1. Burma center for cultural Studies, Jan. 2012, “ Briefing Paper No. 1 ” hypertext transfer protocol : //www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/BCES-BP-01-ceasefires ( en ) .pdf Archived 3 มีนาคม 2016 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
  2. 7.0 7.1 South, Burma ‘s Longest war. p. 10 and Shirley L. Worland, “ Displaced and misplaced or just displaced : christian Displaced Karen Identity after Sixty Years of War in Burma ” PhD. philosophy at The University of Queensland, March 2010, p. 23
  3. Callahan M.P., Making Enemies. War and Statebuilding in Burma. Cornell University Press ( Ithaca/London, 2013 )
  4. South, A., “ Burma ’ s Longest war. Anatomy of the Karen conflict. ” Transnational Institute and Burma Center Netherlands : Amsterdam, 2011, p. 6
  5. Gravers, M., “ The Karen Making of a nation. ” in : asian Forms of the Nation, Stein Tonnesson and Hans Antlöv, eds. Curzon Press : richmond, Surrey, 1996. pp. 237 – 269, p. 241 .
  6. Hinton, P., “ Do the Karen in truth exist ? ” in : J. McKinnon and W. Bhruksasri ( eds. ), Highlanders of Thailand ( Kuala Lumpur : Oxford University Press, 1983 ), 155 – 168
  7. Harriden, J., “ Making a name for themselves : “ Karen identity and the politization of ethnicity in Burma ”, in : The Journal of Burma Studies, vol. 7, 2002, pp. 84 – 144, p. 85, 92-95 .
  8. Thawnghmung, A. Maung, The Karen Revolution in Burma : divers Voices, Uncertain Ends. Washington : East – West Center, 2008, p. 3 .
  9. Christie, Clive J., “ Anatomy of a Betrayal : The Karens of Burma. ” In : I.B. Tauris ( Eds. ), A Modern History of Southeast Asia. Decolonization, Nationalism and Separatism ( pp. 54-80 ). London, England, 2000, p. 53 .
  10. Brant, Charles S. and Mi Mi Khaing, “ Missionaries among the Hill Tribes of Burma ”, in : Asian Survey, Vol. 1, No. 1 ( Mar. 1961 ), p. 44, 46 – 50 .
  11. Worland, “ Displaced and misplaced or fair displaced, p. 27
  12. Callahan, M., Making Enemies. War and State Building in Burma. United States of America : Cornell University Press, 2003, p. 34 – 36
  13. Holliday, I., Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political reform in Myanmar. Columbia University Press : New York, 2011, p. 34, 131, 211
  14. Myint-U, T., The Making of Modern Burma, Cambridge University Press : Cambridge, 2001.p. 131, 211
  15. Jorgensen, Anders Baltzer, Foreword in : The Karen People of Burma. A study in Anthropology and Ethnology H. I. Marshall Bangkok : White Lotus Press 1997. original work from 1945. p. V – xi and page 296
  16. Marshall, Harry I., The Karen people of Burma. A study in Anthropology and Ethnology White Lotus Press : Bangkok, 1997 ( master published in 1945 ) p. 300
  17. Marshall, The Karen people of Burma.” p. 300, 306-309
  18. Callahan, Making Enemies, p. 34
  19. Brant, Charles S. and Mi Mi Khaing, “ Missionaries among the Hill Tribes of Burma ”, in : Asian Survey, Vol. 1, No. 1 ( Mar. 1961 ), p. 49
  20. Keyes, Charles. ‘ Afterwords : The Politics of “ Karen-Ness ” in Thailand ’. erectile dysfunction. Claudio O. Delang, 210–9. London : RoutledgeCurzon, 2003, p. 211
  21. Harriden, “ Making a appoint for themselves : ”, in : The Journal of Burma Studies, vol. 7, 2002, p. 94 – 98
  22. Callahan, Making Enemies. p. 34
  23. Brant and Khaing, “ Missionaries among the Hill Tribes of Burma ”, in : Asian Survey, p. 44 and 50
  24. Aung-thwin and Aung-Thwin, A History of Myanmar. London, 2013, p. 180
  25. Brant and Khaing, p. 49-50 and for british diachronic narratives on the function of christian Karen please determine : Worland, p. 13
  26. Aung-thwin and Aung-Thwin, A History of Myanmar. London, 2013, p. 180
  27. Brant and Khaing, p. 49-50 and for british historical narratives on the role of christian Karen please visit : Worland, p. 13
  28. BBC documentary ‘The history of the Karen people ‘, hypertext transfer protocol : //www.youtube.com/watch ? v=0SRyirsQkkU
  29. Brouwer, Jelmer & Joris van Wijk ( 2013 ) “ Helping hands : external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma ” in : Small Wars & Insurgencies, 24:5, pp. 835–856, p. 837
  30. Callahan, M., Making Enemies. War and State Building in Burma. United States of America : Cornell University Press, 2003, p. 149 and 168
  31. Myint-U, Thant, The Making of Modern Burma, Cambridge University Press : Cambridge, 2001, 66
  32. South, p. 20 and 34
  33. Brouwer & vanguard Wijk “ Helping hands ” p. 840
  34. Brouwer & van Wijk “ Helping hands ” p. 839
  35. Brouwer & van Wijk “ Helping hands : external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma ” p. 838
  36. Thawnghmung, A. Maung, The Karen Revolution in Burma : divers Voices, Uncertain Ends. Washington : East – West Center, 2008, p. 10