Florentino Pérez Rodríguez ( spanish pronunciation : [ floɾenˈtino ˈpeɾeθ roˈðɾiɣeθ ] ; born 8 March 1947 ) is a spanish businessman, civil engineer, erstwhile politician, and the stream President of Real Madrid a well as Chairman and CEO of Grupo ACS, a civil engineer company. He was besides the first and only president of the breakaway football league called european Super League, a proposed plan that was founded through a limited-liability company in Spain which had to stop operations in April 2021 due to legal issues with UEFA.
Reading: Florentino Pérez – Wikipedia
early career [edit ]
Pérez attended the Polytechnic University of Madrid. [ 3 ] Pérez joined the Union of the Democratic Centre party in 1979, serving among others on Madrid ‘s city council. [ 4 ] In 1986, Pérez ran in the spanish general elections as candidate for the democratic Reformist Party ( Partido Reformista Democrático ) and served as its secretary-general. [ 3 ] In 1993, Pérez was named frailty president of the united states of OCP Construcciones. After the fusion of OCP with Gines y Navarro into Actividades de Construcción y Servicios, S.A. ( ACS ) in 1997, he became president of the new party. [ citation needed ] As of 2018, Pérez leads Grupo ACS, [ 5 ] Spain ‘s largest construction company, and has a net deserving of $ 2.3 billion. [ 6 ]
substantial Madrid presidency [edit ]
first term [edit ]
Pérez ‘s irregular attempt was more successful, as he took over as President of Real Madrid in 2000, beating the current president at that time, Lorenzo Sanz. Sanz assumed that the recently won UEFA Champions Leagues in 1998 and 2000 would give him enough credit to win the elections, but Pérez ‘s campaign, once again highlighting the fiscal problems of the cabaret and claims of mismanagement by the previous boards, proved differently. Pérez ‘s promise to bring in Luís Figo from arch-rivals Barcelona besides played a critical function in the elections. Pérez was reelected in 2004 with 94.2 % of the total votes. [ citation needed ] Figo besides marked the start of Pérez ‘s policy to bring one of the best football players in the universe to Real Madrid each season. The strategy was initially known as that of Zidanes y Pavones in which superstars would play alongside the Canteranos, but the players were soon popularly referred to as Galácticos. In 2001, Zinedine Zidane was signed from Juventus for a then-world record remove fee of €77.5 million. He was followed by Ronaldo in 2002, David Beckham in 2003, Michael Owen in 2004, and Robinho for a short clock in 2005. initially, Pérez ‘s policy worked to great success, as each fresh Galáctico had the team built around them, and the team had a good libra between attack and refutation. In his first years in office, Real Madrid won two spanish championships and its record ninth UEFA Champions League. Pérez claimed success in clearing the club ‘s debt ; however, this was contradicted by director Ramón Calderón. [ citation needed ] several years after leaving Real, Fernando Hierro stated that Claude Makélélé had been the golf club ‘s most important and least prize midfielder, saying : “ The passing of Makélélé was the beginning of the end for Los Galácticos … You can see that it was besides the beginning of a new dawn for Chelsea. ” [ 7 ] From the 2003–04 temper ahead, with the absence of coach Vicente del Bosque and Makelele, Real Madrid failed to win a trophy. [ citation needed ] Although Pérez ‘s policy resulted in increased fiscal success based on the exploitation of the club ‘s high commercialize potential around the world, particularly in Asia, it came under increasing criticism for being focused besides much on marketing the Real Madrid brand and not enough on the football. He announced his resignation on 27 February 2006, acknowledging that the team and the club as a whole needed a newly steering. [ 8 ]
second terminus [edit ]
On 14 May 2009, Pérez announced his campaigning for president of Real Madrid in a press conference at the Hotel Ritz Madrid. [ 9 ] On 1 June, given that he was the lone candidate able to provide the €57,389,000 guarantee necessary to run for the presidency, Pérez was announced as the fresh president of the united states of Real Madrid. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] In his second condition, Pérez continued with the Galácticos policy pursued during his first term. On 8 June, he bought Kaká from Milan for just under £60 million, [ 12 ] while on 11 June, Manchester United accepted an £80 million offer for Cristiano Ronaldo, which would once again break the earth record. On 25 June, Pérez and Real Madrid announced the sign of Valencia centre-back Raúl Albiol for €15 million. [ 13 ] On 1 July, Pérez bought Karim Benzema from Olympique Lyonnais for a fee of at least £30 million, which could rise to £35 million, depending on the player ‘s achiever. [ citation needed ] On 5 August, Real Madrid confirmed the sign language of Xabi Alonso from Liverpool for £30 million ; [ 14 ] Alonso became the second Liverpool player to join very Madrid in the same transfer window after full-back Álvaro Arbeloa ‘s £5 million switch to the Santiago Bernabéu in July. [ citation needed ] On 31 May 2010, Pérez presented José Mourinho as the newly director of Real Madrid in a £6.8 million cope. [ citation needed ] During the adjacent three years, Pérez brought a draw of fresh faces to the team, including the german wonderkid Mesut Özil, and Ángel Di María, who both attracted attention from Europe ‘s elite football clubs during the 2010 World Cup in South Africa. This police squad enjoyed its share of domestic achiever in 2011 and 2012, with the baseball club bringing home a Copa del Rey claim and the spanish League deed. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] however, the club ‘s miss of achiever in european competition and a disappointing 2012–13 season [ 17 ] encouraged Mourinho to depart for his erstwhile club Chelsea. [ 18 ] On 2 June 2013, Pérez was awarded a fourth terminus as the Real Madrid president of the united states, bringing in Carlo Ancelotti to replace Mourinho. Mesut Özil and Gonzalo Higuaín were sold to Arsenal [ 19 ] and Napoli, [ 20 ] respectively, at the startle of the season to secure spots for Luka Modrić and Karim Benzema in the first team. Pérez besides brought in Welsh football player and PFA Player of the Year [ 21 ] Gareth Bale, purchased from Tottenham Hotspur for a fee reported to be in the £86 million range, so far again breaking the universe read. [ 22 ] Two promising spanish talents, playmaker Isco [ 23 ] and holding midfielder Asier Illarramendi, [ 24 ] were besides secured by Pérez anterior to the start of the season. The be season proved to be a make noise achiever, as actual Madrid won the Copa del Rey and its tenth Champions League entitle. [ citation needed ]
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During the 2014 summer remove window, Pérez brought in 2014 FIFA World Cup stars James Rodríguez, [ 25 ] Toni Kroos, [ 26 ] and Keylor Navas [ 27 ] to Real Madrid for a blend price of £95 million, angstrom well as Javier Hernández on a loanword deal from Manchester United. As a solution of the mounting rival for starting spots and wage disputes, Di María left the club for Manchester United for a british record transfer tip of £60 million. [ 28 ] Xabi Alonso besides left during this transfer window to join Bayern Munich. [ 29 ] In January 2015, Pérez demonstrated his success in the transfer market when Real Madrid signed the 16-year-old norwegian Martin Ødegaard in competition with many of the bad clubs in Europe, including Bayern, Barcelona and Arsenal. [ citation needed ] During the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, Pérez tested positive on 2 February 2021 but had no symptoms. [ 30 ]
european Super League [edit ]
In April 2021, Pérez was named the first base president of the Super League, [ 31 ] a breakaway league involving some of Europe ‘s largest football cabaret. According to The New York Times, Pérez “ had been the driving force behind much of it ; it was, to some extent, his inspiration. ” [ 32 ] Spearheaded by Pérez and Andrea Agnelli of Juventus, the Super League was in the works for three years ; however, the concluding phases were rushed, and commitment among the twelve clubs, alternatively of the fifteen as originally planned, seemed to have been forged under pressure. The announcement was unexpectedly ill planned, barren of real subject, and the coalition, liable to break under blackmail, came apart promptly. [ 33 ] Pérez expressed hope that the new competition would “ provide higher-quality matches and extra fiscal resources for the overall football pyramid ”, provide “ significantly greater economic growth and documentation for european football via a long-run commitment to uncapped solidarity payments which will grow in tune with league revenues ”, [ 31 ] appeal to a new younger genesis of football fans, and improve VAR and refereeing. [ 34 ] [ 35 ] The 18 April announcement of the European Super League ( ESL ) received about universal resistance from fans, players, managers, politicians, and other clubs a well as UEFA, FIFA, and national governments. [ 36 ] Much of the criticism against the ESL was due to concerns about elitism and the lack of competitiveness within the contest, as it would have consisted of lone high-level teams from a few european countries. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] Backlash against the announcement of the league ‘s geological formation led to nine of the clubs involved, including all six of the English clubs, announcing their intention to withdraw. [ 39 ] The remaining members of the ESL subsequently announced they would “ reconsider the most appropriate steps to reshape the project ” following the deviation of the other clubs. [ 40 ] Three days after its establish, the ESL announced that it was suspending its operations. [ 41 ] Commentators argued that the ESL could render domestic competitions as irrelevant and lower tier compared to the Super League, and it would destroy the ideas behind forwarding and relegation systems ; Pérez late countered this with claims that the ESL would have a arrangement of promotion and relegation. [ 32 ] [ 34 ] Pérez alleged that Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund, and Paris Saint-Germain, which were reportedly sought out by the ESL and gave them between 14 and 30 days to join [ 42 ] [ 43 ] but who rejected participation in the competition and publicly condemned the concept, [ 44 ] [ 45 ] had not been invited. [ 35 ] Pérez cited the European basketball EuroLeague as an inspiration and stated that the EuroLeague saved european basketball, and the Super League would do the lapp for football. [ 46 ] [ 47 ] [ 48 ] After the backlash and withdrawals, Pérez stated that none of the establish clubs had officially left the association, [ 49 ] as they were tied to binding contracts, [ 50 ] and vowed to work with the governing bodies to make some form of the Super League work. Whilst blaming the english clubs of losing their steel in face of opposition and the footballing authorities for acting unjustifiably aggressively, [ 51 ] Pérez insisted that the Super League plan was merely on standby and not over. [ 52 ] In response to UEFA ‘s sanctions and possible Real Madrid ‘s excommunication from UEFA competitions, among the other clubs involved, Pérez said that this would be “ impossible ” and that the police protects them. [ 53 ] [ 54 ] On 31 May, the Super League filed a charge to the Court of Justice of the European Union ( CJEU ) against UEFA and FIFA for their proposals to stop the arrangement of the competition. [ 55 ] On June 7, the swiss Federal Department of Justice and Police notified the spanish precautionary measure, which had earlier issued an injunction against UEFA and FIFA, and referred a cuestión preliminar ( english : preliminary question ) to the CJEU on whether UEFA and FIFA have violated articles 101 and 102 of the TFEU, [ 56 ] to both governing bodies, ruling them to not execute sanctions against clubs silent active in the project, including real Madrid. [ 57 ] On 15 June, it was formally confirmed the three clubs were admitted to the 2021–22 UEFA Champions League. [ 58 ]
Leaked audios [edit ]
In July 2021, El Confidencial published audios of Pérez recorded by José Antonio Abellán from 2006 and 2012, in which he insulted many Real Madrid players such as Raúl, Iker Casillas, Luís Figo, Guti, Cristiano Ronaldo, Mesut Özil and others. [ 59 ] [ 60 ] however, Real Madrid had issued a statement claiming that the leaks came at a clock time when Pérez was involved in promoting the Super League. [ 61 ]
References [edit ]
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