This article is about the men ‘s match. For the women ‘s couple, see Women ‘s FA Community Shield Football tournament
Reading: FA Community Shield
The Football Association Community Shield ( once the Charity Shield ) is english football ‘s annual match contested at Wembley Stadium between the champions of the former Premier League season and the holders of the FA Cup. If the Premier League champions besides won the FA Cup, then the league runner-up provide the resistance. The fastness is recognised as a competitive ace cup by The Football Association [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and UEFA. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Organised by the FA, proceeds from the game are distributed to community initiatives and charities around the country. tax income from the gate receipts and match program sales is distributed to the 124 clubs who competed in the FA Cup from the beginning round onwards, for forth distribution to charities and projects of their choice, while the end is distributed to the FA ‘s national charity partners. [ 7 ] The fixture was first played in the 1908–09 temper, replacing the Sheriff of London Charity Shield. The current holders are Leicester City, who defeated Manchester City 1–0 in the 2021 match .
history [edit ]
The Community Shield evolved from the Sheriff of London Charity Shield that had been introduced in 1898 [ 8 ] as a professionals vanadium amateurs cup ( the gentlemen and players custom ). [ 9 ] The Football Association Charity Shield, as it was known at the clock, was designed to replace the Sheriff of London Charity Shield after the leading amateur clubs fell out with the FA. [ 10 ] The new format was to have the Football League First Division champions play the Southern League champions, and the first equal was in 1908 between Manchester United ( the First Division champions ) and Queens Park Rangers ( the Southern League champions ). The match was drawn 1–1, so the game was replayed when Manchester United won 4–0. This is the only Charity Shield game to go to a replay. Both games were played at Stamford Bridge. [ 8 ] The rival format varied over the years : in 1913 the Shield was contested between Amateurs and Professionals XIs, while in 1921 the Shield was contested between the Football League and FA Cup winners for the first base time. The format continued to vary in the 1920s, normally along the lines of Amateurs five Professionals, including one class ( 1927 ) where the Professionals were represented by the FA Cup holders Cardiff City and the Amateurs by the Corinthians, echoing the format of the trophy ‘s predecessor, the Sheriff of London Charity Shield. In 1930 the Football League winner v. FA Cup achiever returned, and with a few exceptions, this format has remained to the present day. luminary exceptions include the 1950 Shield, which involved the England World Cup team against an FA team that had toured Canada that summer, [ 8 ] and the 1961 Shield, when Tottenham Hotspur became the first team of the twentieth hundred to win the Double, and so played a Football Association XI. [ 11 ] The game was moved to the start of the season from 1959 onwards. [ 11 ] The question of which two teams should contest the Shield should one team win both the FA Cup and League continued to linger. In 1971, Arsenal became the moment team to win the Double since the Shield ‘s foundation, but owing to their previously arranged pre-season friendly matches, they could not take part. Leicester City were invited as Division Two champions to play FA Cup runner-up Liverpool rather and went on to win the trophy, despite having won neither the League ( until 2016 ) nor the FA Cup ( until 2021 ). [ 12 ] In 1972, league champions Derby County and FA Cup winners Leeds United both declined to take separate in the Charity Shield, so Manchester City, who had finished in fourth in the First Division, and Third Division champions Aston Villa were invited to take part ; Manchester City won 1–0. After league champions Liverpool and FA Cup winners Sunderland declined to play, despite finishing the season 11th in the league City besides contested the 1973 Charity Shield but lost 1–0 to Second Division champions Burnley. [ 13 ] In 1974, the then FA secretary, Ted Croker, created the current format with the match being played at Wembley Stadium, and being contested by the reigning League and FA Cup holders. [ 8 ] between 1949 and 1991, the Shield was shared on 11 occasions, after the matches ended in a tie. [ 14 ] Four draw games in the 1980s and early 1990s resulted in each team holding the trophy for six months, but in 1993 penalties were reintroduce to decide draw games. [ 8 ] With the geological formation of a new lead league, the FA Premier League, the Shield became a showcase match between the Premier League and FA Cup winners from the 1993 rival onwards. In 2002, the Charity Commission found that the Football Association had failed to meet its legal obligations under charity law, by failing to specify what money from ticket sales went to charity, and delaying payments to the charities nominated. [ 15 ] As a solution, the contest was renamed the Community Shield. [ 16 ] Arsenal were the first winners of the renamed Community Shield with a 1–0 victory over Liverpool. [ 17 ] In 2016, the FA ‘s official silversmith Thomas Lyte restored and rebuilt the Football Association ‘s original 1908 Charity Shield to mark 50 years since England all in West Germany in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. [ 18 ] The trophy was sold at auction with the proceeds going to the Bobby Moore Fund for Cancer Research UK raising £40,000. The auction was held at The Royal Garden Hotel in Kensington, where the England team celebrated the 1966 victory. The Bobby Moore Fund became the FA ‘s charity partner in July 2016. [ 19 ]
Rules [edit ]
The rules of the Community Shield are generally the lapp as those of the Premier League, with a team of 11 starting players and 7 substitutes. however, unlike in most early competitions where lone three substitutions are permitted, teams in the Community Shield are permitted up to six substitutions. If the scores are flat after 90 minutes, the teams play a penalty gunfight. [ 20 ] If a team wins both the Premier League and the FA Cup, the runner-up from the Premier League will play. [ 21 ]
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status [edit ]
Serving as England ‘s ace cup between the former season ‘s Premier League champions and FA Cup winners, the Community Shield is regarded as the “ curtain-raiser ” and is the foremost competitive plot of each top-flight English football temper. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] [ 24 ] however, it has been treated with varying degrees of seriousness by participating teams, with some using it similarly to friendlies in their pre-season schedule – as an opportunity to give match practice to fringe members of their squads or those returning from injury. BBC Sport initiate Mark Lawrenson and The Guardian writer Tom Bryant both described the match as a “ glorify friendly ”. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] Prior to the 2008 FA Community Shield, Manchester United director Sir Alex Ferguson summarised his public opinion of the contest : “ The Community Shield is a esteemed pit but I have used players in it who were not quite equip … it ‘s constantly a game we never quite use as a make or die thing ; we use it as a barometer for fitness ”. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] Others, however, continue to recognise the condition of the equal as the first official plot and trophy of the domestic season. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] Ahead of the 2016 FA Community Shield against Manchester United, Leicester City coach Claudio Ranieri asked, “ Why do you say this interrogate, a friendly ? When is the Community Shield a friendly ? Of path we will be at the maximum and Manchester United will be at their maximal. The two teams want to win. I am very excite. ” [ 23 ] The follow year, Chelsea coach Antonio Conte affirmed the significance of the cup, stating “ It is not a friendly game. It is an official game and there is a trophy so for us it must be significant ” ahead of his side ‘s clang with Arsenal, the team that had denied his club the double the former temper. [ 32 ] Likewise in 2018, Manchester City coach Pep Guardiola referred to his english ‘s clash with Chelsea in the rival as “ the first final ” of the season. [ 33 ]
Records [edit ]
Venues [edit ]
For purposes of clearness, venues mentioned in italics in this section no longer exist .
permanent wave venues [edit ]
Since 1974, the Community Shield has been at a permanent wave home quite than guest venues. [ 35 ]
Neutral and guest host venues [edit ]
The fixture was primitively played at assorted achromatic grounds or the home plate ground of one of the teams competing. In sum there have been seventeen host grounds other than the aforesaid permanent wave three. The foremost reason to host the regular was Stamford Bridge in 1908 and the last anchor which guest hosted the fastness was Villa Park in 2012, which was due to Wembley and the Millennium Stadium hosting the 2012 Olympics football tournament. Stadiums considered included St James ‘ Park, and the Stadium of Light but Villa Park was chosen for the 2012 contest. [ 36 ] There have been eight grounds which have hosted the fixture on one unmarried occasion, these being : St James ‘ Park in 1932, Roker Park in 1936, Burnden Park in 1958, Turf Moor in 1960, Portman Road in 1962, Anfield in 1964, Elland Road in 1969 and Filbert Street in 1971. Nine grounds have hosted the fixtures on multiple occasions .
Winners [edit ]
By year [edit ]
By phone number of wins ( clubs ) [edit ]
The trophy
By number of wins ( other ) [edit ]
[ 37 ]
Winners and runner-up by competition [edit ]
Competition
Wins
Shared
Runners-up
First Division/Premier League[C]
(*53, including 6 as double winners) 1908, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1920, 1928, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2018, 2019
(*11, including 1 as double winner) 1949, 1954, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1977, 1981, 1986, 1990, 1991
(*23, including 2 as double winners) 1910, 1921, 1922, 1930, 1935, 1958, 1962, 1974, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021
FA Cup[C]
(*27, including 6 as double winners) 1921, 1922, 1927, 1930, 1935, 1958, 1961, 1962, 1974, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021
(*11, including 1 as double winner) 1949, 1954, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1977, 1981, 1986, 1990, 1991
(*44, including 2 as double winners) 1928, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2018
First Division/Premier League runners-up
(*2) 1999, 2010
(*1) 1986
(*5) 1994, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2019
First Division/Premier League other positions in brackets
(*1) 1972(4th)[A]
—
—
FA Cup runners-up
—
—
(*1) 1971[A]
Defending champions of the Charity Shield
—
—
(*1) 1973[A]
Champions of lower tier leagues (tier in brackets)
(*2) 1971(2)[A], 1973(2)[A]
—
(*2) 1920(2), 1972(3)[A]
Southern League
(*1) 1910
—
(*4) 1908, 1909, 1911, 1912
Professionals
(*4) 1913, 1923, 1924, 1929
—
(*2) 1925, 1926
Amateurs
(*2) 1925, 1926
—
(*4) 1913, 1923, 1924, 1929
Others
(*1) 1950
—
(*3) 1927[B], 1950, 1961
- Notes
- ^ Leicester City, Liverpool, Manchester City, Aston Villa and Burnley were invited to take partially in the Shield these years because either the First Division or FA Cup winners declined or were unable to participate. early participants have been the runner-up of the FA Cup or the defend champions of the Shield throughout the years, however they are listed in this mesa based on how they qualified for the Shield .
- ^ The FA invited Corinthians FC to take region as an amateurish example against FA Cup winners Cardiff City .
- ^ In matches between the First Division/Premier League champions and FA Cup winners, the First Division/Premier League champion won the Shield 42 times and the FA Cup winner 20 times, while it was shared 10 times .
- ^ Leicester City jointly held this record following their 1971 gain, but finally qualified through the traditional route following their league succeed in 2016 .
References [edit ]
- Official site at TheFA.com
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