Sharp Corporation ( シャープ株式会社, Shāpu Kabushiki-gaisha ) is a japanese multinational pot that designs and manufactures electronic products, headquartered in Sakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka Prefecture. Since 2016 it has been majority owned by the Taiwan -based Foxconn Group. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Sharp employs more than 50,000 people worldwide. The caller was founded in September 1912 in Tokyo and takes its name from one of its fall through ‘s beginning Ever-Sharp mechanical pencil, which was invented by Tokuji Hayakawa in 1915 .
history [edit ]
early years 1912–1945 [edit ]
In 1912, Tokuji Hayakawa founded a metallic element workshop in Tokyo. The inaugural of his many inventions was a break down buckle named ‘Tokubijo ‘. Another of his inventions was the Ever-Sharp mechanical pencil in 1915, from which the Sharp Corporation derived its name. [ 6 ] After the pencil business was destroyed by the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, the company relocated to Osaka and began designing the first generation of japanese radio sets. These went on sale in 1925.
Reading: Sharp Corporation – Wikipedia
The company was established as “ Hayakawa Metal Works ” in 1924, in Tanabe-cho, Osaka. In 1942, the appoint was changed to “ Hayakawa Electric Industry Company ” .
Sharp portable television abrupt MD-MS701H In 1953, Hayakawa Electric started producing the first Japan-made television sets ( the “ acuate TV3-14T ” ). In 1964, the company developed the world ‘s first transistor calculator ( the Sharp CS-10A ), which was priced at JP ¥ 535,000 ( US $ 1,400 ). It took Sharp several years to develop the intersection as they had no experience in making computing devices at the clock. Two years later, in 1966, Sharp introduced its first IC calculator using 145 Mitsubishi Electric -made bipolar ICs, priced at JP¥350,000 ( about US $ 1000 ). Its first LSI calculator was introduced in 1969. This was the beginning pocket-size calculator priced at less than JP¥100,000 ( less than US $ 300 ), and turned out to be a popular item. [ 7 ] besides in the lapp era the company introduced the first microwave oven with a turntable between 1964 and 1966. The caller was renamed sharp Corporation in 1970. sharply produced the beginning LCD calculator in 1973. Sharp had a working relationship with Nintendo during the 1980s, and was granted license rights for the fabrication and development of the C1 NES TV ( 1983, late released in North America as the Sharp Nintendo Television ), the Twin Famicom ( 1986 ), the Sharp Famicom Titler ( 1989 ), and the SF-1 SNES TV ( 1990 ). All of these units are considered collectors items on the secondary commercialize. One of the company ‘s independent inventors of LCD calculators was Tadashi Sasaki. [ 8 ] sharply introduced low-cost microwave ovens low-cost for residential use in the late 1970s. sharp ventured into the senior high school end stereo market in 1976 with the introduction of high end receivers, amplifiers, speakers, turntables and cassette players. The Optonica line as it was called, consisted of high quality and technically advance components, that was expanded in 1979, to cover a broader selection of high end equipment. During this run, Sharp introduced digital engineering to some of the Optonica products, along with the traditional analogue products, and offered a complete selection of models ranging from low power high goal receivers to identical brawny models. The line was again changed, in 1981, and moved chiefly into digital high end, complete stereo systems with advanced technical features setting the tendency towards the digital historic period. The note was discontinued after 1981, but the Optonica agate line was again reintroduce in the belated 1980s for a high end course of television receivers and higher quality mass marketplace sound recording products such as VCR ‘s, surround good receivers, CD cassette boom boxes, and portable cassette players .
Sharp ‘s Mobile Communications Division created the universe ‘s first commercial camera call, the J-SH04, in Japan in 2000. [ citation needed ] Since 2000, Sharp heavy invested in LCD jury fabrication plants : Kameyama in 2004, Sakai in 2009. The Sakai establish is still the merely tenth generation LCD fabrication plant on the earth and its best match for production of 60-inch or larger panels. however, the 2008 fiscal crisis and solid Yen ( specially against Won ) significantly lowered global demand for japanese LCD panels. furthermore, the switch to digital television receiver circulate was about completed in Japan by the middle of 2011. Via japanese government issued coupons for digital television sets, consumers were encouraged to purchase digital television receiver sets until March 2011. This hit the japanese LCD television receiver marketplace, reducing it about by half from 2010. All of those events powerfully hit Sharp ‘s LCD clientele. As the result, the Sakai LCD plant suffered a decreased operate rate until Q3 2012. In June 2005 Sharp produced the largest liquid crystal display television receiver at the meter, with a display of 65 inches. It went on sale in August 2005 in Japan. [ 9 ] From 2005 to 2010 Sharp was the biggest mobile telephone mark in Japan. Since then it has been constantly switching places through fiscal quarters against rivals Fujitsu, Apple and Sony. Sharp acquired a controlling stake in Pioneer Corporation in 2007. [ 10 ] At CES 2007, Sharp introduced a prototype largest LCD television receiver, with a blind size of 108 inches. [ 11 ] In July 2008 Sharp announced that the model will go into output for the japanese market. [ 12 ] In 2008, Sharp collaborated with Emblaze Mobile on the Monolith, “ …an ambitious project to design the ultimate holistic mobile device ”. [ 13 ] The plan was never brought to market. Key software developers were later picked up by other companies. On 25 June 2009, Sharp and Pioneer agreed to form a joint speculation comprising their ocular businesses, called “ Pioneer Digital Design and Manufacturing Corporation ”. [ 14 ] In 2012 Sharp unveiled the largest product television at the time, with a screen size of 80 inches. It is character of the Aquos range and went on sale in Japan at around JP¥950,000. [ 15 ]
2012 – present [edit ]
2012 was the hundredth anniversary for Sharp but it announced the worst fiscal read in its history, with a loss of JP¥376 billion ( US $ 4.7 billion ) in April 2012. In September, Sharp announced job cuts. [ 16 ] In 2014, Sharp was able to stem losses and deliver a positive net income for its first quarter results. [ 17 ] In March 2012 the Taiwan-based electronics company Hon Hai, trading as Foxconn, agreed to acquire a 10 % post in Sharp Corporation for US $ 806 million, and to purchase up to 50 percentage of the LCD displays produced at Sharp ‘s plant in Sakai, Japan. [ 18 ] In June 2012, Hon Hai chair Terry Gou paid money for Sakai plant and got 50 % ownership of the plant. however, since the announcement in March, Sharp ‘s share price continued declining and reached JP¥192 on 3 August. Sharp deal ‘s price was in the first place JP¥550 per share. Both companies agreed to renegotiate the share price, but they never came to an agreement. [ 19 ] sharp led the market share of mobile phones in the japanese market in April 2012. [ 20 ] Sharp reportedly held 3rd plaza in mobile telephone market share in the japanese commercialize in May 2015. [ 21 ] [ better source needed ] sharp announced it accepted a US $ 100 million investment from Samsung in March 2013. [ 22 ] In 2013 Sharp developed the most effective solar cell, converting a criminal record 44.4 % of sunlight into electricity. [ 23 ] In 2013, Sharp Corporation was the tenth-largest, by market partake, television manufacturer in the universe. [ 24 ] In Japan it has been a long-time leader. [ 25 ] After years of huge losses in its oversea television clientele, Sharp sold its Mexico television receiver factory to chinese electronics manufacturer Hisense for $ 23.7 million in July 2015. The sale includes rights to use the Sharp brand name and all its channel resources in North and South America, except Brazil. This intend that Sharp has exited the television receiver marketplace in the Americas ( except Brazil ). [ 26 ] It was a sign showing Sharp ‘s rapid decline in that market, where it once was one of the leading manufacturers for LCD TVs a ten earlier. [ 27 ] Sharp ‘s television receiver commercialize share in North America was 4.6 % in 2015. [ 28 ] however Sharp remains the biggest television sword in the japanese grocery store. [ 25 ] In October 2015 Sharp announced a smartphone that besides works as a automaton, called RoboHon. It would be sold in 2016 in Japan. [ 29 ] Sharp began selling the earth ‘s first commercially available television receiver with a 8K resolution in October 2015. [ 30 ] The 85-inch LV-85001 model costs JP¥16 million ( US $ 133,000 ). japanese public broadcaster NHK will have trial broadcasts at 8K starting 2016, with regular services expected by the time of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] On 25 February 2016, Foxconn announced its intent to acquire a 66 % controlling venture in Sharp for 700 billion yen ( US $ 6.24 billion ). [ 33 ] however, the conduct was briefly delayed ascribable to unanticipated fiscal liabilities ; on 30 March 2016, Foxconn announced that it had agreed to pay US $ 3.5 billion for the venture alternatively, Foxconn wished to use the purchase to expand into direct-to-consumer product sales rather than serving as a contract manufacturer. [ 34 ] In September 2016 Sharp unveiled the Sharp INTELLOS Automated Unmanned Ground Vehicle ( A-UGV ) at the ASIS International 62nd Annual Seminar and Exhibits ( ASIS 2016 ) in Orlando, Florida. [ 35 ] In March 2017, Demolition of Sharp ‘s early headquarters began. [ 36 ] On 28 April 2017, Sharp turned its first operate on profit in three years, citing the restructure efforts by Foxconn. [ 37 ] In June 2017, Sharp sued its chinese licensee Hisense for damaging the reputation of its post, seeking an die from its license agreement. Sharp accused the party of producing “ shoddily manufactured ” televisions under the Sharp list, including products they believed were in misdemeanor of U.S. condom standards for electromagnetic radiation, and the subject of deceptive advertise over their quality. Hisense denied that it engaged in these practices, and stated that it planned to defend itself in court and “ will continue to manufacture and sell quality televisions under the Sharp licensed brands. ” [ 38 ] [ 39 ] In February 2018, Sharp dropped the lawsuit against Hisense. [ 40 ] In 2019 Sharp re-acquired its own mark for use on television receiver ‘s in the US market. [ 41 ] In March 2020, in reception to the coronavirus pandemic, Sharp announced it would use a television factory with high-end clean and jerk rooms to manufacture surgical masks. [ 42 ] [ 43 ] Sharp acquired the remaining shares of Dynabook from Toshiba in August 2020, making Dynabook a wholly owned subordinate of Sharp. Sharp had first purchased Dynabook from Toshiba in 2018. [ 44 ]
Products [edit ]
sharp J-SH07 mobile call, 2001 ( japanese grocery store ) Core technologies and products include : LCD panels, solar panels, mobile phones, audio-visual entertainment equipment, video projectors, Multi-Function Printing Devices, microwave ovens, air conditioners, air purifiers, cash registers, CMOS and CCD sensors, and flash memory. The first commercial camera call was besides made by Sharp for the japanese market in November 2000. recent products include the ViewCam, the Ultra-Lite notebook personal computer, the Zaurus personal digital adjunct, Sidekick 3, and the AQUOS bland screen door television.
Read more: Krabi News – Krabi Directory
sharply manufactures consumer electronic products, including LCD televisions, sold under the Aquos brand, mobile phones, microwave ovens, Home film and audio systems, air refining systems, fax machines and calculators. [ 45 ] For the business market, Sharp besides produces projectors and monitors and a variety of photocopiers and Laser Printers, in accession to electronic cash registers and Point of sale technologies. [ 46 ] For the private security industry, Sharp produces an Automated Unmanned Ground Vehicle ( A-UGV ) named INTELLOS, which utilizes a seafaring surveillance platform besides developed by Sharp. The system combines automation, mobility, and a variety show of monitoring and detection capabilities to extend the shock of a traditional security force. [ 47 ] Sharp Solar is a supplier of silicon photovoltaic ( PV ) solar cells, [ 48 ] [ 49 ] and offers a solar television receiver. [ 50 ] In Q1 2010 the company made the highest revenues from production of solar PV systems. [ 51 ] For the bodied confluence room grocery store, Sharp was the first ship’s company to bring the Windows collaboration display to marketplace, which is a 70inch synergistic expose with built-in coordinated communication equipment and an IoT detector hub for measuring environmental room conditions. The Windows collaboration display is conceived to be seamlessly compatible with Microsoft ‘s Office productivity products, deoxyadenosine monophosphate well as create manipulation of the Microsoft Azure cloud services with the IoT detector hub generated data. [ 52 ] [ 53 ]
Operations [edit ]
Japan [edit ]
Mie, Japan The Sharp factory in Kameyama The Sharp factory in Taki, Mie, Japan net sales for the class 2003 were $ 16.8 billion. The pot employs 46,600 staff, of which around half live outside Japan. It operates from 64 bases in 30 countries and its products are distributed in 164 countries worldwide. Many of its regional subsidiaries trade under the identify Sharp Electronics. Sharp was among the Top 100 R & D Spenders in a number published by the IEEE Spectrum magazine in 2002. Sharp ‘s headquarters are at 1 Takumi-chō, Sakai-ku, Sakai, Japan. Until the resettlement to Sakai in 2016, the headquarters were in Abeno-ku, Osaka where Hayakawa restarted the business in the 1920s. [ 54 ]
Europe [edit ]
In 2007 Sharp opened a LCD fabrication plant in Poland. [ 55 ] The plant initially manufactured LCD modules using LCD panels imported from Sharp Japan. [ 56 ] In September 2014, Sharp announced that slovakian electronics company UMC ( Universal Media Corporation /Slovakia/ s.r.o. ) was acquiring an single brand license from Sharp and its european television receiver and audio business UMC will besides acquire Sharp ‘s polish factory. As region of the hand, Sharp will support the design and development of televisions sold by UMC under the Sharp brand. [ 57 ] The same month, Sharp besides announced a stand with Vestel in Europe for white goods. Vestel will sell Sharp-branded flannel goods ( except air conditioners ), such as refrigerators and microwave ovens manufactured by Sharp in Thailand and China. Sharp will besides license its trade name name to Vestel for volume base appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines and ovens. Sharp ‘s remaining european business will then focus on the business-to-business sector including multi-function printers and energy solutions. [ buzzword ] In 2017 Sharp acquired a majority ( 56.7 % ) shareholding in Skytec UMC, which included the UMC Poland factory. [ 58 ]
Factories [edit ]
- Poland : Sharp Manufacturing Poland Sp. z o.o., in Toruń, Poland (Europe)
- Indonesia : Sharp also has a refrigerator manufacturing facility in Karawang, Indonesia, established 2014.[59]
- Malaysia : Sharp has an export-only Television factory at the HICOM Industrial Park in Shah Alam, Selangor. This plant manufactures television sets for export only to North America. Sharp also has two domestic appliances plant – the Batu Pahat plant in Johor that manufactures audio-visual Equipment like television sets and Blu-Ray players, and the Sungai Petani plant in Kedah that manufactures radios as well as kitchen appliances like blenders and rice cookers.[60] Formerly there was a plant in Petaling Jaya that manufactured television sets, VCRs, microwave ovens, washing machines and refrigerators, this plant was hit badly by the 1997 Asian financial crisis and shut down as Sharp moved the productions of the appliances to either Batu Pahat (TVs and VCRs) or Sungai Petani (microwave ovens), or out of the country altogether (refrigerators and washing machines) in a bid to reduce operating costs.
- (former) Mexico : LCD plant (Sharp Electrónica Mexico S.A. de C.V. SEMEX) – established as a color CRT TV plant in 1997; began LCD production in 2003; a second LCD plant on site was opened in 2007.[61] The facility and rights to use the Sharp brand on TVs in North America was sold to Hisense in 2015.[62]
antimonopoly jurisprudence violations [edit ]
United States [edit ]
On November 8th 2008, the United States Department of Justice announced that Sharp had agreed to pay $ 120 million ( United States Dollar ) as a criminal finely. According to the announcement, Sharp participated in conspiracies to fix the price of TFT LCD empanel for Dell ‘s computer monitors and laptops ( 2001–2005 ), Motorola ‘s Razr phones ( 2005–2006 ) and Apple ‘s ipod ( 2005–2006 ). [ 63 ]
Japan [edit ]
On December 18th 2008, Japan Fair Trade Commission ordered Sharp to pay JP¥261 million ( US $ 3 million ) as condemnable finely. According to the order, Sharp and Hitachi Display participated in the conspiracies to keep the price for TFT LCD panels for Nintendo DS and DS-Lite. The very well for Hitachi Displays was waived by JFTC lenience broadcast. [ 64 ] however, Sharp disagree with the JFTC regulate and announced it would begin an appeals procedure against it on 2 February 2009. [ 65 ] On 31 July 2013, the JFTC dismissed Sharp ‘s appeal. [ 66 ]
environmental record [edit ]
Sharp ‘s booth at CES 2012 in Los Angeles, CA In November 2011 Sharp was ranked in 11th stead by Greenpeace ‘s re-launched Guide to Greener Electronics that ranks 15 electronics manufacturers according to their policies and practices to reduce their impact on the climate, produce green products, and make their operations more sustainable. Greenpeace summarizes the pot ‘s environmental record frankincense : “ Sharp supports a raw renewable energy law in Japan but scores hapless on all sustainable operations criteria ”. [ 67 ] shrill scored 3/10 and received most of its points on the Products criteria where the company was praised for the energy efficiency of its products with all of its TVs meeting the latest Energy Star standard. It besides gained some points for having a proportional hanker term prey to reduce CO2 emissions by two percentage ( per production whole ) compared to the previous year, yet sets out no clear target for absolute reductions. The company was besides praised for its public support for a clean energy policy, after advocating the japanese Government to increase the use of renewable energy. [ 67 ] sharp scored the fewest points in the usher in the sustainable Operations class, scoring no points for chemical management due to not communicating commitments made on phasing out hazardous substances in its supply chain. The lead besides notes that Sharp had lacked any inaugural to address the issue of conflict minerals and the exception of wallpaper sourced from suppliers involved in illegal log or deforestation. [ 67 ]
sharp was the star sponsor of Manchester United Football Club from 1983 until 2000, in one of the lengthiest and most lucrative sponsorship deals in English football. [ 68 ] [ 69 ] Sharp ‘s logo was on the front of United ‘s shirts over these 17 years, during which the team won seven Premier League titles, five FA Cups, one Football League Cup, one UEFA Cup Winners ‘ Cup, and one UEFA Champions League title. During 2002/03 and 2003/04 seasons, Sharp was sponsor on Red Star Belgrade shirts during their campaign in UEFA Cup and UEFA Champions League. From 2001 to 2003, Sharp was the main shirt presenter of Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. in the SFL In June 2012, Sharp became name presenter of a UCI World Tour cycle team, which thereupon became known as Garmin-Sharp. [ 70 ] In September 2016, Sharp ( in conjunction with Altodigital ) signed a partnership with Stoke City F.C. for 2 years as an official Platinum Partner. [ 71 ]
product gallery [edit ]
Slogans [edit ]
- “New Life Now” (Japan only, 1970s–1985)
- “New Life People” (Japan only, 1985–1988)
- “From Sharp Minds Come Sharp Products” (1980s)
- “Serikan Hidup Anda” (Malaysia only, 1980s–1990s)
- “Pertama & Satu-Satunya di Indonesia” (English: The First and Only in Indonesia, Indonesia only, 1997–2002)
- “Pertama & Satu-Satunya di Dunia” (English: The First and Only in the World, Indonesia only, 1997–2002)
- “Be Sharp” (2002–2016)[72]
- “Be Original” (2016–present)[73]