Downtown, which is close to the coast, the “ NW ” and “ SW ” quadrants are a lot larger than the “ SE ” and “ NE ” quadrants. many roads, particularly major ones, are besides named ( for example, Tamiami Trail/SW 8th St ), although, with exceptions, the phone number is in more common use among locals. With few exceptions, within this grid north–south roads are designated as Courts, Roads, Avenues or Places ( much remembered by their acronym ), while east–west roads are Streets, Terraces, Drives or occasionally Ways. major roads in each steering are located at one mile intervals. There are 16 blocks to each mile on north–south avenues, and 10 blocks to each mile on east–west streets. Major north–south avenues broadly end in “ 7 ” – for example, 17th, 27th, 37th/Douglas Aves., 57th/Red Rd., 67th/Ludlam, 87th/Galloway, etc., all the way west beyond 177th/Krome Avenue. ( One outstanding exception is 42nd Avenue, LeJeune Road, located at the half-mile charge alternatively. ) major east–west streets to the south of downtown are multiples of 16, though the beginning steer of this organization is at SW 8th St, one half mile south of Flagler ( “ zeroth ” ) Street. frankincense, major streets are at 8th St., 24th St./Coral Way, 40th St./Bird, 56th/Miller, 72nd/ Sunset, 88th/N. Kendall, 104th ( originally S. Kendall ), 120th/Montgomery, 136th/Howard, 152nd/Coral Reef, 168th/Richmond, 184th/Eureka, 200th/Quail Roost, 216th/Hainlin Mill, 232nd/Silver Palm, 248th/Coconut Palm, and so forth, good into the 300s. Within the grid, odd-numbered addresses are by and large on the union or east side, and even-numbered addresses are on the confederacy or west side. All streets and avenues in Miami-Dade County follow the Miami grid, with a few exceptions, most notably in Coral Gables, Hialeah, Coconut Grove and Miami Beach. One neighborhood, The Roads, is named as such because its streets run off the Miami grid at a 45-degree slant, and therefore are all named roads. Miami-Dade County is served by four Interstate Highways ( I-75, I-95, I-195, I-395 ) and several U.S. Highways including U.S. Route 1, U.S. Route 27, U.S. Route 41, and U.S. Route 441. Some of the major Florida State Roads ( and their common names ) serving Miami are :
Miami has six major causeways that span over Biscayne Bay connecting the western mainland, with the easterly barrier islands along the Atlantic Ocean. The Rickenbacker Causeway is the southernmost causeway and connects Brickell to Virginia Key and Key Biscayne. The venetian Causeway and MacArthur Causeway connect Downtown with South Beach. The Julia Tuttle Causeway connects Midtown and Miami Beach. The 79th Street Causeway connects the Upper East Side with North Beach. The northernmost causeway, the Broad Causeway, is the smallest of Miami ‘s six causeways and connects North Miami with Bal Harbour. In 2007, Miami was identified as having the rudest drivers in the United States, the second year in a row to have been cited, in a poll commissioned by car clubhouse AutoVantage. [ 137 ] Miami is besides systematically ranked as one of the most dangerous cities in the United States for pedestrians. [ 138 ]

public transportation [edit ]

The Metrorail is the city ‘s rapid transit system and connects the city ‘s central core with its outlying suburbs. populace transportation system in Miami is operated by Miami-Dade Transit and SFRTA, and includes commuter rail ( Tri-Rail ), heavy-rail rapid transit ( Metrorail ), an elevated people proposer ( Metromover ), and buses ( Metrobus ). Miami has Florida ‘s highest theodolite ridership as about 17 % of Miamians use passage on a daily footing. [ 139 ] The average Miami public passage change on weekdays is 90 minutes, while 39 % of public transit riders commute for more than 2 hours a day. The modal delay fourth dimension at a public theodolite stop or station is 18 minutes, while 37 % of riders wait for more than 20 minutes on average every day. The average single trip distance with public transit is 7.46 mile ( 12 kilometer ), while 38 % travel more than 8.08 myocardial infarction ( 13 kilometer ) in each direction. [ 140 ] Miami ‘s heavy-rail rapid transportation system system, Metrorail, is an lift arrangement comprising two lines and 23 stations on a 24.4-mile ( 39.3 kilometer ) -long line. Metrorail connects the urban westerly suburbs of Hialeah, Medley, and inner-city Miami with suburban The Roads, Coconut Grove, Coral Gables, South Miami and urban Kendall via the central commercial enterprise districts of Miami International Airport, the Civic Center, and Downtown. A loose, promote people mover, Metromover, operates 21 stations on three different lines in greater Downtown Miami, with a station at roughly every two blocks of Downtown and Brickell. several expansion projects are being funded by a transit development sales tax surcharge throughout Miami-Dade County. Tri-Rail, a commuter rail system operated by the South Florida Regional Transportation Authority ( SFRTA ), runs from Miami International Airport north to West Palm Beach, making eighteen stops throughout Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach counties. The Miami Intermodal Center is a massive exile hub servicing Metrorail, Amtrak, Tri-Rail, Metrobus, Greyhound Lines, cab, lease cars, MIA Mover, secret automobiles, bicycles and pedestrians adjacent to Miami International Airport. Miami Intermodal Center was completed in 2010, and is serving about 150,000 commuters and travelers in the Miami area. Phase I of MiamiCentral Station was completed in 2012, and the Tri-Rail part of Phase II was completed in 2015, but the construction of the Amtrak depart remains delayed. Two new light rail systems, Baylink and the Miami Streetcar, have been proposed and are presently in the planning stage. BayLink would connect Downtown with South Beach, and the Miami Streetcar would connect Downtown with Midtown. Miami is the southerly destination of Amtrak ‘s Atlantic Coast services, running two lines, the Silver Meteor and the Silver Star, both terminating in New York City. The Miami Amtrak Station is located in the suburb of Hialeah near the Tri-Rail/Metrorail Station on NW 79 St and NW 38 Ave. Current construction of the Miami Central Station will move all Amtrak operations from its stream off the beaten track location to a centralized placement with Metrorail, MIA Mover, Tri-Rail, Miami International Airport, and the Miami Intermodal Center all within the lapp station closer to Downtown. The station was expected to be completed by 2012, [ 141 ] but experienced respective delays and was late expected to be completed in late 2014, [ 142 ] again pushed back to early on 2015. [ 143 ]

Airports [edit ]

Miami International Airport serves as the chief international airport of the Greater Miami Area. One of the busiest international airports in the world, Miami International Airport caters to over 45 million passengers a year. The airport is a major hub and the largest international gateway for American Airlines. Miami International is the second busy airport by passenger traffic in Florida, the United States ‘ third-largest international port of submission for foreign air passengers behind New York ‘s John F. Kennedy International Airport and Los Angeles International Airport. The airport ‘s across-the-board external route network includes non-stop flights to over seventy external cities in North and South America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. alternatively, nearby Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport besides serves commercial traffic in the Miami area. [ 144 ] Miami-Opa Locka Executive Airport in Opa-locka and Miami Executive Airport in an unincorporated area southwest of Miami serve general aviation traffic in the Miami area .

motorbike and walk [edit ]

The city government under erstwhile mayor Manny Diaz took an ambitious stance in support of bicycling in Miami for both diversion and commute. [ 145 ] In 2010, Miami was ranked as the 44th-most bike-friendly city in the US according to Bicycling Magazine. [ 146 ] A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Miami the eighth-most walkable of the fifty dollar bill largest cities in the United States. [ 147 ]

International relations [edit ]

sister cities [edit ]

cooperation agreements [edit ]

See besides [edit ]

Notes [edit ]

^[3][4] Bahamians were farming along the Miami River before 1830. Richard Fitzpatrick established a plantation there in 1830, but abandoned it when the Second Seminole War ( 1835–1843 ) began. The U.S. Army established Fort Dallas there in 1836, but left the fort in 1841. William English reopened Fitzpatrick ‘s plantation after the war and sold city lots, but left the area at the end of the 1840s. The Army returned to the fort in 1849–1851, and again for the Third Seminole War ( 1855–1858 ) .
^ Mean monthly maximum and minimum ( i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year ) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020 .
^ official records for Miami were kept at the Lemon City from September 1895 to November 1900, the Miami COOP from December 1900 to May 1911, the Weather Bureau Office from June 1911 to February 1937, at assorted locations in and around the city from March 1937 to July 1942, and at Miami Int’l since August 1942. For more information, see ThreadEx

References [edit ]

further learn [edit ]

Elizabeth M. Aranda, Sallie Hughes, and Elena Sabogal, Making a Life in Multiethnic Miami: Immigration and the Rise of a Global City. Boulder, Colorado: Renner, 2014.