Football club
Reading: Paris Saint-Germain F.C. – Wikipedia
Paris Saint-Germain Football Club ( french pronunciation : [ paʁi sɛ̃ ʒɛʁmɛ̃ ] ), normally referred to as Paris Saint-Germain, PSG, Paris or Paris SG, is a professional football baseball club based in Paris, France. They compete in Ligue 1, the top part of french football. France ‘s most successful club, they have won over 40 official honours, including nine league titles and one major european trophy. Their home ground is the Parc des Princes. PSG were founded in 1970, following the amalgamation of Paris FC and Stade Saint-Germain. The club was split into two in 1972, with PSG being relegated to the Division 3, before returning to the Division 1 in 1974. The Parisians won their first major award, the french Cup, in 1982 and their first Division 1 deed in 1986. The 1990s was among the most successful periods in PSG ‘s history ; they claimed a irregular league title, three french Cups, two French League Cups, two french Super Cups and the UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup in 1996. After suffering a descent in fortunes during the 2000s, the Red and Blues have enjoyed a revival since 2011 with increased fiscal back, achieving alone authority in domestic competitions, winning seven league titles and twenty national cups and became the only foremost french men ‘s team to win the domestic ternary and the domestic quartet on multiple occasions. PSG have besides become a regular have in the UEFA Champions League, reaching their beginning final in 2020. Paris SG have the most consecutive seasons playing in France ‘s top flight and are one of two french clubs to have won a major european title. They are the most popular football clubhouse in France and one of the most wide supported teams in the populace. PSG ‘s home kit colours are red, blue, and white, and their crown features the Eiffel Tower and a fleur-de-lis. PSG have a longstanding competition with Olympique de Marseille ; the duet contest French football ‘s most ill-famed meet, Le Classique. Tamim bank identification number Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, owns PSG through closed shareholders Qatar Sports Investments ( QSI ), which purchased the cabaret in 2011. The takeover made PSG the richest club in France and one of the wealthiest in the world. As of the 2019–20 season, PSG have the seventh-highest gross in the footballing worldly concern with an annual gross of €541m according to Deloitte, and are the universe ‘s ninth-most valuable football club, worth $ 2.5bn according to Forbes .
history
creation and schism ( 1970–1974 )
In the summer of 1970, an ambitious group of businessmen decided to create a major team in the french capital. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Guy Crescent and Pierre-Étienne Guyot chose to merge their newly formed side, Paris Football Club, with Stade Saint-Germain of Henri Patrelle after the team from Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 15km west of Paris, were promoted to Ligue 2. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Real Madrid played a boastful function in the foundation of Paris Saint-Germain. [ 4 ] The three men were stuck with the fiscal feasibility of the project until they met Real ‘s president Santiago Bernabéu. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Bernabéu told them that starting a crowdfunding political campaign was the best solution to establish a new team. [ 4 ] After a petition was signed by 20,000 people, Paris Saint-Germain Football Club were officially formed on 12 August 1970. [ 1 ] [ 6 ] For the first clock in french football history, the fans had financially contributed in the construct of a football club. [ 4 ] The newfangled capital club built a solid fanbase thanks to the amalgamation and benefited enormously from an improved police squad. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Led by Jean Djorkaeff, the baseball club ‘s first gear leading, PSG won promotion to Division 1 and claimed the 1970–71 french Division 2 entitle in its first season. [ 2 ] [ 9 ] Following a delicate fiscal situation, the Paris City Council offered to pay the baseball club ‘s debt and in return demanded them to adopt the more parisian list of “ Paris Football Club. ” [ 2 ] After PSG president Henri Patrelle refused the name deepen and fiscal support was withdrawn, the club split in 1972. [ 2 ] [ 8 ] Paris FC remained in the top tier, while PSG were administratively relegated to Division 3. [ 2 ] [ 10 ]
foremost major honours and descent ( 1974–1991 )
PSG took flight when fashion couturier Daniel Hechter took over. [ 1 ] curtly before the startle of the 1973–74 campaign, he replaced Henri Patrelle as president and named Francis Borelli as vice-president. [ 5 ] [ 11 ] Besides offering his fiscal support to the golf club, Hechter besides designed PSG ‘s authoritative home equip. [ 5 ] [ 12 ] Following back-to-back promotions, under french legend Just Fontaine, Paris Saint-Germain promptly returned to the premier division in 1974, ironically at the same time as Paris FC slipped into the division below, and moved into the Parc des Princes, which astir until that point had been the home stadium of PFC. [ 2 ] [ 13 ] Since then, PSG have never abandoned the top fledge of french football nor the Parc. [ 14 ] Before that, PSG had been playing at several grounds including the Stade Municipal Georges Lefèvre, the Stade Jean-Bouin, the Stade Bauer, and evening the Parc des Princes a few times that season despite the reluctance of PFC. [ 3 ] [ 15 ] Chaired by Daniel Hechter, the Parisians failed to win any silverware in the 1970s but began their tradition of brilliant Coupe de France runs, established themselves as a top-half team in Division 1 and attracted respective esteemed players, including Jean-Pierre Dogliani, Mustapha Dahleb and Carlos Bianchi. [ 2 ] [ 8 ] After Hechter was banned for life from football by the french Football Federation in January 1978, for running a corruption outline involving ticket sales at Parc des Princes, Francis Borelli, who had been vice-president until then, became the new boss of the Île-de-France clubhouse. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 5 ] The golf club ‘s trophy cabinet welcomed its first major silverware with the help oneself of star topology signings Joël Bats, Dominique Bathenay, Safet Sušić and Dominique Rocheteau, aboard PSG Academy graduate Luis Fernandez, who steered the capital side to two back-to-back french Cup titles in 1982 and 1983. [ 1 ] [ 16 ] [ 2 ] These successes opened Paris the doors to Europe, [ 9 ] including their impressive continental debut in the 1982–83 european Cup Winners ‘ Cup, [ 17 ] which saw them reach the quarter-finals of the tournament. [ 17 ] PSG won its maiden over league backing in 1986. Led by Sušić Joël Bats, Luis Fernández and Dominique Rocheteau, the Red and Blues dominated the championship from startle to finish, going a memorable 26 matches without defeat towards the championship. [ 2 ] [ 18 ] The follow-up to the league entitle was not as glorious though. [ 18 ] PSG finished seventh in the 1986–87 french Division 1 and their first UEFA Champions League appearance that season was a complete failure. They were knocked out by minnows Vítkovice in the first circle of the 1986–87 european Cup. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] The following year, PSG avoided delegating on the final match of the 1987–88 season after a 4–1 win over Lens at the Parc des Princes. [ 8 ] [ 18 ] Highly indebted, the cabaret concisely bounced back, fighting for the 1988–89 league crown with Marseille, before going into decline. [ 18 ] [ 20 ]
Canal+ coup d’etat and gold era ( 1991–1998 )
The takeover by television giants Canal+ in 1991 revitalized Paris Saint-Germain as they became one of the richest clubs in France. [ 1 ] [ 5 ] Canal+ wiped out PSG ‘s huge debt and appointed Michel Denisot, diarist on the channel, as club president of the united states in place of Francis Borelli. [ 5 ] [ 21 ] immediately enjoying good investing, the Red and Blues were able to set their sights steadily higher : they had to qualify for european competitions in their first season and become french champions within three years. [ 2 ] [ 21 ] In consequence, Canal+ increased the club ‘s budget from 90 to 120 million francs in club to build a hard police squad for the 1991–92 temper. [ 2 ] [ 21 ] The revolution began with the date of celebrated coach Artur Jorge, celebrated for leading Porto to the 1986–87 european Cup trophy. The golf club then embarked on a outgo spree, signing brazilian stars Ricardo and Valdo vitamin a well as proved french players Paul Le Guen, Laurent Fournier, Patrick Colleter and fecund liberian striker George Weah. [ 21 ] The 1992–93 season besides marked the begin of Le Classique, the competition between Paris Saint-Germain and Olympique de Marseille, as both teams battled each early on the field for the 1992–93 french Division 1 crown. [ 21 ] PSG finished runner-up after losing both games against Marseille. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] In the second match between the two clubs, merely three days after winning the 1992–93 UEFA Champions League, league leaders Marseille welcomed closest challengers PSG in a couple that would determine the title. [ 23 ] After Marseille won their fifth consecutive backing, Bernard Tapie and Marseille were found guilty of match-fixing in what became known as the french football bribery scandal. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] The french Football Federation stripped Marseille of their title and offered it to second-placed PSG, who refused it because club owners Canal+ thought that claiming the trophy would anger their subscribers back in Marseille. [ 23 ] [ 26 ] As a result, the 1992–93 claim remained unattributed, with Canal+ even refused letting the capital clubhouse participate in next year ‘s Champions League after UEFA excluded Marseille from the contest. alternatively, Monaco, who finish one-third in Ligue 1 took the Champions League touch alternatively. [ 26 ] Considered the baseball club ‘s aureate earned run average, the Parisians won nine trophies and reached five consecutive european semi-finals during the 1990s, including their first UEFA Champions League last-four appearance and two at the like stage of the UEFA Cup. [ 2 ] [ 9 ] [ 21 ] PSG ‘s crowning glory came in the 1996 UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup Final with legend Luis Fernandez now as passenger car. [ 27 ] Bruno Ngotty scored the only goal of the equal to defeat Rapid Wien and make Paris the second french clubhouse to ever clinch a major european tournament and the youngest clubhouse in history to win a european title at 24 years of universe. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] The comply season, PSG finished runner-up in the 1996 UEFA Super Cup and 1997 UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup Final. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] On the domestic picture, results were barely as meet, with Paris celebrating a second league claim, three french Cups, two French League Cups and barely arsenic many french Super Cup wins. [ 2 ] [ 9 ] [ 21 ]
Crisis mode and relegation battles ( 1998–2011 )
PSG then went into decay following years of mismanagement. [ 9 ] In the summer 1999, PSG spent heavily on raw players signing Nicolas Anelka, Peter Luccin and Stéphane Dalmat as depart of the “ PSG Banlieue ” visualize of its stockholder Canal+, with the goal of winning Ligue 1 and performing a solid UEFA Champions League campaign. [ 9 ] In 2002, the club faced a massive fiscal loss with a deficit of €65 million, leading Canal+ to fire Luis Fernandez as bus and Laurent Perpère as president of the united states and replacing them with Vahid Halilhodžić, who became the raw bus and Francis Graille the raw president of the united states. [ 9 ] The golf club ‘s form dwindled as they slipped further down the board and finally, a divide from owners Canal+ became inevitable. [ 9 ] At the beginning of the twenty-first century, PSG struggled to rescale the heights despite the magic of Ronaldinho and the goals of Pauleta. [ 1 ] Five more trophies arrived in the form of three french Cups ( including one against Le Classique arch-rivals Marseille in 2006 ), one French League Cup and one UEFA Intertoto Cup, but the cabaret became better known for lurching from one high-profile crisis to another. [ 9 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Following years of mismanagement, the club ‘s phase dwindled as they slipped farther down the board and a schism from Canal+ became inevitable. [ 2 ] [ 9 ] The french agio television distribution channel sold the club to Colony Capital in 2006. The position, however, only got worse and PSG spent the 2006–07 and 2007–08 campaigns staving off relegations. [ 2 ] [ 9 ] The latter was the most dramatic. Marred by poor results and fan violence, Paris avoided the drop on the final match after a 2–1 win at Sochaux. The champion was Ivorian striker Amara Diané who scored both goals that night. Despite not enjoying the asterisk condition of other current or past PSG greats, Diané is still considered a caption by most parisian fans. [ 4 ]
QSI ownership and domestic hegemony ( 2011–present )
After two years of solid build up and constancy under the stewardship of director Antoine Kombouaré and president of the united states Robin Leproux, the fortunes of Paris Saint-Germain changed dramatically when Qatar Sports Investments ( QSI ) purchased the club in 2011. [ 9 ] The coup d’etat made PSG not only the richest club in France but one of the wealthiest in the universe. [ 34 ] Club president Nasser Al-Khelaifi pledged to form a team capable of winning the UEFA Champions League and making the club France ‘s biggest name. [ 9 ] [ 35 ]
Club legend Leonardo was brought back in a clean director capacity and oversaw a spending spree in summer 2011 that has so far been unprecedented in Ligue 1 history, including the signings of Blaise Matuidi, Salvatore Sirigu, Maxwell, Kevin Gameiro and Javier Pastore. [ 9 ] As a result, the Parisians have dominated french football, despite finishing behind Montpellier in 2011–12, the baffling league crown was last brought back to Paris in 2012–13 driven by star topology player Zlatan Ibrahimović, team captain Thiago Silva and celebrated coach Carlo Ancelotti. [ 9 ] [ 36 ] During the temper, ahead of the winter transfer deadline it was announced that David Beckham signed a five-month share with the club. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] Zlatan ‘s 30-goal draw about single-handed led the capital side to its first Ligue 1 claim in 19 years, and third overall. They besides became a even in the smasher stages of the Champions League, [ 39 ] being eliminated from the UEFA Champions League on away goals by Barcelona in the quarter-finals after drawing both games. [ 36 ] Big money signings continued with the arrivals of Edinson Cavani in 2013 for a league record of €64 million, [ 40 ] making it the sixth largest transfer in history and David Luiz in 2014 for a £50 million transfer fee, a world-record transfer for a defender. [ 41 ] [ 42 ] Despite the deviation of Carlo Ancelotti, PSG kept its winning ways under Laurent Blanc. The baseball club secured a inaugural domestic soprano ( Ligue 1, Coupe de la Ligue and Trophée des Champions ) in the 2013–14 temper, before claiming an unprecedented national quadruple ( Ligue 1, Coupe de France, Coupe de la Ligue and Trophée des Champions ) doubly in a rowing in 2014–15 and 2015–16, winning the latter with a record-breaking 96 points, becoming the lone first french men ‘s team to achieve that feat. [ 43 ] [ 44 ] newly from three back-to-back UEFA Europa League titles with Sevilla, Unai Emery was hired by PSG for his european pedigree. [ 35 ] But with headliner player Zlatan Ibrahimović gone, the club endured a disappointing 2016–17 temper. [ 45 ] [ 46 ] Paris were pipped to the Ligue 1 title by Monaco, missing out on clear spot for the first time in five years. meanwhile, in the UEFA Champions League, the club suffered several disappoint nights, [ 39 ] including arguably the club ‘s most irritating continental kill in the ill-famed and controversial “ La Remontada ” ( “ The Comeback ” ) against Barcelona, losing 6–1 in the second peg of the rung of sixteen, despite winning the first leg in France by a sexual conquest of 4–0. [ 47 ]
Neymar during his presentation in 2017, after becoming the most expensive player ever. In reception, PSG signed Neymar Jr. for a world-record fee of €222 million, making him the most expensive player ever and french prodigy Kylian Mbappé on an initial lend, which was made permanent wave in 2018 in a transfer worth €180 million plus add ons, making him both the second- most expensive actor and most expensive adolescent, assembling a awful attack trio alongside Edinson Cavani. [ 48 ] The capital club reclaimed the Ligue 1 title and besides won the Trophée des Champions, the Coupe de la Ligue and the Coupe de France, clinching the domestic quadruple for the third base time in four seasons. [ 49 ] Despite their massive consumption, in the Champions League, PSG lost to Real Madrid in the rung of 16, leading director Unai Emery to leave the club at the end of the temper. [ 50 ]
In May 2018, Thomas Tuchel signed a biennial condense with PSG, replacing Unai Emery. [ 51 ] Paris Saint-Germain again fell in the Champions League round of 16 in 2018–19, suffering a shock 3–1 frustration at home to Manchester United after winning the first branch 2–0 at Old Trafford. [ 52 ] This season, they besides won the Ligue 1 for the 8th prison term in their history, but lost in the Coupe de France final against Rennes. [ 53 ] [ 54 ] PSG were eliminated from the Coupe de la Ligue in embarrassing fashion, as they lost 2–1 at base to Guingamp in the quarterfinals. [ 55 ] [ 56 ] In 2019–20, PSG won the Ligue 1 for the 9th clock in their history, despite the season ending prematurely ascribable to the COVID-19 pandemic, and besides reclaimed the Coupe de France defeating Saint-Étienne in the final examination and won the last-ever Coupe de la Ligue defeating Lyon in a penalty gunfight. [ 57 ] In the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, PSG reached the semi-finals for the second meter since 1995, after a last hour 2–1 win over Atalanta, [ 58 ] before losing to Bayern Munich 1–0 in the finals in Lisbon, with former PSG player Kingsley Coman scoring the winning goal. [ 59 ] Tuchel ‘s tenure at Paris Saint-Germain was marred by a fracture kinship with the club ‘s hierarchy, leading him to be dismissed on 24 December, despite placing top of their Champions League group. [ 60 ] On 2 January 2021, erstwhile PSG player Mauricio Pochettino was appointed as the new head coach. [ 61 ] [ 62 ] PSG ‘s thoroughly form in the Champions League continued in 2021 with a second consecutive UCL semi-final appearance, a beginning for the baseball club. [ 63 ] In France, PSG won the Coupe de France, but failed to retain the Ligue 1 championship, finishing behind Lille, losing the league for the second clock time in four years. [ 64 ] In July, PSG completed one of the most historic transfer windows in football history, exercising the choice to buy on Danilo Pereira and signing Achraf Hakimi from Inter Milan for a report tip of €60 million, Georginio Wijnaldum, fabled Real Madrid captain Sergio Ramos and Euro 2020 ‘s musician of the tournament Gianluigi Donnarumma on free transfers. [ 65 ] [ 66 ] [ 67 ] PSG ‘s concluded their transfer window with the sign language of one of the greatest players of all fourth dimension and record Ballon d’Or achiever Lionel Messi, who unexpectedly left Barcelona, following the passing of his contract and promising defender Nuno Mendes on a season-long lend with an option to buy. [ 68 ] [ 69 ]
identity
Colours and mascot
Germain the Lynx, PSG ‘s mascot. Since their foundation, Paris Saint-Germain have represented both the city of Paris and the nearby royal town of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. [ 9 ] As a resultant role, loss, gloomy and white are the club ‘s traditional color. [ 70 ] The red and blue are parisian colours, a nod to revolutionary figures Lafayette and Jean Sylvain Bailly, and the white is a symbol of French royalty and Saint-Germain-en-Laye. [ 70 ] [ 71 ] On the baseball club ‘s crest, the Eiffel Tower in red and the aristocratic background represent Paris, while the fleur de lys in white is a hint to the coating of arms of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. [ 71 ] [ 70 ] The fleur de lys is a royal symbol as well and recalls that french King Louis XIV was born in the town. [ 70 ] Throughout its history, PSG have brandished several crests, but all of them have featured the club ‘s three historical colours. [ 72 ] alike, PSG ‘s most iconic shirts have been predominantly red, blue or white, with the remaining two colours included adenine well. The golf club ‘s official mascot, Germain the Lynx, besides sports PSG ‘s traditional discolor. [ 71 ] It was unveiled during the 2010 Tournoi de Paris in memorial of the club ‘s fortieth anniversary, and can be seen entertaining kids in the stands of the Parc des Princes or near the pitch with the players during the warm-up. [ 74 ]
Anthems and mottos
“ Allez Paris !, ” recorded by belgian actress and singer Annie Cordy in 1971, was the cabaret ‘s first official anthem. A PSG fan from the beginning, she was part of an association of hundreds of celebrities who contributed to the club ‘s foundation garment in 1970. [ 75 ] [ 76 ] The club ‘s second anthem, “ Allez Paris-Saint-Germain ! ” by Les Parisiens, was recorded in 1977, replacing Cordy ‘s translation. An enterprise of diachronic PSG leader and music manufacturer Charles Talar, he produced and released it under his homonym record label. [ 77 ] [ 78 ] [ 79 ] The birdcall ‘s chorus became a democratic chant among PSG supporters during games. [ 80 ] A new translation, besides called “ Allez Paris-Saint-Germain !, ” was recorded in 2010 as separate of the club ‘s fortieth anniversary celebrations. Sung to the tune of “ Go West “ by Village People, the lyrics were rewritten with suggestions made by fans. This is the club ‘s stream official anthem. [ 71 ] [ 74 ] [ 78 ] “ Ô Ville Lumière ” ( “ Oh City of Light ” ), to the tune of “ Flower of Scotland, ” is another regular club hymn for PSG supporters. [ 81 ] [ 82 ] other luminary chants from supporters ‘ groups in the Boulogne and Auteuil stands include “ Le Parc est à nous ” ( “ The Parc is ours ” ), “ Paris est magique ! ” ( “ Paris is charming ! ” ) and “ Ici, c’est Paris ! ” ( “ This is Paris ! “ ). [ 71 ] [ 83 ] Both stands began exchanging these chants during PSG matches in the 1990s. [ 80 ] [ 84 ] [ 85 ] “ Paris est magique ! ” and “ Ici c’est Paris ! ” are besides the club ‘s most iconic motto or slogans. [ 71 ] [ 86 ] [ 87 ] “ Who Said I Would “ by Phill Collins is besides a traditional hymn for the fans. The birdcall has accompanied the players ‘ entrance into the field since 1992. [ 88 ]
iconic shirts
During their first three seasons of being, the home shirt of Paris Saint-Germain was red with blue and flannel details in its sleeves and neck to bring together the three colours of the club : the loss and bluing of Paris, and the white of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. [ 89 ] [ 90 ] During the 2010–11 season, PSG wore a crimson shirt during home matches to commemorate their fortieth anniversary. [ 91 ] The association between Paris Saint-Germain and the city ‘s manner houses is a longstanding one. french fashion architect Daniel Hechter became PSG president in 1973 and designed the club ‘s traditional family front that lapp year : a blue shirt with a loss vertical band flanked by two thinner white stripes ( blue-white-red-white-blue ). [ 89 ] [ 92 ] First worn in the 1973–74 season, the alleged “ Hechter shirt ” has remained the classical home identity of PSG always since. [ 93 ] [ 94 ] [ 95 ]
The three most iconic shirts of Paris Saint-Germain. The celebrated jersey made its debut during a home Ligue 2 game against Red Star on November 10, 1973. [ 96 ] This was besides the club ‘s maiden over match at the Parc des Princes. PSG won 3–1 as Othniel Dossevi scored the clubhouse ‘s first goal at the stadium deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as the first base with the Hechter shirt. [ 97 ] PSG stars from the 1990s and 2000s like Raí, Ronaldinho and Pauleta are associated with this kit. While wearing it, the das kapital club reached five european semi-finals in a row between 1993 and 1997, claimed the 1995–96 UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup and achieved eight consecutive wins against Le Classique arch-rivals Olympique de Marseille between 2002 and 2004. [ 98 ] The general impression is that Hechter based his creation on the red-and-white jersey worn by Ajax, the dominant allele team in Europe at the time, but with the french masthead in mind. [ 89 ] [ 92 ] [ 12 ] Hechter himself has denied this, though, alternatively claiming he was inspired by the Ford Mustang. He transposed the car ‘s hood stripes on the shirt and employed the three colours of the club. [ 89 ] The Hechter shirt has two alternate versions : the “ reversed Hechter ” ( red-white-blue-white-red ), introduced in the 1974–75 season, and the “ white Hechter ” ( white-blue-red-blue-white ), which premiered in the 1994–95 season. [ 89 ] [ 95 ] [ 99 ]
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It was with the club ‘s most iconic away kit, though, that fans saw the first big PSG team which won their maiden over Coupe de France titles in 1982 and 1983, experienced their first european campaign in 1983 and claimed their inaugural league crown in 1986. The shirt was egg white with blue and loss erect stripes on the left field. [ 93 ] Like the Hechter jersey, it debuted in the 1973–74 season as the away kit. [ 89 ] Promoted by PSG president Francis Borelli, the flannel shirt was the cabaret ‘s dwelling identity from 1981 to 1990. [ 93 ] now known as the “ Borelli shirt, ” it is synonym with PSG legends from the 1980s like Safet Sušić, Luis Fernández and Dominique Bathenay. [ 94 ] [ 100 ]
Crest evolution
PSG logo between 1992 and 1996. The first gear crest of Paris Saint-Germain was basically the same as the original Paris FC ( PFC ) logo. Having to merge and give birth to the golf club using Stade Saint-Germain ‘s stadium, the PFC crest kept its original design but the name below it changed from “ Paris FC ” to “ Paris Saint-Germain Football Club. ” This badge consisted of a blue football with a loss vessel inside it. The latter is a historic symbol of Paris and is present in the city ‘s coat of arms. The name of the club was written below in bolshevik. PSG, however, split from PFC in 1972 and frankincense needed a new cap. [ 101 ] Representing both Paris and Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the club ‘s second crest became the footing of the one the fans know nowadays. The round logo featured the Eiffel Tower in red against a bluing background with two Saint-Germain symbols in white between its legs : a fleur de lys and Louis XIV ‘s cradle. [ 101 ] This crest was created by Christian Lentretien, former PSG board penis and publicist by profession, in 1972. [ 102 ] It was first base used until 1982. [ 101 ] The Parc des Princes, the club ‘s home stadium, was added below the peak in 1982 and lasted until 1990. Following a brief return of the traditional cap between 1990 and 1992, former owners Canal+ radically changed it in 1992. The new exemplary had the acronym “ PSG ” in white against a blue-white-red-white-blue background ( like the color pattern of the Hechter shirt ) with “ Paris Saint-Germain ” underneath in white against a black background. [ 101 ] Under press from supporters, the traditional crown returned in 1995 with “ Paris Saint-Germain ” above the tower and “ 1970 ” below the cradle. This logo went through a slender face lift in 2002. At the request of the club ‘s Qatari owners, the traditional crown undergo a major makeover in 2013. [ 101 ] “ Paris ” is now written in big white bluff letters above a large Eiffel Tower, intelligibly putting forward the brand “ Paris ” alternatively of “ Paris Saint-Germain. ” Underneath it, “ Saint-Germain ” is written in smaller letters below the fleur de lys. [ 86 ] [ 103 ] In contrast, the rocker and the club ‘s establish year “ 1970 ” were left out. [ 103 ] PSG deputy general coach Jean-Claude Blanc said : “ We are called Paris Saint-Germain but, above all, we are called Paris. ” [ 86 ]
friendly tournaments
Paris Saint-Germain used to host two identical celebrated invitational competitions : the Tournoi de Paris and the Tournoi Indoor de Paris-Bercy. [ 104 ] [ 105 ] Regarded as French football ‘s most esteemed friendly tournament, the Tournoi de Paris is considered a precursor of both the Intercontinental Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup. [ 104 ] [ 106 ] PSG began hosting it in 1975 and were crowned champions a record seven times. [ 104 ] Held at the Parc des Princes, the Tournoi de Paris was final organized in 2012. [ 104 ] [ 107 ] The Tournoi Indoor de Paris-Bercy was an indoor football tournament founded by PSG in 1984 and held annually until 1991 at the AccorHotels Arena in the 12th arrondissement of Paris. Played indoors on a synthetic field and featuring seven-a-side teams, the competition featured hosts PSG and five more clubs. The Parisians lifted the trophy on two occasions, more than any other golf club. [ 105 ]
Grounds
Stadiums
Paris Saint-Germain played their first game at their stream home stadium, the 47,929-seater Parc des Princes, against Ligue 2 forwarding rivals Red Star on November 10, 1973. [ 97 ] [ 108 ] It was the curtain-raiser for that season ‘s opening Ligue 1 match between Paris FC ( PFC ) and Sochaux. [ 97 ] PSG moved into the grind upon its return to Ligue 1 in 1974, ironically the lapp year that PFC were relegated. Up until that point it had been the dwelling venue of PFC. [ 2 ] [ 13 ] During their early years, PSG played at several grounds including the main stadium of the Stade Municipal Georges Lefèvre sports complex, the Stade Jean-Bouin, the Stade de Paris and even the Parc des Princes a few times despite the reluctance of PFC. [ 109 ] [ 110 ] Ever since PSG moved to the Parc, the Stade Georges Lefèvre ‘s artificial turf and grass football pitches have hosted train sessions and home matches for the club ‘s academy sides. [ 110 ] [ 111 ] The complex is located in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, good across the street from the Camp des Loges, the club ‘s educate center field. [ 111 ]
training facilities
Located in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the Camp des Loges has been the cabaret ‘s train ground since 1970. [ 112 ] The current Camp diethylstilbestrol Loges, built on the like site as the previous one, was inaugurated in November 2008. [ 113 ] It was then renamed Ooredoo Training Centre in September 2013 as depart of a sponsorship share with Ooredoo. [ 114 ] The Paris Saint-Germain Training Center will be the clubhouse ‘s fresh coach ground and sports complex. [ 115 ] [ 116 ] [ 117 ] It will replace the Camp des Loges upon its completion in June 2023. [ 118 ] [ 119 ] Owned and financed by the club, the venue will bring together PSG ‘s male football, handball and judo teams, equally well as the football and handball academies. [ 115 ] [ 118 ] The club, however, will remain closely linked to their historic birthplace in Saint-Germain-en-Laye as the Camp des Loges will become the train flat coat of the female football team and academy. [ 120 ] [ 121 ]
support
Paris Saint-Germain is the most democratic football golf club in France and one of the most wide supported teams in the earth. [ 122 ] [ 123 ] Famous PSG fans include Nicolas Sarkozy, Tony Parker, Tom Brady, Patrick Dempsey, Victoria Azarenka, Teddy Riner and DJ Snake. [ 124 ] Lacking a bad passionate fanbase, the club began offering cheaper season tickets to youthful supporters in 1976. [ 83 ] [ 125 ] [ 126 ] These fans were placed in the Kop K, located in the K department of the Borelli rack at the Parc des Princes. [ 126 ] [ 127 ] Following an increase in ticket prices, Kop K supporters moved to the Boulogne digest in 1978, and the Kop of Boulogne ( KoB ) was born. [ 126 ] [ 128 ] There, the cabaret ‘s first Italian-style extremist group, Boulogne Boys, was founded in 1985. [ 128 ] other KoB groups, however, took british hooligans as doubtful character models and violence quickly escalated. [ 125 ] PSG supporters ‘ groups have been linked to football vandalism always since. [ 128 ] PSG owners Canal+ responded in 1991 by encouraging and financing non-violent fans of the KoB stand to take identify in the Auteuil stand at the other end of the Parc des Princes. The Virage Auteuil was born, aboard Supras Auteuil, its most ill-famed ultras. [ 129 ] At first the standard worked but, lento, a fierce competition arose between the two stands. [ 129 ] [ 130 ] Things came to a head in 2010 before a match against Olympique de Marseille in Paris. Boulogne fan Yann Lorence was killed following a contend between groups from both stands outside the Parc des Princes, forcing PSG president of the united states Robin Leproux to take action. [ 131 ] [ 132 ] The golf club exiled the supporters ‘ groups from the Parc des Princes and banned them from all PSG matches in what was known as design Leproux. [ 131 ] [ 132 ] It made PSG pay the price in terms of atmosphere, with one of Europe ‘s most fear venues now subdued. [ 130 ] [ 132 ] For their separate, erstwhile Virage Auteuil supporters formed the Collectif Ultras Paris ( CUP ) in February 2016, with the aim of reclaiming their stead at the stadium. [ 133 ] In October 2016, after a six-year absence, the cabaret agreed to their return. [ 132 ] Grouped in the Auteuil end of the stadium, the CUP presently is the alone extremist association officially recognized by PSG. [ 132 ] [ 134 ] The extremist movement has besides started to come back to life in the Boulogne stand. New groups Block Parisii, Paname Rebirth and Résistance Parisienne are trying to convince the club of relaunching the Kop of Boulogne. [ 135 ]
Rivalries
Paris Saint-Germain shares an intense competition with Olympique de Marseille ; matches between the two teams are referred to as Le Classique. [ 136 ] Equivalent to Spain ‘s El Clásico, [ 137 ] the repair is the biggest competition in France and one of the greatest in the world. [ 138 ] [ 139 ] The flush of animosity is such that it extends outside of the gear. Both sets of fans have been clashing against each early about since the very first encounters between the two sides. [ 140 ] [ 141 ] The duet are the two most successful clubs in french football history and the only two french teams to have won major european trophies. furthermore, PSG and OM were the dominant forces in the land anterior to the egress of Olympique Lyonnais in the 2000s. [ 136 ] They are besides the two most popular clubs in France and the two most followed french teams outside the nation, ahead of Lyon. [ 122 ] [ 123 ] [ 140 ] Both clubs are at or near the top of the attendance lists every season vitamin a well. [ 140 ] In their early meetings during the 1970s there was fiddling reading the two would become deadly adversaries. The newly formed Parisians were trying to assemble a competitive team, while the Olympians were Ligue 1 contenders. It all changed in 1986, when PSG won its foremost championship and OM were bought by Bernard Tapie. [ 142 ] By the end of the decade, PSG were fighting for the 1988–89 style against Tapie ‘s star-studded Marseille, and sparks flew for the beginning prison term. [ 140 ] [ 22 ] The accusations made by PSG president of the united states Francis Borelli against Tapie and OM for fixing matches during that season were a large contributor to their growing antagonism. [ 33 ] The 1990s were the real starting item of the competition, though. french television receiver channel Canal+ bought PSG in 1991 with the target of breaking Marseille ‘s hegemony, but agreed with Tapie to fuel the animosity between them as a manner to spice up the league. [ 140 ] [ 22 ] now with like fiscal power, PSG and OM established themselves as peak contenders in the title race. [ 143 ] Both sides were less successful in the belated 1990s and throughout the 2000s, but the competition remained equitable as ferocious. [ 142 ] [ 143 ] however, since the 2010s, the match-up has been wholly dominated by PSG. The investment of their mega-rich qatar owners has created a across-the-board gap between them and Marseille. [ 143 ]
ownership and finances
swedish striker Zlatan Ibrahimović ( kernel ) became the club ‘s inaugural high-profile sign in 2012. During its first three years of universe, Paris Saint-Germain was fan-owned and had 20,000 socios. [ 1 ] [ 125 ] The club was run by board members Guy Crescent, Pierre-Étienne Guyot and Henri Patrelle. [ 4 ] [ 125 ] A group of affluent french businessmen, led by Daniel Hechter and Francis Borelli, would then buy the club in 1973. [ 3 ] PSG changed hands in 1991, when Canal+ took over, and then again in 2006 with the arrival of Colony Capital. [ 5 ] Tamim bank identification number Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, has been PSG ‘s owner since 2011 through state-run shareholding arrangement Qatar Sports Investments ( QSI ). [ 144 ] A subsidiary company of Qatar ‘s sovereign wealth fund Qatar Investment Authority ( QIA ), QSI became the club ‘s majority shareholders in June 2011 and sole shareholders in March 2012. [ 5 ] [ 144 ] [ 145 ] This means PSG are a state-owned cabaret, the only of its kind, and therefore one of the richest teams in the world. [ 34 ] [ 146 ] [ 147 ] QSI chair Nasser Al-Khelaifi has been PSG president of the united states since the takeover. [ 148 ] Al Thani, however, has the final examination word on every major decision of the clubhouse. [ 149 ] He is both the president of the QIA and the fall through of QSI. [ 150 ] Upon its arrival, QSI pledged to form a team capable of winning the UEFA Champions League and making the clubhouse France ‘s biggest name. [ 9 ] PSG have spent over €1.3bn on actor transfers since the summer of 2011. [ 42 ] These massive expenditures have translated in PSG ‘s domination of french football but have not yet brought dwelling the coveted Champions League trophy american samoa well as causing problems with UEFA ‘s Financial Fair Play regulations. [ 41 ] [ 148 ] [ 151 ] As of the 2019–20 season, PSG have the seventh-highest gross in the footballing earth with an annual turnover of €541m according to Deloitte, and are the world ‘s ninth most valuable football club, worth $ 2.5bn according to Forbes cartridge holder. [ 152 ] [ 153 ] PSG ‘s strong fiscal position has been sustained by the club ‘s Qatari owners ; [ 154 ] the team ‘s on-pitch success ; [ 41 ] high-profile signings like Zlatan Ibrahimović, David Beckham, Neymar, Kylian Mbappé and Lionel Messi ; [ 42 ] and lucrative sponsorship deals with the Qatar Tourism Authority, Nike, Accor and Air Jordan. [ 154 ] [ 155 ] Throughout their history, though, PSG have rarely been profitable. [ 156 ] Prior to the Qatar buyout, the club ‘s accumulative losses amounted to €300m. [ 156 ] [ 157 ]
Honours
- As of the end of the 2020–21 Ligue 1 season.[32]
Paris Saint-Germain holds many records, [ 158 ] most notably being the most successful french club in history in terms of official titles won, with 45. [ 1 ] [ 32 ] Domestically, PSG have clinched nine Ligue 1 championships, a read fourteen Coupe de France, a record nine Coupe de la Ligue, a record ten Trophée des Champions and one Ligue 2 title. In international baseball club football, they have claimed one UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup and one UEFA Intertoto Cup. [ 32 ] Additionally, PSG have won 25 unofficial titles. [ 159 ] [ 160 ] [ 161 ] [ 162 ] Their victory in the 1995–96 UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup makes PSG the sole french side to have won this trophy vitamin a well as one of only two french clubs to have won a major european contest and the youngest european team to do so. [ 29 ] [ 163 ] The Parisians are besides the club with the most straight seasons in the top-flight ( 47 seasons in Ligue 1 since 1974–75 ). [ 164 ] Furthermore, PSG are the alone side to have won the Coupe de France without conceding a single finish ( 1992–93 and 2016–17 ), [ 165 ] five Coupe de la Ligue in a row ( 2014–2018 ), [ 166 ] four back-to-back Coupe de France ( 2015–2018 ), [ 167 ] and eight consecutive Trophée des Champions ( 2013–2020 ). [ 168 ] PSG have won all four national titles in a individual season on four occasions. This feat is known as the domestic quadruple. The Red and Blues have completed the domestic double, the league and league cup double, the domestic cup double and the domestic double several times ampere well. Therefore, PSG are the baseball club with the most domestic doubles and league and league cup doubles, and the only team to have won the domestic cup double, the domestic double and the domestic quadruple. [ 32 ] [ 169 ] [ 170 ]
domestic
european
Doubles and trebles
Players
- As of 7 October 2021.[171]
First-team squad
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Out on lend
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
other players under compress
note : Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Staff and management
- As of 12 July 2021.[171][173][174]
corporate hierarchy
technical staff
performance staff
| Club performance coordinator |  |
| Sports scientists |    |
aesculapian staff
| Chief medical doctor | |
| Doctor | |
| Physiotherapist coordinator | |
| Physiotherapists | |
| Podologist | |
| Medical assistant | |
References
Read more: Ex on the Beach (British series 6)